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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
2.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()
A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial
3.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor()
A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending
4.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
5.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
6.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
7.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
8.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
9.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
10.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
11.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
12.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
13.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
14.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars()
A.whileB.whenC.asD.though
15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
16.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests()
A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting
17.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
18.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
19.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
20.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
二、填空題(20題)21.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
22.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
23.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
29.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
30.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
36.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
37.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
39.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
40.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
42.3.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
45.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
46.67.____()
47.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
48.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
50.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
51.22.____()
52.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents'readingtochildren
D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment
53.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒(méi)有商業(yè)價(jià)值,但對(duì)他們的研究很有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛(ài)的;commercial:商業(yè)的,commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事,send和we為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
4.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
5.BB句意:眾所周知,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
6.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
7.DD句意:瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前面的分句是后面的分句進(jìn)行推測(cè)的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),而且是一種可能性非常大的推測(cè),意為一定
8.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書(shū)兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
9.D【翻譯】如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其否定式為“would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本題選D。
10.D當(dāng)與長(zhǎng)期分別的家人見(jiàn)面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動(dòng)過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
11.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
12.C
13.C我似乎對(duì)坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳上的那位老人有點(diǎn)熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C
14.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí);though:盡管。故選A
15.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
16.A句意:我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實(shí)性,雖然它們對(duì)我不利。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。cannotbut+動(dòng)詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如:Hecannotbutwait.(他只好等著。)Icannotbutagree.(我不得不同意。)
17.B
18.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達(dá)了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)因強(qiáng)調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語(yǔ)部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+過(guò)去分詞的形式,并將過(guò)去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B
19.D
20.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
21.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
22.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
23.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
29.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument
30.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
31.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
34.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
35.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
36.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
37.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
38.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
39.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
40.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
41.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
42.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞
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