?？佳谐晒Γbide遵循（…by）;容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸進 Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate加速，增速 accelerateone’sstepsaccess接近（或進入）的機會 haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應，使符合一致 accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨 Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達到（目的），完成（任務），實現(xiàn)（計劃，諾言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致 （with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚 accumulatewisdomaccurate準確的，精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指責 Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使認識，使了解activate使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動 Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著 Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近，與...毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理...的事務InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年 afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動 advanceachessmanadvantage有利條件，優(yōu)點SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敵對的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate擁護，提倡，主張 advocateself-defenceaesthetic美學的，藝術的，審美 anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm斷言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加重，加劇，惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate攪動（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm驚恐，憂慮 Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外國的adjusttoanaliencultureallege斷言，宣稱 Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把 ...撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結盟的，有關聯(lián)的alliednationsallow允給，準許，允許 Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津貼，補貼，零用錢 ahousingallowancealter改變，更改 alteranattitudealternate交替，輪流 Nightanddayalternate.amateur(藝術，科學等的)業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolferamaze使驚愕，使驚異 Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswerambition(對名利等的)強烈欲望，野心 Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修訂 amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗樂，逗笑，給 ...提供娛樂(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使惱怒，使生氣 Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，響應 Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate預期，預料 Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，懇求 Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe 或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估計 appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend對...擔心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近 Johnisapproachingmanhood.approachappropriate恰當的，相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（習性）易于 的， 有 傾向的 Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使 奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don ’tworry.array排列，隊形 Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的 Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，確定 Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陸地 Heswamashore.aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集 assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言 Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估價，評價，評論 assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結合 WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假設 Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地對 說，向 保證assurance保證，把握，信心 Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，貼，連接 attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達到，獲得 attainone’sgoalattend出席，參加（會議等）attendaweddingattendance出席，參加，出席人數，出席率 Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把歸因于，把 （過錯的責任等）歸于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于 Willforcealoneavailus?average平均數，平均 Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert擋開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，覺醒awakefromsleepaward授予（獎品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取締 Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbangbar條，塊，桿，棒 abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand預先，事先 Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave舉止端正，聽話 Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂 I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏見，偏心 haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame責備，責怪 PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一陣（風），一股（氣流）ablastofwindblaze 火焰 Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt 鈍的 Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅 blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的話 Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回響的聲音 Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border邊界，邊境，邊沿 adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore鉆孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce彈起，反彈 Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace 托架，支架 Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe賄賂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholidaybrisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush 刷子，毛刷 alaundrybrushbump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 Theboilerburst.calculate計算，推算 calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，廢除，刪去 cancelatripcapture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterfliescase事例，事實，事情 Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，終止，結束 Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify證明，證實 Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向...挑戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性質，特質 ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（價），收（費）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm 魅力，魔力 Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase 追逐，追求 Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止 checkone’sstepscherish珍愛，珍視 cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱隊chronic（疾?。┞缘模ㄈ耍┚貌〉腸hronicindigestionclarity澄清，闡明 clarifyanissuecling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果實，花等的）串，束，簇 ;（人或物）的群，組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓，緊握 clutchatanopportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致 100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞 Thecarcollidedwiththee來，來到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate紀念，慶祝 commemorateaholidaycommend表揚，稱贊 commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的，堅實的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較，對照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourpile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從，順從，服從 complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose組成，構成 England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括 Theshipyardcomprisesthreepromise妥協(xié)，折衷 compromiseoverthehard-foughtpulsory必須做的，義務的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構想出，設想 conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，專心 concentrateone’sattentioncondemn譴責Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense(使)壓縮，(使)凝結，使簡潔 condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談，商議 conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦白，供認，承認，懺悔confessone’scrimeconfidence信任breaksb.’sconfidenceconfine 限制，使局限 Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm 證實，肯定 confirmarumourconflict（尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，適應 confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混亂，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（ 或to）themainland.conscious意識到的，自覺地 Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，贊同，準許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保護，保藏，保存 conservenaturalresourcesconsider考慮，細想 Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist組成，構成 （of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate鞏固，加強consolidateone’spositionconspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant經常的，不斷的aconstantnoiseconstitute組成，構成 constituteathreattosb.consult請教，與 商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消費,花費:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容納,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt輕視,輕蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest競賽,比賽,競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契約:enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反駁,同???.相矛盾,同???.相抵觸：Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,對抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast對照,對比,（對比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐獻:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive設計,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式進行的爭論 ）,辨證:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）會議,（定期）大會:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert轉變,轉化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey運送,輸送,傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（經審訊）證明?一有罪，宣判??有罪：Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate調節(jié),協(xié)調:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相稱 （to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者,通訊員,記者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（漸漸）損害,（一點一點地 ）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount數,計算:countthemoneycourse課程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob 。crucial決定性的，關鍵性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗號，信號：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，醫(yī)治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispains 。cut切，割，剪，砍，削 ;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.dawn黎明，拂曉 workfromdawntodarkdazzle（強光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺騙，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉獻，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解釋，給。 。。下定義 :Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）變形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高興，快樂：Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投遞，傳送，運輸：deliverthemaildemonstrate論證，證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。 。。的標志，意思是： Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve應得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒蕪的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑視，鄙視：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，擔擱：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（當場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背離，偏離：deviatefromtheruledevote將...獻給（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose診斷，判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使聽寫：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse擴散（氣體，液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丟棄，拋棄：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.discharge釋放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（價格，費用等）打折扣，削價出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate區(qū)別，辨別：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厭惡，惡心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驅散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移動。。。：displace移動。。。：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理 :Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理會，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使轉向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurposedistribute分配，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce離婚，分離，脫離：sueforadivorcedominate分配，統(tǒng)治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐贈，贈送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命運，厄運，劫數：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，應支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump傾倒，傾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一樣的，復制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居住 :dwellonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經濟的:aneconomicalstoveedge邊,棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心計劃（或制作）的,詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人 （或物）,精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飛機,汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit發(fā)出,散發(fā)（光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等）,發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（從四面八方 ）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見 ,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（為達到某一目的而）努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce實施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契約諾言等 ）約束,使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（價格,質量,吸引力等）,增加,增強:enhanceone’sreputationenlighten啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見 （或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll 吸收 （成員 ）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保證 ,擔保 :Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle給。。。權利,給。。。資格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山,噴泉等）噴發(fā) :Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質,實質 ,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價,評價:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate 夸張，夸大，對??言過其實：keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實行,實施,執(zhí)行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,舉例證明,是…的例證（或榜樣等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,盡力:exertallone’sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand擴大,擴展,膨脹:Reading（travel）expandsone’smindexpel驅逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花費,消費（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire滿期,屆期,（期限）終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的,明確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡 :Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior 外部的 ,外面的 ,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal 外面的 ,外部的 :externalsignsofadiseaseextinct（火等）熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette（candle）extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪費的:beextravagantinone’swayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使變得（更）容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade（顏色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車費,船費,飛機票價:full（half）farefascinate強烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行為 :Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虛弱的,無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreastfigure數字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）閃耀,（搖曳不定地 ）燃燒:candleflaringinthewindflash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味,味道,風味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexiblecordfling（用力）扔,擲,拋,丟:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁榮,興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波動,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate規(guī)劃（制度等）,構想出（計劃方法等）formulateapolicyfracture裂縫,裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皺眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無效:frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling） 履行,實現(xiàn),完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供應，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop（馬等的）飛跑，疾馳：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble賭博：gambleatcardsgasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齒輪，傳動裝置，（排）檔：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize歸納，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate產生，發(fā)生 （電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等 ）：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其實的：genuineleathergesture手勢，示意動作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥，掃視：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒視，瞪眼：givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof（into）sthglitter閃閃發(fā)亮（或發(fā)光），光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光榮，榮譽：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚語：giverisetogossipgovern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanationgrace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate（使）大學畢業(yè)：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，準予：grantarequestgrease油脂，動物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet問候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲傷，使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten ’sdeathgrind（ground）磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓緊，緊握：Feargrippedhisheartgross總的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保證，保證書，保單：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行進中的）暫停前進，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出： hatch（out）chickenshazard危險，危害物，危險之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈，愈合： healthesickheap（一）堆：abigheapofbookshedge（矮樹）樹籬：aquicksethedgehighlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop（give,throwout）ahinthoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿著，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同種類的，同性質的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平（線）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敵人的，敵方的：ahostilearmyhumble地位（或身份）低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejobhysterical情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryIidentical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenuidentify識別，鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashis brother’sidle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoneyignite點燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顧，不理，忽視：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate（用圖或例子 ）說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact沖擊，撞擊： theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，減少： Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial 公正的，無偏見的： Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具： newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征（稅），力口（負擔，懲罰等）于（。"upon）:imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推動，驅動：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible達不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)indignant憤怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根據已知事實等 )推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，創(chuàng)新 (in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire詢問，打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute學會，協(xié)會，學院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔絕 (以免受到影響 )：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱罵：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保險，給。。。保險：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整無缺的，未經觸動的，未受損傷的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨礙，沖突 (with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayintricate錯綜復雜的，復雜精細的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒轉，使顛倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolenceJjustify證明。 。。正當或有理 ,正確：SuchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsKknit編織，編結： She’sknittingherhusbandasweaterLlabel標簽，標記，標號：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后，滯留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂縫：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，傾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借給，貸款 Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength長，長度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable會 的，有 傾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlight光，光亮，光線 Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp軟的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊 Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong長的，遠的，久的alongjourneylubricate使?jié)櫥琹ubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump塊，小方塊 alumpofcoalMmacroscopic肉眼可見的magnet磁鐵，磁鐵石 Thepinwasextractedwithamagnetmagnify放大，擴大 Iwanttomagnifythispicturemaintain維持，保持maintainlawandordermalfunction發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat粗暴地對待，虐待 We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreatedmanifest顯然