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2022年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

2.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

3.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

4._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

5.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

6.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

7.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone()

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

8.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country()

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed

D.developed;haddeveloped

9.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

10.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

11.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

12.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

13.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

14.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

17.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

18.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

19.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

20.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

二、填空題(20題)21.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

22.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

23.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

29.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

30.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

31.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

36.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

37.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

38.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

39.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

40.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

45.

6.____

46.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

47.73.____()

48.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

50.PassageOne

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld

Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved()

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard

D.Shewasnotverypolite

51.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

52.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜測;believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D

3.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

4.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

5.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

7.AAworkout:解決,算出;workon:從事,繼續(xù)工作;workfor:為……工作;workat:從事……,致力于……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家,而美國是發(fā)達(dá)國家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeveloping:發(fā)展中的;developed:發(fā)達(dá)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

10.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

11.B我們的英語教授是法國人出身。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國人出身,故選B

12.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。[考點(diǎn)]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。

13.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

14.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎?

——不,你沒必要。你可以多保留幾天。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Jcan’t:不能;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;mustn’t:禁止,不準(zhǔn);don’thaveto:不必。must表示必須時(shí),其問句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J

16.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

17.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個(gè)座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項(xiàng)行動計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

21.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

22.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

23.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

30.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

31.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

32.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

37.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

38.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

39.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

40.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)

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