Module3ForeignFood課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷單元語(yǔ)基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).2．Aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcardusingacomputer.3．Totellthetruth，wedon'thavemuchincommon，butwegetalongreallywell.4．Georgecan'thavegone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5．Tasting(taste)delicious，thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.6．Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.7．Doclarifyyourquestionclearlysothatwecanserveyoubetter.8．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout．9．Becarefulwiththatmatch.Youwillsetfiretothosecurtains.10．Itisnowonderyouaretired；youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.Ⅱ.選詞填空nowonder;bebasedon;bepopularwith;setfireto1．Nowondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair，blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism2.ispopularwithpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside，not3.settingfiretothecropwaste，andimprovingthezoologyagriculture，whichshould4.bebasedonthelocalgeography.dressup;haveincommon;beobsessedwith;referto...asThedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople5.haveincommonisthattheyhaveperseverance，suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth6.areobsessedwithdrama.Youwillfindthemusually7.dressupforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften8.refertothemasactorsandlovethemdeeply.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他把他的成功更多地歸功于好運(yùn)氣而不是多年的艱苦工作。Heowedhissuccessmoretogoodluckthantohisyearsofhardwork.2．不敲門闖入辦公室是不禮貌的。It'sbadmannerstobreakintoanofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.3．對(duì)于剛才發(fā)生的事情，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕目捶ê脝幔緾ouldyoupleaseremarkonwhathappenedjustnow?4．他因放火燒鄰居家的房子而被捕。Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretohisneighbor'shouse．5．在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好，所以你最好現(xiàn)在休息一下。Readinginthesunisnotgoodforyoureyessoyou'dbetterhaveabreaknow.6．最終，四個(gè)小時(shí)以后，他們到達(dá)了他們父母正在那里等待的宿營(yíng)地。Finally，afterfourhours，theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting．Ⅳ.片段寫(xiě)作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)Maryhasalotincommonwithmostgirls(和大多數(shù)女孩有許多共同點(diǎn))—shelikesdessertverymuch.Dessertisrichinsugar，whilesugarcanintofat(轉(zhuǎn)化成脂肪).betransformed1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞Nowonder(難(1)likes→isfondof怪)Maryissofat.Nutritionexpertssaythat(2)rich→abundantdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbut(3)say→remarkserious2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式consequences(引起其他嚴(yán)重的后Sowhenentertainingguests，weshouldalsobringaboutother(1)用省略句升級(jí)句①果).Obviously，itisnotagoodideatoreducetheamountofdessert.beobsessedwithsomefoodthattastesgood(2)用“助動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式升(癡迷于某種嘗起來(lái)可口的食物).①So級(jí)句②whenweentertainguests(招待客人)，Inshort，itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietweshould(減少甜食的量).②Inshort，itreallymakesreducetheamountofdessertandproperexercise.sensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthto(把健康歸因于)abalanceddietandproperexercise.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇類型主題語(yǔ)境說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)——健康——有關(guān)肥胖癥原因的分析Researchersaregenerallydividednotonlyonwhatcausesobesity，butalsoonwhywefeelhungryandoftenfailtostayonadiet.Theconventionalthinking，heldbythemajorityofresearchersandcliniciansI'veinterviewedovertheyears，isthatobesityiscausedbyextracalories.Theyrefertoitasan“energybalance”disorder，andsothetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore.Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorselfdiscipline.Theminority'spositioninthisfield—onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰島素).Itdirectlylinkswhatweeattotheaccumulationofextrafatandthat，inturn，istiedtothefoodswelongforandthehungerweexperience.It'sbeenknownsincethe1960sthatinsulinsignalsfatcellstoaccumulatefat，whiletellingtheothercellsinourbodytoburncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forfuel.Ifyoupromoteinsulinlevelsevenalittle，saysDr.RobertLustig，apediatricendocrinologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，thebodywillswitchoverfromburningfatforfueltoburningcarbohydrates，bynecessity.“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs，”hesaid.“Onceyou'reexposedtoalittlecarbohydrate，yougetaninsulinrisefromit.Andyoucompensatebyparticularlygettinghungryformorecarbohydrate.Ahighinsulinleveldrivesathirstforcarbs.”Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydraterichfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger—athirst—forevenmorecarbohydrates.“There'snoquestioninmymind，”saysDr.Lustig，“thatoncepeoplewhoare‘carboholics'gettheirinsulinlevelsdown，theybecomelessfondofcarbs.Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore.I'veseenthatinnumerouspatients.”文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要從大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)和少數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)導(dǎo)致肥胖癥的原因以及人們感到饑餓和經(jīng)常沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持節(jié)食的原因進(jìn)行了介紹和分析。1．Whatkindofproblemcausespeople'senergyunbalanceaccordingtotraditionalthinking?A．Thepsychologicalproblem.B．Thebiologicalproblem.C．Thesocialproblem.D．Themedicalproblem.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorselfdiscipline.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的觀念認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們不能保持吃得少且消耗得多這個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，就意味著我們?nèi)狈σ庵玖蜃月赡芰ΑＳ纱丝芍?，傳統(tǒng)觀念將人們的能量不均衡歸結(jié)于心理方面的因素。故選A。2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstoobesity?A．Surpluscalories.B．Highinsulinlevels.C．Lackofexercise.D．Lowhormonelevels.解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰島素)”以及第五段第一句中的“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs”可知，作者認(rèn)為肥胖實(shí)際上是一種激素調(diào)節(jié)紊亂，主導(dǎo)這一過(guò)程的激素是胰島素，并且釋放的胰島素越多，人體就越需要碳水化合物，這樣就會(huì)讓肥胖的可能性增加。故選B。3．AccordingtoDr.Lustig，takingcarbohydraterichfoodmayresultinA．fataccumulationB．desireformorefoodC．fatconsumptionD．lessinsulinreleasing．解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydraterichfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger－athirst－forevenmorecarbohydrates.”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也會(huì)刺激胰島素，進(jìn)而讓人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案選B。4．Whatmayresearchersofbothsidesthinkimportantinfightingobesity?A．Trainingourwillpower.B．Keepingenergybalance.C．Stayingonachosendietconsistently.D．Maintaininghormonalregulatoryorder.解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“thetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore”和第三句話的內(nèi)容以及最后一段Dr.Lustig所說(shuō)的“Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore.”可推知，在對(duì)抗肥胖癥的過(guò)程中，兩種觀念都主張選擇一種不會(huì)引起肥胖的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)，并堅(jiān)持下去。故選C?！驹~匯積累】dividedadj.有分歧的expendv．耗費(fèi)willpowern．意志力selfdisciplinen．自律能力surplusadj.多余的；剩余的falloffthewagon開(kāi)酒戒，又喝起酒來(lái)【熟詞生義】position(Para.3)常用義：n.位置例句：Fromhispositionontheclifftop，hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.他在懸崖之巔，海港景色一覽無(wú)余。文章義：n.觀點(diǎn)例句：Myparentsalwaystookthepositionthatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.我的父母總是認(rèn)為孩子早睡就會(huì)身體健康。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類型主題語(yǔ)境記敘文人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——在船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould1mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.2foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy3，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanXraymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a4schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto5．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa6．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto7myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas8forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom9seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas10afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond11．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental12．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't13geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera14rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient15longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.16，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly17thepassengerfacilities(設(shè)施).Onraredaysoff，I18asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof19．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，20Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.文章大意：五年前，作者辭去了原有的工作去船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生。在此過(guò)程中，作者遭遇了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但這份工作也有一些出乎意料的好處；作者失去了職業(yè)目標(biāo)，但重新定義了自己生活中的幸福。1．A.blockB．buildC．ruinD．improve解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前一句中的“tookacareer”可推知，作者的醫(yī)學(xué)界的朋友盡力勸作者不要辭職去船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生，他們說(shuō)這會(huì)毀了作者的職業(yè)生涯。2．A.HungryB．SkilfulC．SuitableD．Concerned解析：A根據(jù)第一段表述的作者的朋友勸作者不要辭職而作者卻堅(jiān)持這樣做并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者渴求冒險(xiǎn)。3．A.shockB．disappointmentC．excitementD．relief解析：D根據(jù)該句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”與上文中的“risk”形成對(duì)比可推知，作者上船后發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院設(shè)備精良，并不像自己之前所設(shè)想的那么糟糕，因此感到慶幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人慶幸的是”。4．A.dailyB．tightC．strictD．flexible解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得滿，有很多安全演練。tight“(時(shí)間)緊的”。5．A.takeinB．figureoutC．searchforD．pickover解析：A根據(jù)上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，作者有許多新的信息需要吸收。takesth.in“理解，記住，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；picksth.over“篩選”。6．A.livingB．riskC．challengeD．choice解析：C根據(jù)前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，記得每天穿哪套制服對(duì)作者來(lái)講也是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。7．A.watchB．repairC．checkD．set解析：D根據(jù)空后的“myclock”和“crossedtimezones”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，作者在船跨過(guò)時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)經(jīng)常忘記調(diào)整好時(shí)鐘。set“調(diào)整好”。8．A.powerfulB．responsibleC．hopefulD．helpful解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作為一名醫(yī)生，作者要對(duì)船上的600名工作人員負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)整個(gè)船上的人來(lái)說(shuō)，作者要隨叫隨到。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。9．A.treatingB．sufferingC．escapingD．stopping解析：A根據(jù)該句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不僅僅要治療暈船和曬傷，還要應(yīng)對(duì)其他疾病。farfromdoingsth.“遠(yuǎn)非”。10．A.exactlyB．particularlyC．certainlyD．a(chǎn)ctually解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)醫(yī)療中心實(shí)際上(actually)就是一個(gè)漂浮的急診室，他們并沒(méi)有一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)可隨時(shí)用來(lái)征詢其他醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)。exactly“精確地，確切地”。11．A.examinationB．considerationC．opinionD．discussion解析：C參見(jiàn)上題解析。12．A.comfortB．communicationC．toughnessD．pressure解析：C根據(jù)該句中的“Withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，在精神上也需要很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.careaboutB．refertoC．botherwithD．relyon解析：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，心臟病發(fā)作不分地點(diǎn)，在船上安排緊急疏散很困難。careabout“關(guān)注，在意”符合語(yǔ)境。botherwithsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力做某事”。14．A.relaxingB．boringC．promisingD．terrifying解析：D根據(jù)該句中的“inanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)在陳舊的救護(hù)車上經(jīng)歷了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“極其可怕的”符合語(yǔ)境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。15．A.survivedB．struggledC．a(chǎn)wokeD．stuck解析：A根據(jù)該句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最終活著到了醫(yī)院，作者也松了一口氣。16．A.SteadilyB．ThankfullyC．ImportantlyD．Generally解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob”并結(jié)合上文所講的作者在從事這項(xiàng)工作的過(guò)程中遇到的一些挑戰(zhàn)可推知，此處表示“幸虧，這項(xiàng)工作有一些意想不到的好處”。17．A.cleanedB．fixedC．enjoyedD．protected解析：C結(jié)合上文中的“unexpectedbenefits”可推知，此處表示作者經(jīng)常享受乘客設(shè)施。18．A.returnedB．travelledC．performedD．volunteered解析：D根據(jù)該句中的“Onraredaysoff”和“asatourguide”以及作者的醫(yī)生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。19．A.confidenceB．lifeC．experienceD．success解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”并結(jié)合作者在船上的工作經(jīng)歷和休息日的活動(dòng)可推知，在船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生不僅僅是一個(gè)職業(yè)，而且也是一種生活方式。20．A.thoughB．unlessC．butD．or解析：C該句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”構(gòu)成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【詞匯積累】ajuniordoctor初級(jí)醫(yī)生beoncall待命，隨叫隨到onhand在手頭，在近旁gettodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·長(zhǎng)沙市高三模擬)JourneytotheWestisafantasticstorysettingintheTangDynasty.Whenopeningthebook，youwouldreadanexcitingstory.Tangsengandhisthreecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures(經(jīng)文)，whichcouldbebeneficialfortheordinarypeople.Theymadethelongandhardjourneywestwardstoachievetheirdream.TheMonkeyKing，alsowascalledSunWukong，managedtofightagainstallkindsofdifficulties.Therefore，theMonkeyKingasasymbolofbeingbraveryanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourChinese.Thestoryissoamazedthatitiswellworthreading，IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthisbook.解析：①第一句：setting改為set?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞set和其邏輯主語(yǔ)afantasticstory之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式set。②第二句：would改為will?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)你打開(kāi)這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)讀到一個(gè)令人興奮的故事，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故將would改為will。③第三句：experience改為experiences?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講，為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故將experience改為experiences。④第三句：for改為to。考查介詞。bebeneficialtosth./sb.“對(duì)某事/某人是有利的”為固定搭配。故將for改為to。⑤第四句：the改為a。考查冠詞。journey為可數(shù)名詞，此處在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指“一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的旅程”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且long的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故將th