試卷第=page2828頁，總=sectionpages2828頁試卷第=page2727頁，總=sectionpages2828頁北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

1.MissWangisverykind．Wealllike________．（）A.her B.him C.you D.them

2.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork________homewiththedevelopmentoftechnology．（）A.in B.on C.at D.of

3.﹣________didyougolastSunday，Kate？

﹣Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends．（）A.When B.Where C.What D.How

4.﹣MustIhandinmybookreportthisafternoon？

﹣No，you________．YoucanhanditinnextMonday．（）A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't

5.Tedwasverytired，________hewentonrunning．（）A.but B.so C.or D.for

6.LucywantstoimproveherEnglishthisterm，sosheworks________thanbefore．（）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest

7.﹣Jim，what'syourmumdoing？

﹣She________inthekitchen．（）A.cooks B.cooked C.hascooked D.iscooking

8.I________hereforthreeyears．（）A.study B.amstudying

C.havestudied D.willstudy

9.﹣Sam，whatdidyoudolastweekend？

﹣I________basketballwithmyfriends．（）A.play B.played C.willplay D.amplaying

10.Itoften________insummerinmyhometown．（）A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.hasrained

11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture．（）A.speaks B.spoke

C.wasspoken D.willbespoken

12.﹣Whatanicepicture!Canyoutellme________？

﹣Sure，inLondon．（）A.whereyoutookit B.wheredidyoutakeit

C.whereyouwilltakeit D.wherewillyoutakeit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

It

wasverycold,

Amayawaswarminherhouse,

thinkingaboutanarticleshe'dreadatschool．Thearticlewasaboutkidswho（1）_______outtheircommunities,

andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,

Harvard．

The

only（2）_______wasthatshewasn'tsurehowtohelp．Inthearticle,

thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,

butitwaswinter．Shecouldn'tstartagarden．Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping．

As

theydrovealongtheroad,

Amayasawafamilywearingonlylightjackets．Thecoldwindblew（3）_______

________outside．Howcoldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecould（4）_______wintercoats,

hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem．

She

sharedherideawithhermom,

whothoughtitwasgreat．Buthowwouldthey（5）_______theideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?

Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,

becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast．

Ms．

MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea．Theydecidedtocallthe（6）_______HatsinHarvard．Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject．Theyalsometwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime．Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,

andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies（復(fù)印件）oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents．

They

collectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek．Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,

sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere．Threedayslater,

Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain．Shesawthesamefamilythathadgivenherthe（7）_______forHatsinHarvard．Thistime,

though,

thefamilyworesomenewcoats,

hatsandgloves．Amayafelt（8）_______inherheart,

andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers．

（1）A.checked B.helped C.reached D.cleaned（2）A.problem B.reason C.answer D.thought（3）A.hardly B.strongly C.suddenly D.naturally（4）A.make B.buy C.collect D.design（5）A.bring B.pass C.express D.spread（6）A.work B.project C.action D.task（7）A.idea B.advice C.help D.hope（8）A.lucky B.sad C.warm D.surprised三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題2分）

NOTICEBOARD（A）

Computerproblems?

ExperiencedITengineerwillpickoutproblemswithhomecomputers．

PhonetheComputerDoctor'snowforfreecheck﹣09651325693（B）

Lost

SmallbrowncatmissingintheLeedsHallarea．She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys．Ifyouseeher,

pleasephone:

09651324472

We

reallymissher．（C）

Babysitterwanted

Babysitterwantedforatwo﹣year﹣oldtwins﹣occasionalweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours．Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithexperience．￡4.5anhour

PhoneJanon719873466

（1）Youcancallforafreejudgementonyourhomecomputer________．A.09651324472 B.09651325693

C.32447209651 D.32569309651．

（2）What'sthemissingcatlike？________A.Smallandyellow． B.Bigandwhite．

C.Smallandbrown． D.Bigandblack．．

（3）Howmuchcanababysittergetmostforthewholeweekdayevenings？________A.￡4.5． B.￡9.0． C.￡22.5． D.￡.27.0．

MotherTongue（語言）

My

nameisJinikubuteveryonecallsmeJoey,

includingmyparents．MyfatherisAmericanbutmymotherisnot．MymothergrewupinacountrywhosenameIcannotpronouncecorrectly．ShewaseducatedinFrenchandLatin,

SpanishandGerman．

My

motherwroteallday,

butnevershowedanyonewhatshewrote．Shehadnotebooksshewouldwritein,

andatypewritertostraightenout（整理）thefinalcopy．

When

shehadtyped（打字）pages,

sheputtheminabox．Thisboxwasdeepunderthebedthatsheandmyfathershared．

Therewereonlytwowordsthatsheeversaidintherealvoice,

withherrealaccent（口音）,

realtongue．Iheardhersaythemonlythreetimesinherlife．ShetaughtthemtomeonenightasIlayonherlegs,

sweating（出汗）withfever．

"Jiniku,

"shesaidinalowvoice．"Jiniku．"Ifocused（集中）onhervoicethroughmyfever,

realizingthatsomethinghadchanged．Shewasspeakingfromapartofherthatshehadnotopenedforalongtime．Shetookmyhand,

andplacedmypalm（掌心）overherheart．"Juriszu．"Shestaredoutthewindow．Therewasalongsilence．Icouldfeelherheartbeat,

whichwascalmerandslowerthanmyown．"Myname,

"shesaidatlast,

speakingoncemoreinEnglish,

"meansdarkocean（海洋）．"Andyou,

Jiniku,

mybaby,

yoursmeanslife．""Shelookedoutthewindowagain．"Jiisthewordforahappybirth．Onewhereeveryonelivesandthereislittlepain．Niisatreethathaditsroots（根）spreadfarandwhosebranches（樹枝）shelter（庇護(hù)）all．Kuisspirit．Youhavethisall﹣encompassing（包羅萬象的）life．"Sheplacedherhandonmyheart．"Thefirstandlastlettersofournamesarethesame,

"shesaid．"Don'tforgetthat,

Jiniku．"

（1）HowmanylanguageswasJoey'smothereducatedin？________A.1． B.2． C.3． D.4．．（2）WheredidJoey'smotherputthetypedpages？________A.Inabox． B.Onthedesk．

C.Nearthebed． D.Besidethetable．．

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？________A.Joey'smotherhadadeeploveforher．B.Joey'smotherwasgoodatgivingnames．C.Joeyandhermotherhadtwodifferentnames．D.Joey'smotherfollowedtherulesofgivingnamesinhercountry．

The

21stcenturydiscoveriesaboutthehumanbrainanditsfunctioninghaveshowedthesurprisingfactthathumanabilitiesarenotfixedatbirth．Inotherwords,

whatyouareabletodowithyourlifeisnotfixedwhenyouareborn．Itisnotallinthegenes（基因）．Itisnotjustnature:

nurture（教育，培育）playsanimportantpartinthemoulding（塑造）ofwhatapersonis,

andwhathe/shecanbe．

Brainplasticity（可塑性）orneuroplasticity（神經(jīng)可塑性）referstotheamazingabilityofthehumanbraintomodify（修改）itsstructureandfunctionsaccordingtothechangeswithinthebodyand/orintheouterenvironment．

In

hisbook．TheBrainthatChangesItselfpsychiatristandpsychoanalystNormanDoidge,

M．D．,

offersanintroductiontothegreatscientistsstronglysupportingneuroplasticityandthepeoplewhoselivesthey'vechanged．Thebookdescribesreallifestoriesofstroke（中風(fēng)）patientslearningtospeakagain,

andtheamazingstoryofawomanbornwithhalfabrainthatrestructureditselftoworkasawhole．Itisabookthatchangesthewaywethinkaboutourbrain,

itsnature,

anditspotential（潛能）．

The

geneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite（有限的）,

nodoubtaboutthat．However,

ourbrain'sabilitytodevelopisinfinite．Newbraincellsarebeingbornallthetime,

andtokeepthemaliveandgrowing,

wehavetostimulate（刺激）them．

Here

liesthepromiseofneuroplasticityinthemouldingofchildrenintoadultswhoarecapableofrealizingtheirpotential．For,

geniusisnothingbutahumanbeingwhohasrealizedhis/herinbornpotential!WhatMozart,

EinsteinanddaVincihadwasinbornpotentialplus（和，外加）therightenvironment．

All

geniusesstartedlifeinexactlythesameway．Theyhadparentswhosupportedthedevelopmentoftheirindividualgiftsandtalents．Theyhadtherightenvironmentandstimuli（刺激，刺激物）thatledtothebestdevelopmentofthemselves．

You

canthinkaboutyourchild'sgiftsasthemerging（融合的）coloursofarainbow．Thepossibilitiesareendless．Allchildrenarebornwiththreenaturalabilitiesthatprovidethemwiththepotentialtothinklikeagenius:

theabilitiestothink,

tolearnandtodeveloptheirownindividualwayofthinkingandlearning．

Can

yourchildbeagenius?

Yes,

he/shecanbe,

ifyougivehim/hertherightenvironment,

therightstimuliandtherightguidance．

（1）Whatdoesthehumanbrainmodifywhentheouterenvironmentchanges？________A.Theworld．B.Thestimuli．C.Itscolour．D.Itsstructureandfunctions．．（2）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.Humanabilitiesarefixedwhentheywereborn．B.Astrokepatientcanneverlearntospeakagain．C.Nurturecanmouldofwhatapersonisbecauseourbrainhasitsnatureandpotential．D.Thegeneswereceivefromourparentscompletelydecidewhatwecandoorcan'tdo．．（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph7？________A.Discoveringthetimeyourchildcanbeagenius．B.Discoveringthegiftsandtalentsofyourchild．C.Discoveringthereasonyourchildwantstobeagenius．D.Discoveringthecolourofthenaturalabilitiesofyourchild．．（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.Isyourchildagenius？B.Canyourchildbeagenius？C.Doyouwanttobeagenius？D.Isitimportanttobeagenius？．

Futureastronautscouldtravelwithemotionalsupportrobots

To

helpastronautsofthefuturesurvive（幸免于）themental（精神的）challengesthatcomewithstayinginspaceforquitealongtime,

spacetravelerstaskscouldsoonbeaccompanied（陪伴）byAI﹣powered,

empathetic（有同理心的，同感的）robotichelpers．

Not

onlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithlotsofphysicalstresses,

spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemanding（要求高的）placewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraisemanymentaltestsaswell．AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,

scientistsareworkingto________astronautsfromsomeofthelatterchallengesbycreating"anAIassistantthat'sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond（做出反應(yīng)）withempathy．"

Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofthecrewmembersinspaceand"intervene（干預(yù)）iftheirmentalhealthisindanger,

"ithasthepotentialtobelife﹣savingwhenhumanschoosetoexplorebeyondEarth'sgravitationalfield（引力場）andtowardsdeepspace．

ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwithcalledCIMON,

itisshortofproperemotionalintelligenceaccordingtoNASACTOTomSoderstrom．Asaresult,

ateamattheorganization'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）emotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft'sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingthecrewmembers'behaviours．

Rightnowinthelab,

anAI﹣equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwalkingaroundthegroundsassistingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpression．Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,

oneofwhichissaidtobeabletotakepartinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation（導(dǎo)航）assistance．

The

team'sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,

anemotionallyintelligentcross﹣platformsystem．Fiona,

ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL'splans,

willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturestaymentallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword________inParagraph2probablymean？________A.面臨 B.應(yīng)對(duì) C.緩解 D.刺激．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthebiggestchallengeastronautsmeetinspace？________A.Mentalhealth． B.Physicalhealth．

C.Foodsafety． D.Environment．．

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefutureAIhelpers？________A.Theywillbeabletoknowhumanemotionbyfeeling．B.Theywillbeabletocontrolthecrewmembers'behaviours．C.Theywillbeabletoguesswhatthecrewmemberswant．D.Theywillbeabletojoinintheconversationswiththecrewmembers．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題2分）

Canadaisthesecond﹣largestcountryintheworld，withalmost10millionsquarekilometresoflandmass．Dueto（由于）itssize，itisdividedintofourdifferentregions（地區(qū)）．

TheAtlanticProvinces

Fishingistheoldindustryinthisregion．Agriculturalcrops，suchasfruitandpotatoes，andforests，whichproducepaperandlumber（木材），formpartoftheindustry．Traditionallydependingonfishingandfarming，theyaredevelopingothernaturalresources，suchasoilandcopper．

CentralCanada

OntarioandQuebecformtheindustrialandmanufacturing（制造業(yè)的）heartofCanada．TheyproducethreequartersofCanada'sgoods．MorethanhalfofCanada'spopulationlivesinthecitiesinthesouthernpartofOntarioandQuebec．MostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeakFrench．

TheWestCoast

TheBritishColumbiaCoastisCanada'swesterncontinentalcoastline（海岸線）．Europeanssettled（定居）inBritishColumbiaintheearly1800s．Therailroadbuiltbythegovernmentinthelate1800smademovingmucheasier．ThousandsofChinesecametoBritishColumbiaduringthisperiodtoworkontherailroad．BritishColumbiahasthemostvaluableforestindustryinCanada．

Salmon（鮭魚）fishingisnotonlyapopularsport，butalsoanimportantpartoftheindustry．Pacificsalmonareexported（出口）allovertheworld．

TheNorth

TheYukonandtheNorthwestTerritories（領(lǐng)土）coverathirdofCanada．Thishugeregionhasaverysmallpopulation．Mostofthepeoplearenatives．Thereareseveralnativelanguages，whichareequal（平等的）instatus（地位）toEnglishandFrench．DuringtheGoldRushattheendofthe1800s，thousandsofminers（礦工）cametomaketheirfortune（財(cái)富）．Miningisstillanimportantindustryinthisregion．

（1）What'stheoldindustryintheAtlanticProvinces？

________

（2）WhatlanguagedomostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeak？

________

（3）WhydidthousandsofChinesegotoBritishColumbiainthelate1800s？

________

（4）WhatisstillanimportantindustryintheNorthregion？

________

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

________

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）書面表達(dá)（共10分）

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

題目①

中考在即，有的同學(xué)信心百倍，摩拳擦掌；而有的同學(xué)信心不足，滿懷擔(dān)憂……

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備開展"充滿信心戰(zhàn)勝自我"的心理疏導(dǎo)活動(dòng)，旨在幫助大家消除緊張情緒，保持備考階段心態(tài)的平穩(wěn)．你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情，請(qǐng)用英語回復(fù)一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，并分享一下你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的一些想法．提示詞語：psychologicalguidance（心理疏導(dǎo)），releasethepressure（緩解壓力），relax，build

confidence，keeptrying

提示問題：

?Whenandwherewilltheactivityonpsychologicalguidancebeheld？

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeterabouttheactivity？

________．

題目②

隨著中小學(xué)全面復(fù)學(xué)復(fù)課，我們都已回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)、生活．為了確保師生健康安全，各學(xué)校都做了許多防控措施．

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"校園防疫守護(hù)健康"為主題的征文活動(dòng)．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勗谛@防疫方面你和同學(xué)們每天慫么做，以及這樣做給大家?guī)淼暮锰帲?/p>

提示詞語：epidemicprevention（防疫），mask，takeone'stemperature，onemeter，heathy，keepone'smindonstudying

提示問題：?Whatdoyoudoforepidemicpreventionatschool？

?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso？

Wedoalotofthingsforepidemicpreventionatschool．________．

參考答案與試題解析北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】我小姐非常善良，我們都喜歡她．【解答】her她；him他；you你；them他們/它們/她們．根據(jù)句意，空格上所填的人稱代詞指的是句子的主語MissWang．因此本題正確答案是A．

故選：A．2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人可以在家里工作．【解答】in在…里．on在…上．a(chǎn)t在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)．of屬于．a(chǎn)thome"在家"固定搭配．

故選：C．3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】疑問副詞【解析】﹣﹣凱特，上星期天你去哪兒了？

﹣﹣我和我的朋友去了公園．【解答】When什么時(shí)候．Where在哪里．What什么．How怎么．根據(jù)go"去"、及Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends"我和我的朋友去了公園"可知，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用Where．

故選：B．4.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】今天下午我必須交我的讀書報(bào)告嗎？

不，你不必．你可以下個(gè)星期一交．【解答】needn't不必，wouldn't不愿意，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)前句句意"今天下午我必須交我的讀書報(bào)告嗎"和語法可知，要用回答"不，你不必．你可以下個(gè)星期一交"，要填"不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．

故選：A．5.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】Teb很累，但他繼續(xù)跑．【解答】but但是．so所以．or或者、還是、否則．for為了．根據(jù)Tedwasverytired"Teb很累"，及hewentonrunning"他繼續(xù)跑"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but"但是"．

故選：A．6.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】露西這學(xué)期想提高她的英語，所以她比以前用功．【解答】根據(jù)than，可知是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志．故用比較級(jí)．

故選：B．7.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你媽媽在干什么？﹣﹣﹣她在廚房做飯．【解答】問句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是be+現(xiàn)在分詞．）回答時(shí)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因此本題正確答案是D．

故選：D．8.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】我在這里學(xué)習(xí)了三年．【解答】study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形．a(chǎn)mstudying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．willstudy一般將來時(shí)．根據(jù)forthreeyears"三年"可知，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．這里用havestudied．

故選：C．9.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)【解析】﹣薩姆，你上周末做什么了？

﹣我和我的朋友打籃球．【解答】根據(jù)lastweekend，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式．

故選：B．10.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)【解析】在夏天，我的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨．【解答】根據(jù)often，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式．

故選：A．11.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】將來，世界上越來越多的人講漢語．【解答】speaks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；spoke一般過去時(shí)；wasspoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbespoken一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．句子的主語是Chinese，因此句子的語態(tài)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可先排除A和B．再根據(jù)句子中的inthefuture可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)使用一般將來時(shí)，所以本題正確答案是D．

故選：D．12.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】﹣﹣多漂亮的照片?。∧隳芨嬖V我你在哪里拍的嗎？

﹣﹣當(dāng)然，在倫敦．【解答】空處需用賓語從句作賓語，賓語從句需用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)C和D都是疑問語序，所以排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)Whatanicepicture!可知，照片已經(jīng)拍攝過了，所以賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take需用過去式took，所以選項(xiàng)A的描述正確．

故選：A．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】BABCDBAC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀記敘文完形【解析】文章主要介紹了Amaya在她的學(xué)校開始了HatsinHarvard項(xiàng)目，以收集冬天的衣服去幫助那些需要幫助的人，同時(shí)得到了同學(xué)，老師和學(xué)校的大力支持．【解答】（1）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A檢查；B幫助；C達(dá)到；D打掃；根據(jù)下句shethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown她認(rèn)為幫助自己的城鎮(zhèn)會(huì)很酷，可知是孩子們幫助他們的社區(qū)，故答案是B．（2）A．名詞辨析．A問題；B原因；C答案；D想法；根據(jù)下句shewasn'tsurehowtohelp，不知道如何幫助，應(yīng)該是唯一的問題是，故答案是A．（3）B．副詞辨析．A幾乎不；B強(qiáng)烈地；C突然；D自然地；根據(jù)Thecoldwindblew，冷風(fēng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)烈地吹，故答案是B．（4）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A使；B買；C收集；D設(shè)計(jì)；根據(jù)Shecould﹣﹣wintercoats，hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem．及下文應(yīng)該是收集冬天外套帽子等給那些需要幫助的人，故答案是C．（5）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A帶來；B遞；C表達(dá)；D傳播；根據(jù)下句Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher，becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast．Amaya決定和她的老師談?wù)?，因?yàn)檫@樣她至少可以和同學(xué)們分享她的想法，可知是如何傳播她的想法，故答案是D．（6）B．名詞辨析．A工作；B工程，項(xiàng)目；C行動(dòng)；D任務(wù)；根據(jù)下句Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject．然后他們寫了一封信解釋這個(gè)項(xiàng)目．可知稱這個(gè)項(xiàng)目為HatsinHarvard，故答案是B．（7）A．名詞辨析．A想法；B建議；C幫助；D希望；根據(jù)上文描述，可知是穿得很少衣服的這個(gè)家庭給了Amaya開始HatsinHarvard這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的想法，故答案是A．（8）C．形容詞辨析．A幸運(yùn)的；B傷心的；C暖和的；D驚奇的；根據(jù)上句Thistime，though，thefamilyworesomenewcoats，hatsandgloves不過，這一次，一家人穿了一些新外套、帽子和手套與上文Amayasawafamilywearingonlylightjackets．相對(duì)比，應(yīng)該是這次看起來很溫暖，故答案是C．三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題2分）【答案】BCD【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了布告欄的內(nèi)容，包括修理電腦、丟失的貓和招聘保姆．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格一句子"PhonetheComputerDoctor'snowforfreecheck﹣09651325693"可知你可以通過你家里的電腦09651325693請(qǐng)求自由判決．故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格二句子"SmallbrowncatmissingintheLeedsHallarea．"可知丟失的貓是小的和棕色的．故選C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)表格三句子"Babysitterwantedforatwo﹣year﹣oldtwins﹣occasionalweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours．Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithexperience．￡4.5anhour"可知一個(gè)保姆在工作日的晚上最多能拿到4.5×6＝27．故選D．【答案】DAA【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了作者的母親將對(duì)自己的愛深深埋藏在心里，在作者有一次生病后，母親將其愛表達(dá)出來了．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段，ShewaseducatedinFrenchandLatin，SpanishandGerman．她受過法語和拉丁語、西班牙語和德語的教育．可知，作者的母親受過4種語言的教育，故選D．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段，Whenshehadtyped（打字）pages，sheputtheminabox．她打完字后，把它們放在一個(gè)盒子里．可知，作者母親將其作品放在盒子里，故選A．（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，Myname，"shesaidatlast，speakingoncemoreinEnglish，"meansdarkocean（海洋）．"Andyou，Jiniku，mybaby，yoursmeanslife．""Thefirstandlastlettersofournamesarethesame，"shesaid．"Don'tforgetthat，Jiniku．"我的名字，"她終于用英語說了一遍，"意思是深邃的海洋．""而你，吉妮庫，我的寶貝，你的意思是生命．""我們名字的首字母和最后一個(gè)字母是一樣的，"她說．"別忘了，吉妮庫．"可知，最后一段表現(xiàn)出作者母親平時(shí)不表達(dá)，但是內(nèi)心深處是非常愛作者的，故選A．【答案】DCBB【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】毫無疑問，我們從父母那里得到的基因是有限的，然而，我們的大腦發(fā)展的能力是無限的．新的腦細(xì)胞一直在不斷地誕生，為了保持它們的生存和生長，我們必須刺激它們．你的孩子能成為天才嗎？只要你給他/她合適的環(huán)境、正確的刺激和正確的引導(dǎo)．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Brainplasticity（可塑性）orneuroplasticity（神經(jīng)可塑性）referstotheamazingabilityofthehumanbraintomodify（修改）itsstructureandfunctionsaccordingtothechangeswithinthebodyand/orintheouterenvironment．可知：腦可塑性是指人腦根據(jù)體內(nèi)和/或外界環(huán)境的變化而改變其結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的驚人能力．也就是說，當(dāng)外界環(huán)境發(fā)生變化時(shí)，人腦會(huì)修改其結(jié)構(gòu)和功能．故選：D．（2）C．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段開頭The21stcenturydiscoveriesaboutthehumanbrainanditsfunctioninghaveshowedthesurprisingfactthathumanabilitiesarenotfixedatbirth．可知：人的能力不是一出生就固定不變的．選項(xiàng)A信息有誤；根據(jù)第三段Thebookdescribesreallifestoriesofstrokepatientslearningtospeakagain．可知：這本書描述了中風(fēng)患者重新學(xué)會(huì)說話的真實(shí)生活故事．由此可知：中風(fēng)患者有可能重新學(xué)會(huì)說話．選項(xiàng)B信息有誤；根據(jù)第一段Itisnotallinthegenes（基因）．Itisnotjustnature：nurtureplaysanimportantpartinthemouldingofwhatapersonis，andwhathe/shecanbe．可知：培養(yǎng)在塑造一個(gè)人是什么樣的人以及他/她能成為什么樣的人中起著重要的作用．根據(jù)第四段Thegeneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite（有限的），nodoubtaboutthat．However，ourbrain'sabilitytodevelopisinfinite．可知：毫無疑問，我們從父母那里得到的基因是有限的，然而，我們的大腦發(fā)展的能力是無限的．根據(jù)第七段Allchildrenarebornwiththreenaturalabilitiesthatprovidethemwiththepotentialtothinklikeagenius：theabilitiestothink，tolearnandtodeveloptheirownindividualwayofthinkingandlearning．可知：所有的孩子都有三種天生的能力：思考、學(xué)習(xí)以及發(fā)展自己的思維和學(xué)習(xí)方式的能力．由此可知：后天培養(yǎng)可以塑造一個(gè)人，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X有它的本性和潛力．選項(xiàng)C信息正確，根據(jù)第四段Thegeneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite（有限的），nodoubtaboutthat．However，ourbrain'sabilitytodevelopisinfinite．可知：我們從父母那里得到的基因是有限的，然而，我們的大腦發(fā)展的能力是無限的．由此可知：我們從父母那里得到的基因不能完全決定了我們能做什么或者不能做什么．選項(xiàng)D信息有誤，故選：C．（3）B．段落大意題，根據(jù)短文第六段可知：所有的天才都是以同樣的方式開始生活的．他們的父母支持他們的個(gè)人天賦和才能的發(fā)展．第七段在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探究，根據(jù)第七段Youcanthinkaboutyourchild'sgiftsasthemerging（融合的）coloursofarainbow．Thepossibilitiesareendless．Allchildrenarebornwiththreenaturalabilitiesthatprovidethemwiththepotentialtothinklikeagenius．可知：所有孩子的天賦是無窮的，他們有三種天生的能力．由此可知：這段中心是發(fā)現(xiàn)你孩子的個(gè)人天賦和才能．故選：B．（4）B．主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文最后一段Canyourchildbeagenius？Yes，he/shecanbe，ifyougivehim/hertherightenvironment，therightstimuliandtherightguidance．可知：你的孩子能成為天才嗎？只要你給他/她合適的環(huán)境、正確的刺激和正確的引導(dǎo)．文章圍繞這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行闡述，最后一段是文章的主題，故選：B．【答案】CAB【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】這篇短文主要講述了未來的宇航員可以攜帶情感支持機(jī)器人旅行．為了幫助未來的宇航員在相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)度過太空中所帶來的精神挑戰(zhàn)，太空旅行者的任務(wù)很快就會(huì)由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的、富有同情心的機(jī)器人助手來完成．【解答】（1）C．語義猜測題，根據(jù)上文Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithlotsofphysicalstresses，spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemanding（要求高的）placewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraisemanymentaltestsaswell．可知：宇航員在太空旅行遇到很多生理和心理壓力．結(jié)合scientistsareworkingtoalleviateastronautsfromsomeofthelatterchallenges…可知這里指"科學(xué)家們正在努力緩解宇航員們的壓力"，alleviate意思為"緩解"．故選：C．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Mentalhealth精神健康，Physicalhealth身體健康，F(xiàn)oodsafety食品安全，Environment環(huán)境，根據(jù)第一段Tohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvivethementalchallengesthatcomewithstayinginspaceforquitealongtime…可知：來的宇航員在相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)度過太空中所帶來的精神挑戰(zhàn)．由此可知：宇航員在太空遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該是"精神健康．"故選：A．（3）B．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段anAIassistantthat'sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond（做出反應(yīng)）withempathy．可知：人工智能助手能感受人們的情感．選項(xiàng)A信息正確；根據(jù)第四段ateamattheorganization'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）emotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft'sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingthecrewmembers'behaviours．可知：人工智能助手除了跟蹤機(jī)組成員的行為之外，它還可以控制航天器的功能．選項(xiàng)B信息有誤，根據(jù)第五段anAI﹣equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwalkingaroundthegroundsassistingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpression．可知：人工智能助手能夠根據(jù)面部表情猜出他們的需求．選項(xiàng)C信息正確；根據(jù)第五段oneofwhichissaidtobeabletotakepartinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation（導(dǎo)航）assistance．可知：人工智能助手能夠與機(jī)組成員進(jìn)行交流．選項(xiàng)D信息正確，故選：B．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題2分）【答案】Fishing,French,Toworkontherailroad．,Mining．,TheFourRegionsofCanada【考點(diǎn)】回答問題型【解析】加拿大是世界第二大國，面積有將近10.000，000平方千米，由于國土面積較大，加拿大被分成了四個(gè)區(qū)，短文中分別介紹了這四個(gè)地區(qū)的具體情況．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．

（1）Fishing．根據(jù)短文第二段"Fishingistheoldindustryinthisregion"，在大西洋，漁業(yè)是老工業(yè)．故答案為：Fishing．

（2）French．根據(jù)短文第二段MostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeakFrench．"可知，居住在魁北克的大多數(shù)人說法語．故答案為：French．

（3）Toworkontherailroad．根據(jù)短文第四段"Therailroadbuiltbythegovernmentintheearly1800smademovingmucheasier．ThousandsofChinesecametoBritishColumbiaduringthisperiodtoworkontherailroad．'可知，在19世紀(jì)末，成千上萬的中國人到不列哥倫比亞修建鐵路．故答案為：Toworkontherailroad．

（4）Mining．根據(jù)短文第五段"Miningisstillanimportantindustryinthisregion．"可知，在北部地區(qū)，礦業(yè)仍然是一個(gè)重要的工業(yè)．故答案為Mining．

（5）TheFourRegionsofCanada．根據(jù)短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段最后句話是中心句，根據(jù)文意以及"Duetoitssize，itisdividedintofourdifferentregions"可知，這篇短文介紹了加拿大的四個(gè)地區(qū)，故答案為：ThefourregionsofCanada．五、文段表達(dá)（10分）書面表達(dá)（共10分）【答案】DearPeter，

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail．Theactivityonpsychologicalguidancewillbeheldat4o'clocknextMondayintheschoolhall．Ihopeyoucanjoinit．（活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）

SeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming．Somestudentsarenervous．SoIthinkit'snecessaryandimportanttoholdtheactivity