2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

2.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

3.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

4.You'llhavetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin（）

A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward

5.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

6.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

8.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

9.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

10.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

11.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

12.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

13.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

14.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions（）thestudents

A.uponB.atC.inD.to

15.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

16.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

17._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

18.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled（）

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

19.（）theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

20._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe（）

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

二、填空題(20題)21.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

23.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

29.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

30.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

36.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

37.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

38.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

39.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

40.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

45.

6.____

46.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

47.9.____（）

48.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

D.teenagers

50.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

51.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

52.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

53.Passage1

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（首期付款）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan（）

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo

D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣，但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛(ài)著你。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；asthough：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；incase：如果，以防，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

2.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever:無(wú)論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；whatever：無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

3.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個(gè)洲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

4.B你必須提前預(yù)訂假期的票。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binadvance為固定搭配，意為提前

5.C雖然他知道我該好好學(xué)習(xí)，但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出，辨別出；extend:延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)展；persuade:勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服，使相信，persuadesb.todosth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事；prevent：阻止，阻撓，常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

7.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?，情況更糟的是天還開(kāi)始下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后，所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應(yīng)由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，本題選A

8.C你昨天不可能見(jiàn)到她，因?yàn)樗趪?guó)外。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，即（過(guò)去某一時(shí)間）一定……,但不用于否定句；用should時(shí)表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情，否定形式則表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情，有責(zé)備的含義；用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，肯定式表示本來(lái)可以（但沒(méi)有）……，否定式表示不可能……；而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)，但是彼得能講漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Peter為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

10.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

11.AA在Itishightime（that）…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選A

12.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

13.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；identify:確認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.A教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意為把……強(qiáng)加到某人身上

15.C所有的工作都提前完成了，他們決定去度假一周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Allthetasks和fulfill（完成）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；又因?yàn)閒ulfill表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選C

16.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

17.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

18.D一只狗被一輛車輾壓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上（某人），偶然碰到；knockout:把……淘汰出（比賽），使昏睡；holdback:阻塞，阻礙；runover:輾過(guò)，在……上駛過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；asfor：至于；becauseof：因?yàn)?，均無(wú)此用法

20.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個(gè)人會(huì)是誰(shuí)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，will之前為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞Whoever，相當(dāng)于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

21.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

22.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

23.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

24.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

29.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

30.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

31.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

36.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

37.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

38.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

39.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

40.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

41.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子