2022-2023學年山西省晉中市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(10題)21.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

22.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

23.(39)

A.asB.soC.veryD.not

24.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

25.(70)

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

26.(49)

A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm

27.(78)

A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

28.(38)

A.priceB.valueC.costD.usefulness

29.(40)

A.infrontofB.beyondC.forwardD.inthefrontof

30.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

32.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

33.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

34.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

35.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

37.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

39.

TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.C

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.D

19.B

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.B解析：文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)50歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項B是正確的。

22.D

23.B解析：固定搭配，so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。

24.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，可知該句應為therebe句型。

25.B解析：根據(jù)語法，可以判斷，這里缺少的是knows的賓語。在這四個選項中，只有howtolearn可以作賓語。

26.B解析：quiet表示“安靜”，從下文描述可知，作者一家吃飯時都是沉默的，可見，家里很少人講話，所以變得安靜。empty(空蕩的)；stiff(冷淡的)和calm(冷靜的)都不符合文章內容。

27.B

28.B

29.A解析：infrontofhim：“在他前面”；beyondhim:“遠離他”；forward：副詞，其后不接賓語；inthefrontofhim：“在他身體的前面部分”，所以選A。

30.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃驚。

31.A

32.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由asyoudo可知，此處應表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。句意為“要是我當時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機就好了”。

33.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應試指導】句意：他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結構為：Ais…amesas+原級+asB。又因為9rain為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。

34.D10．答案為D

不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請參加聚會了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞應與butalso后面的主語保持一致。

35.B17．答案為B

我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。

36.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

37.有的人認為發(fā)生這類事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認為，發(fā)生這類事情，不僅僅是由于巧合，而是有某種更高的力量或法則，使一切事情，包括我們的思想，都匯集到了一處。

38.A48．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正確。

39.D解析：2000年