高中英語詞性變換+語法填空考前沖刺（十五）一：詞匯變形1._______________________adj.有規(guī)律的；平常的；_______________________adv.有規(guī)律地;經(jīng)常;均勻地；_______________________adj.不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的2._______________________v.聯(lián)系；_______________________n.關(guān)系；_______________________n.親戚，親屬；adj.相對的；_______________________n.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；_______________________adv.相對地；比較地3.____________v.放松；(使)休息；_______________________n.消遣；松弛；放松4._______________________v.解除，減輕，緩和；_______________________n.(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，5._______________________v.仍然，有待；_______________________n.遺跡；遺體6._______________________vi.&vt.n.評論；講話；_______________________adj.顯著的，非凡的7._______________vt.需要；要求；_______________________n.需要；要求8._______________________vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制；_______________________n.抵抗；_______________________adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的9._______________________n.&vt.尊敬，尊重._______________________adj.值得尊敬的._______________________adj.(充滿)尊敬的10._______________________n.反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)；答復(fù)._______________________adj.盡責(zé)的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的._______________________n.責(zé)任11._______________________vi.退休._______________________adj.退休12._______________________adj.豐富的；_______________________vt.豐富13.______________n.危險vt.冒險；_______________________adj.危險的；冒險的14._______________________n.規(guī)則；_______________________n.尺子15._______________________adj.難過，悲哀，悲傷；_______________________adv.難過，悲哀，悲傷；_______________________n.難過，悲哀，悲傷16.__________________adj.安全，平安；_______________________adv.安全，平安；__________________n.安全，平安；_______________________v.挽救，節(jié)約17._______________________n.鹽；_______________________adj.含鹽的，咸的18._______________________n.科學(xué)；_______________________adj.科學(xué)的；_______________________n.科學(xué)家二：句式填空1.Formanypeople,an_____________workmadebudgetingdifficult.Sowemet_____________todiscusshowtosolvethiskindofproblem.(regular)2.Thegreatesthappinessliesinthemoststableandsatisfying_____________withothers.Mannersareimportanttohappy_____________amongpeople.PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuy_____________presentsfortheir_____________andfriendsatChristmas.(relate)3.Generallyspeaking,wefeel_________whilelisteningtosome_________music,soweshouldtrytodosomethingtoget_________.(relax)4.Unearthinghuman_____________inthenorthremainssupportiveamongmostChinesepeople.(remain)5.Itisquite_____________thatdoctorshavebeensodevotedtotheirwork.(remark)6.Jacksonhas_____________studentstostayathomewiththeirfamiliesaccordingtotheirown_____________andneeds.(require)7.Manyyounggirlsaren’toften_____________tosomedeliciousfood，sotokeepfit,theyhadtokeepthe_____________tojunkfood.(resist)8.Youneedtotake_____________foryouractions.Thatistosayyoushouldbe_____________fortheaccident.(response)9.After_____________,hemadealotofmoneyonhisown(retire).10.Readingcan_____________mylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.(rich)11.Tryingtocometodecisioncompletelyofyourowncanbe_____________.(risk)12.Peoplewhoforgiveshowless_____________,angerandstressaccordingtoarecentresearch.(sad)13.Concernedaboutthe_____________ofherson,John'smotherlookedupset.(safe)14.Tothe_____________satisfaction,themajorityhavebeenlookingfornew_____________methodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(science)15.Teachersare_________inourcountry.Students________theirteachersandlistentotheminschoolin__________ways.(respect)三：篇章填空ATherearemanyreasons1collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail2(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal3(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.

Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass5(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems6(cause)byalackofsleep.Thisincludesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor7(control)one’sattentions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.

TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay8(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed9(well)intwodifferentclasses,10hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.

BYoungwomenseemtoperformworsethanmenonhigh-levelmathtests.Thatis1hasconfusedtheeducatorsforages.

Sexistattitude,includingparents’tendency2(teach)numericalconceptstotheirsonsratherthantheirdaughters,maypartlyaccount3thisgendergap.Butanewresearch4(lead)bypsychologistRotemKahalonofTelAvivUniversityfindsthatwomendidworseonamathtestiftheyhadjustbeenexposedtocompliments(贊揚)regardingtheirlooks.

Thestudyfeatured88femaleuniversitystudents,onethirdofwhom5(ask)torecallandwriteaboutasituation6amancomplimentedontheirlooks.Another7(three)wroteaboutatimewhentheyhadreceivedacomplimentabouttheirskillsorintelligencefromaman.Thefinalthirddidnotwriteanessay.

Afterwards,everyonetookashortmathtest.Thosewhohadbeencomplimentedontheirappearanceseemedtoperformworsethanthoseintheothertwogroups.8(consider)thatWesternsocietiesplaceenormousvalueonwomen’sphysicalattractiveness,womenarefar9(much)likelytoexperiencethisperformance-hindering(妨礙)effect.Kahalonandhercolleagueshopetheirfindingscanraise10(aware)aboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofsuchcompliments.

參考答案一：regular；regularly；irregularrelate；relation；relative；relationship；relativelyrelax；relaxationRelieve；reliefremain；remainsRemark；remarkablerequire；requirementresist；resistance；resistantRespectrespectablerespectfulresponse；responsibleresponsibilityRetire；retirementRich；enrichrisk；riskyRule；rulersadsadlysadnesssafesafelysafetysaveSalt；saltysciencescientificscientist二：irregular；regularly；2.relationships；relations；related；relatives；3.relaxed；relaxing；relaxation；4.remains；5.remarkable；6.required；requirements；7.resistant；resistance；8.responsibility；responsible；9.retirement；10.enrich；11.risky；12.sadness；13.safety；14.scientists’；scientific；15.respectable；respect；respectful。三：1.why考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后是定語從句,先行詞是reasons,故填關(guān)系副詞why。2.toget考查不定式。由句意可知,此處表示“不能睡好覺”,使用的是failtodo(未能做……)這一用法。3.freedom考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前“havingtotal”可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞freedom。4.the考查冠詞。由句意可知,空格處特指“睡眠科學(xué)”,故填定冠詞the。5.centered考查時態(tài)。由前一句時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,介紹做過的實驗所關(guān)注的內(nèi)容。6.caused考查過去分詞。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后應(yīng)填過去分詞做后置定語,修飾前面的名詞problems。7.controlling考查動詞-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填controlling,與空格前focusingonstudies保持一致。另外,空格前連詞or也是解題信息。8.healthy考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由句意可知,空格處表示“保持健康”,故填形容詞healthy。9.better考查副詞比較級。由句意可知,本句暗含比較意義,即睡眠多的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)更