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2022年江西省宜春市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、補全對話(10題)21.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
22.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.
23.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
24.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。
25.3_________________
26.請在第____處填上正確答案。
27.
第57題請將第57處填上正確答案。
28.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
29.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
30.第54題________
查看材料
三、完型填空(10題)31.(43)
A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated
32.(48)
A.awayB.roundC.overD.aside
33.24.()A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
34.(42)
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides
35.(69)
A.inB.onC.ofD.from
36.(47)
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
37.(39)
A.cameintobeing
B.cameintouse
C.beganusing
D.startedtopublish
38.
39.25.__________A.soB.butC.otherwiseD.if
40.(55)
A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).
42.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).
43.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).
44.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).
45.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)
46.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.
47.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.
48.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.
49.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)
50.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.
A.buildingsbytheancientstandards
B.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandards
C.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards
D.modernbuildings
52.
Themainideaofthepassageisprobablythat______.
A.noneedtolearnforeignlanguagesnow
B.Keithisgoingtogivethepersonattheinformationdeskasurprise
C.learningismadeeasywithKeith'snewmachine
D.communicationwithforeignerscanbemadeeasywithKeith'snewmachine
53.
BobDylanis______.
A.arocksinger
B.anEnglishsinger
C.abluessinger
D.acountrysinger
54.AccordingtoParagraph4,nearly50percentofchildrensuffermalnutritionin__________
A.UzbekistanB.SouthAsiaC.SouthAfricaD.India
55.PassageTwoExercise,everyoneadvises!Butimmediately,whenyoutry,yourunintotrouble.Thereissomuchcontradictory,sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz.Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow.
1.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.
False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout,butthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.
2.Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance.
False.Youuse,the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance.Thespeeddoesn’tmatter.ofcourse,ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youllcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
3.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youveexercisedtoomuch.
True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tpounding,andyoushouldntexhausted.Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult,un-pleasant,andexhausting;itisenjoyableandrefreshing.
4.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises.
True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth.
TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________.
A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste
56.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.
B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.
C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.
D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.
57.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?
A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.
B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.
C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.
D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.
58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExerciseandSounderSleep
B.ExerciseandStrongerMuscles
C.ExerciseIncreasesSunExposure
D.ExerciseMakesYouLookYounger
59.Whatarenitratesusedfor?
A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.
B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.
C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.
D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.
60.
第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?
A.N0,theycan’t.
B.Yes,butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace.
C.Yes,butonlyinthecabin.
D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement.
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
2.D
3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
8.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
10.D
11.B
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
15.B
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
18.D
19.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
20.D
21.B
22.H
23.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
24.G
25.Wouldyoulikesomewine
26.G
27.D
28.C
29.E57.答案為E
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
30.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
31.B
32.B解析:turnround,轉(zhuǎn)過身來。
33.C這些人會使你心情焦慮,攪亂你的注意力。
34.B
35.D
36.B解析:本句的意思是:以前的計算機既大又貴,使用起來非常困難。本句中關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞machines,that代替machines作定語從句的主語,主句的謂語動詞(usedtobe...)是過去時,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)選擇B.were。
37.B
38.D本題要求找出一個合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意,這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音,‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實了這個選項。…itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.smile就是臉上的一種look,故選D。
39.B前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but(但是)符合題意。
40.C解析:現(xiàn)在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動物還是以產(chǎn)蛋的方式生育下一代,如鴨嘴獸。
41.一旦失火一旦失火
42.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光
43.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力
44.在街上逛來逛去消磨了一個小時在街上逛來逛去,消磨了一個小時
45.他們說一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。他們說,一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。
46.75年來導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說是預(yù)防有方。75年來導(dǎo)致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方,倒不如說是預(yù)防有方。
47.任何一個方面都在增長問題也比以前多。任何一個方面都在增長,問題也比以前多。
48.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么
49.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務(wù)這只不過是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會的公平服務(wù),這只不過是許多事例中的一些。
50.考生應(yīng)于考試前
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