2022年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

23.第53題________

查看材料

24.第54題________

查看材料

25.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

26.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

27.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

28.67.________

29.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

30.第52題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

32.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．least

B．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．themost

34.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

35.(56)

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)good

B．a(chǎn)nold

C．a(chǎn)beautiful

D．a(chǎn)new

37.(42)

A.didB.hasC.hadD.would

38.(78)

A.viaB.uponC.byD.through

39.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

40.(55)

A.QuicklyB.SoonC.SlowlyD.Immediately

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

42.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

43.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

44.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

45.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

46.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

47.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

48.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

49.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

50.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhichofthefollowingreasonsformanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.isnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.SkillfullaborforceintheU.S.

B.Advancedmanagementmethod.

C.Richconsumers.

D.Massproductiontechniques.

52.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

53.

Accordingtothepassage,womenfeltthattheywerebetterablethanmento______.

A.bringhonestyintopolitics

B.changetheConstitution

C.runthemillsandmines

D.controltariffsandtaxes

54.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______．

A．morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B．newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C．newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D．moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

55.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

56.

"Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere"means"______"

A.Imaygetchancestofish

B.Iwouldgetalotoffish

C.Iwillhavechancestolearntofish

D.Iwillbeabletogetsomegoodfish

57.

Thefirespreadveryquicklybecauselotsof______hadbeenburned.

A.oilB.paintC.paperD.paper,oilandpaint

58.

Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.customersB.increasedsalesC.theproducerD.reducedprices

59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______

A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformation

B.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplace

C.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular

D.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews

60.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A

7.D

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.A

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.A

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

18.C

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.B

21.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

22.C

23.

24.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

25.C

26.D

27.E

28.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

29.A

30.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

31.D

32.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

33.D見(jiàn)上一條。

34.D

35.D解析：詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

36.B引號(hào)里的話是一句大家熟悉的老話。

37.C解析：根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)選C。

38.C解析：by引出施動(dòng)者，指出操作指導(dǎo)是由誰(shuí)給出的。

39.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

40.B解析：soon“不久”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間快；quickly“很快地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速；immediately“立即，馬上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)立竿見(jiàn)影。

41.盡管我跑得快盡管我跑得快

42.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。

43.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會(huì)引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會(huì)引起疼痛。

44.而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。

45.我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)有許多事情我們可以一起做。我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)，有許多事情我們可以一起做。

46.情況常常如此情況常常如此

47.即使人們無(wú)法理解同一種語(yǔ)言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂(lè)。許多人通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。了解美國(guó)音樂(lè)有助于了解美國(guó)人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無(wú)法理解同一種語(yǔ)言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂(lè)。許多人通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。了解美國(guó)音樂(lè)有助于了解美國(guó)人，他們的歷史和文化。

48.孩子們常常感到很矛盾.一方面他們想早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)以便圣誕老人能很快送來(lái)禮物;而另一方面他們又不想睡覺(jué)生怕錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些好玩的事情孩子們常常感到很矛盾.一方面,他們想早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)以便圣誕老人能很快送來(lái)禮物;而另一方面,他們又不想睡覺(jué)生怕錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些好玩的事情

49.實(shí)際上科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的但他們也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。實(shí)際上，科學(xué)家們并不完全了解記憶是如何工作的，但他們也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明人腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量有任何極限。

50.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

51.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)綜合判斷題。文章第二、三兩段分析了為什么有眾多外國(guó)公司進(jìn)駐美國(guó)：廣闊的市場(chǎng)和高收入的消費(fèi)人群(amarketofover200millionconsumerswithahighaveragepercapitalincome．)、美元貶值所帶來(lái)的勞動(dòng)力成本下降(thecostofAmericanlaborhasdeclined)、穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境(apoliticallystableenvironment)、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)、現(xiàn)代化的管理方法以及有關(guān)節(jié)約勞動(dòng)力和大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(…attractedbyU．S．technology，itsmodernmanagementmethods，itslaborsavingandmassproductiontechniques．)。唯獨(dú)A沒(méi)有提到。

52.C

53.A解析：本題為事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句可知應(yīng)選A。

54.C

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.