2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

22.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

23.第53題________

查看材料

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.第52題________

查看材料

27.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

28.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

29.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

30.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

三、完型填空(10題)31.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

32.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

33.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

34.27.__________A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.wokeup

35.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

36.(37)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

37.(73)

A.agriculturalB.educationalC.moralD.religious

38.(66)

A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses

39.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

40.(53)

A.aboveB.atC.onD.in

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

42.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

43.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

44.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

45.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

46.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

47.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

48.Japanisacaseinpoint.

49.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

50.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

ItwouldappearthatthepublicSaganhopestoattract______.

A.areinterestedinUFOspotting

B.areonlyinterestedinsciencefiction

C.areunabletowritesciencefiction

D.haveareasonablegroundinginscience

52.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

53.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

54.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

55.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

56.

Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

57.

HarrietBeecherStowewasabletodescribetheevilsofslaverybecause______.

A.shehadlivedfor18yearsinastatewhereslaverywaslegal

B.shehadsufferedquitealotundertheslaverysystem

C.shehadwitnessedwhathappenedundertheslaverysystem

D.shehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem

58.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

59.

JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

60.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

11.C

12.B

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.C

15.C

16.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D

19.A

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.A

22.D

58.D

23.

24.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)上司去家里作客的一段對(duì)話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時(shí)間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒(méi)什么活動(dòng)。但是我還是得問(wèn)問(wèn)我夫人是否有什么計(jì)劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)你們到家里來(lái)參加晚間聚會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會(huì)是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開(kāi)正式的宴會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會(huì)很樂(lè)意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對(duì)夫婦也來(lái)。所以我們會(huì)有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會(huì)很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會(huì)注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請(qǐng)函。你的飯局聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。

25.A

26.

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A解析：他們說(shuō)，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無(wú)意義的。

32.D解析：attendant意為“仆人”；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。

33.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項(xiàng)where，因?yàn)榇丝涨盀橐坏孛?。這個(gè)空開(kāi)始到句末為一定語(yǔ)從句，由when引出。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中地點(diǎn)已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個(gè)空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語(yǔ)從句。

34.C前面提到樓上的窗戶打開(kāi)了，所以這里只能是通過(guò)窗戶向外看，故lookout符合題意。

35.B解析：這一段和上一段說(shuō)明關(guān)閉失聰學(xué)校的兩個(gè)原因。上一段說(shuō)軍隊(duì)駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個(gè)原因，這段說(shuō)教師加入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個(gè)原因。后面給了兩個(gè)教師參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的例子。因此，此處不會(huì)是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”；move意為“搬家”。

36.A

37.D

38.C解析：詞義辨析題。stimuli刺激；message信息；sign信號(hào)；impulse沖動(dòng)。和send能搭配的只有message。sign是看得見(jiàn)的信號(hào)，故不能選。

39.D在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

40.C解析：on…line意為“在繩上”。

41.決不/任何情況下都不決不/任何情況下都不

42.確實(shí)讓人難以置信確實(shí)讓人難以置信

43.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

44.公交車(chē)司機(jī)都有自己的開(kāi)車(chē)風(fēng)格而在開(kāi)始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。公交車(chē)司機(jī)都有自己的開(kāi)車(chē)風(fēng)格，而在開(kāi)始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。

45.最后一點(diǎn)是許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同即都來(lái)自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)那里男孩的夢(mèng)想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人而是成為富有的名運(yùn)動(dòng)員或是娛樂(lè)界人士。最后一點(diǎn)是，許多著名球員的生活環(huán)境相同，即都來(lái)自于貧窮、擁擠的生活社區(qū)，那里男孩的夢(mèng)想并不是成為醫(yī)生、律師或是商人，而是成為富有的名運(yùn)動(dòng)員或是娛樂(lè)界人士。

46.我們的努力雖然沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

47.為了達(dá)成協(xié)議買(mǎi)方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。為了達(dá)成協(xié)議，買(mǎi)方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。

48.日本便是一個(gè)很好的例子。日本便是一個(gè)很好的例子。

49.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。

50.出版人很懷疑小說(shuō)能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費(fèi)用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢(qián)。出版人很懷疑小說(shuō)能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費(fèi)用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢(qián)。

51.D

52.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想