2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

22.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

23.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

24.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

25.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

26.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

27.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

28.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

29.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

30.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

三、漢譯英(10題)31.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

32.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

33.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

34.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受．

35.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

36.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

37.對(duì)于古典音樂(lè)和流行音樂(lè)，他更偏愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)。

38.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

39.你今天離開(kāi)還是明天離開(kāi)不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

40.不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)失去信心.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

42.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

43.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

44.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

45.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

46.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

47.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

48.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

49.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

52.

Topersuadedpeoplenottorepairausedproduct,industrysaysthat______.

A.theyshouldchangetheirtaste

B.itisdifficulttofindarepairshop

C.theywillspendlessmoneybuyinganewobjectthanrepairinganoldone

D.industrialproductswillbeoutofstyle.toosoon

53.

ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.

A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

54.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

55.Howmanyfull-timefacultymembersholdaterminaldegreeintheirfields?

A.120B.96C.80D.45

56.

Thebooktheauthorwasreadingwas______.

A.anordinarybookaboutscience

B.asciencebookonsound

C.asciencestory-bookaboutstrangecreaturesonacertainheavenlybody

D.abookonhowtoplaytricksonothers

57.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

58.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".

Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)

Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.

Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?

Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.

Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驅(qū)逐，趕出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)

Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.

Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______.

A.lawyerB.clientC.tenantD.caseworker

59.

Theword"prospective"maymean______.

A.promisingB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified

60.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

10.B

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.D

16.A

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.C

19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.A

22.B

23.A本題測(cè)試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)。”，根據(jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應(yīng)選A

24.B

25.C本題測(cè)試的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機(jī)會(huì)、可能”的意思，應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開(kāi)那有什么好處?！?/p>

26.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車(chē)站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了?！?/p>

27.D

28.A考查形容詞語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

29.Cmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。本句的意思是“我開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)應(yīng)該是九點(diǎn)左右，因?yàn)樘煲呀?jīng)黑了?！?/p>

30.B

31.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

32.asifithappenedyesterday

33.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

34.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

35.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

36.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

37.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

38.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

39.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

40.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

41.informal

42.terrorist

43.Undoubtedly

44.frequency

45.historian

46.overlooked

47.impressive

48.unsatisfactory

49.relaxation

50.characteristic

51.B

52.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第5句It'scheapertothrowthemawaythanitistorepairthem，我們就可斷定C正確。

53.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又