PAGEPAGE17《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)》第二冊(cè)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)LessonOnePubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishI.Choosetheonewhichisequaltothewordgivenblow:

1.intricate

A.difficult

B.complicated

C.invalid

D.simple

2.anecdoteA.shortamusingstory

B.longtedioustalkC.uninterestingwriting

D.excitinginformation

3.affirmation

A.negativeconversation

B.possibility

C.positivestatement

D.affection

4.churl

A.soldier

B.bishop

C.naturalist

D.peasant

5.convict

A.criminal

B.aggressor

C.captain

D.captor

6.intercept

A.stopbetweenstarting-pointanddestination

B.arriveattheconclusion

C.writewordsexpressingrespect

D.preventfrombeingseen

7.denial

A.pieceofopenland

B.acceptinganinvitation

C.refusingarequest

D.teachinggoodbehavior

8.delve

A.giveoneselfup

B.claspcarefully

C.searchcarefullyanddeeply

D.lookdownupon

9.immune

A.secure

B.impure

C.odorous

D.revival

10.facetious

A.unimportant

B.verysuperficial

C.hideous

D.notserious

11.sinister

A.notpretended

B.suggestingevil

C.happeninginthesametime

D.givingorders

12.pejorative

A.sharp

B.distasteful

C.contemptuous

D.penetrating

13.ultimatum

A.thegeneralopinionaboutthecharacter,qualitiesetc.

B.stateofbeingindemand

C.somethingthatprovokesorannoys

D.finalstatementofconditionstobeaccepted

14.tussle

A.haveahardstruggleorfight

B.raisetoahighergrade

C.cometoalowerlevelorstate

D.makethegreatestpossibleuseof

15.scamper

A.moveonwardsmoothly

B.dropdowndirectly

C.runquicklyandplayfully

D.walkforwardandbackward

16.edict

A.order

B.article

C.painting

D.newspaper

17.tart

A.different

B.sarcastic

C.loaded

D.special

18.coin

A.happen

B.coincide

C.comfort

D.invent

19.dominance

A.rulingclass

B.manageabledomain

C.controllingpower

D.religiousestablishment

20.salon

A.aregularheldfashionablegathering

B.abigluxuriouscar

C.agrandcomfortablehotel

D.alargepublicdrinkingplace

21.sociable

A.gregarious

B.collective

C.common

D.ordinary

22.deserve

A.totakeaway

B.tolastlong

C.tohelpwith

D.tobeworthyof

23.sparkle

A.strike

B.glitter

C.climb

D.flow

24.opportunity

A.anopposingforce

B.afavorableplace

C.achanceforadvancement

D.adifficultsituation

25.indulged

A.gratify

B.involve

C.interrupt

D.gratitude

26.gossip

A.glory

B.rumor

C.privatefact

D.personalthings

27.prose

A.imitation

B.copying

C.writing

D.drawing

28.punctuate

A.insertoccasionally

B.nottoemphasize

C.actinstantly

D.interruptperiodically

29.recess

A.acceptedquantity

B.theactofreceiving

C.secludedplace

D.secretenews

30.pressing

A.urgent

B.immediate

C.refusing

D.interacting

II.Completethewordsaccordingtothedefinitions,thefirstletterofthewordisgiven:

1.ordinaryc________

2.jumpingfromonethingtoanotherd________

3.soldierarmedwithamusketm________

4.veryclosefriendorassociatei________

5.flowslowly,turninghereandtherem________

6.usingorinvolvingtwolanguagesb________

7.farmyardbirdsofanykind,suchashens,ducks,etc.p________

8.personinanunimportantpositionworkingforsb.elseu________

9.magicalormysteriouspowerorprocessoftransformingonethingintoanothera_______

10.state,qualityofbeingsnobbishs________

11.personwiththelegalrighttoreceiveatitle,property,whentheownerdiesh________

12.mockingremarkj________

13.greatestinpower,authority,orrank;paramountordominants________

14.toobjectto,especiallyinaformalstatementp________

15.aperson,ananimal,oraplantwhosedescentcanbetracedtoaparticularindividualorgroup.d________

16.aforcethattendstoopposeorretardmotionr________

17.anenclosureforswines________

18.themeatofacalfv________

19.anarrowfissureinrockorabreakinfriendlyrelationsr________

20.somethingthatseparatesorholdsapartb________

21.toattempttooverthrowtheauthorityofthestateorrebelr________

22.tousewronglyorimproperly;misusea________

23.treatmentorconsiderationbasedonclassorcategoryratherthanindividualmerit;partialityorprejudiced________

24.physicalormentalstrength,energy,orforcev________

25.todeclarefreeofblame;absolve.j________

III.Putthefollowingwordsandphrasesintotheappropriateblanksinthefollowingsentences.(Fillinginthegridisoptional.)inaflash,upbringing,beinone’sshoes,indulgein,comeinone’sown,bind,ontherocks,getoutofbedonthewrongside,confirmation,recesses,turnupone’snoseat,outofsnobbery,acceptconcept,deceptive,exception,inception,intercept,misconception,perceptive,receptive,susceptibleHesaidhelovedherintheinnermost______ofhisheart.

2.They______eatinganddrinkinginthepartytheotherevening.

3.One's______largelydeterminessuccessinlife.

4.______herealizedthattheywerepresentsfromhispatients.

5.BythetimeI’vepaidallthebillsIoweIshallbe

______

6.What’swrongwithhim?Heisinsuchabadtemper.Hemust______

7.Iwishmystudentswouldn’t______doingtheirschoolwork.

8.Iwouldn’t______forallthewealthintheworld.

9.Wearewaitingfor______ofthenews.

10.Youmust______thegangstertotheseatwithropelestheshouldescape

11.Hewasalwaystryingtogettoknowmembersofthenobility______

12.itwasnotuntilthemid-twentiethcenturythatpsychologyreally______

13.BecauseMattis______tobronchialinfections,hismotherbadgeredhimtogetaflushot.

14.Lauraagreedto______Tom'sgiftonconditionthatheallowhertotreathimtoamovie.

15.A____

childknowsimmediatelywhenaparentisdistraughtorupset.

16.Hankhasno

____

ofhowdifficultitistooperateafarmthesedays.

17.Theactresswas

____

tothedirector'ssuggestionsforportrayingtheroleofLadyMacbeth.

18.TheperformancesinthisproductionofChekhov'sTheCherryOrchardarefirst-rate,withonlyone

_____.

19.Macbeth'sexpressionwas

___,forashesmiled,heplottedKingDuncan'sdeath.

20.Thisantiballisticmissileisdesignedtolocateand

_____enemyballisticmissiles.

21.Sinceits

_____eightyearsago,theprogramhasbeenahugesuccess.

22.AlexclaimshegotapoorgradeinEnglishbecausehisteacherdoesn'tlikehim,butthatisa

_____onhispart.

IV.ReadingComprehension:

1.Therealthesisofthispieceofexpositionis_______

A.PubtalkandtheKing’sEnglish

B.Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities

C.Barconversationhasacharmofitsown

D.TheKing’sEnglish

2.Thispieceofexpositionis_____instyle.

A.formal

B.informal

C.sarcastic

D.serious

3.Oneofthereasonsforhimtolikebarconversationisthat______.

A.Hewasasociablepersonandenjoyedtalkingwithothers.

B.ewasbroughtupintheEnglishpubs.

C.Hewasdeeplyinvolvedinbar-goers’lives.

D.HewasafrequenteroftheEnglishpubs

4.“TheKing’sEnglish”cameintobeingin______.

A.16thcentury

B.17thcentury

C.15thcentury

D.18thcentury

5.Theworstconversationalististhepersonwho______.

A.isnotmakingapoint

B.ispreparedtoloose

C.istryingtotalksense

D.slipsandslidesinconversation

VI.Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Puta“T”,ifthestatementistrueandputa“F”,ifthestatementisfalse.

1.TheNormanlordsturneduptheirnosesatrabbit,becausetherabbitwasnotchangedintolapin.

2.Agoodconversationhasnofocusatall.

3.TherulersoftheAngevinsandthePlantagenetsspokeFrench.

4.TheauthoragreestowhatAudensaidthatallawriterneedsisapen,plentyofpaperand“thebestdictionarieshecanafford.”

5.EventhemosteducatedandthemostliteratepeopledonotusetheKing’sEnglishallthetimeinconversation.

6.Theauthorisinfavourofbilingualeducation.

7.Thereexistsintheworkingpeople,differentfromtheSaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.

8.Lookingupthedictionaryinthemiddleofaconversationwillsettletheargumentintheconversation,whichwillmaketheconversationgoesfreely.

9.Peoplewhoruintheconversationbytalkingsensearejustlikechimpanzees,whoarenotabletohaveconversation.

10.ThelanguageofDr.Caiusshouldbemorevigorous,directandstraightforward.

VII.Translation:

1.給我1000元錢，我也不愿處于你的地位。

2.隨著T型福特汽車的成功，汽車工業(yè)受到了應(yīng)有的重視。

3.我們把訪問(wèn)時(shí)間縮短了一周。

4.他把他的成功歸功于父母在早年給他的良好教育。

5.我討厭人們那種對(duì)爵士樂(lè)不屑一顧的文人般的勢(shì)利作風(fēng)。

6.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生服務(wù)于農(nóng)業(yè)，能源，水利，交通，電力，通訊，教育和國(guó)防等重要行業(yè)和部門。

7.國(guó)家教育部敦促：政府各部門，研究機(jī)構(gòu)，企業(yè)及其他單位盡可能為求職的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和更好的工作條件。

8.江澤民關(guān)于祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一，臺(tái)灣和平回歸的八點(diǎn)提議體現(xiàn)了鄧小平同志“一國(guó)兩制”的思想。而且提議還體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和中國(guó)政府對(duì)解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一所作的努力。

9.我國(guó)政府在揭露和駁斥臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局分裂主義言行的同時(shí)繼續(xù)保持和促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)，貿(mào)易和文化交流。香港在促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的交流中起了積極作用。

10.近幾年來(lái)，糧食豐收及農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面發(fā)展在保證農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的充分供給，控制通貨膨脹，改善經(jīng)濟(jì)條件以及促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的順利發(fā)展等方面起了重要作用。

LessonTwoMarrakechI.Choosetheonewhichisequaltothewordgivenblow:

1.chant

A.religioussongB.parallellineC.balancedwordsD.repeatedshout

2.derelict

A.grievousB.deprivedC.abandonedD.hunted

3.hummock

A.adesertB.alowroundedhillC.ahighmountainD.aplain

4.stowA.loadroughlyB.unloadcarefullyC.movequicklyD.hideaway

5.frenziedA.fullofuncontrolledexcitementB.fullofhappinessC.depressedD.encouraged

6.fodder

A.deliciousfoodB.wellpreparedmealC.roughfoodD.half-cookedmeal

7.clamour

A.clatterB.noisilyexpressC.obeyD.generouslygive

8.desolate

A.isolatedB.unitedC.eccentricD.barren

9.slump

A.riseupB.sinkdownC.moveonD.repeat

10.squash

A.invadeB.inferC.squeezeD.separate

11.plight

A.conditionB.irritationC.conscienceD.objection

12.infuriate

A.setapartfromotherB.fillwithrageC.becomefastenedD.keepinacertainposition

13.inquisitive

A.unnecessarilycuriousB.seriouslyurgentC.completelycontrolledD.ready-made

14.sidle

A.climbsecretlyB.slidesmoothlyC.slipfastD.walksideways

15.nibble

A.eatlargepiecesB.swallowdown

C.takesmallbitsD.sipbitbybit

16.ghetto

A.musicalinstrumentB.areaC.dustD.grave

17.navvy

A.ashipB.asoldierC.alabourerD.asailor

18.lucerne

A.plantB.animalC.oilD.field

19.scrap

A.asharpsoundB.asuddencuttingC.aforcefulscratchD.asmallpiece

20.hack

A.cutcarefullyB.digroughlyC.makeslowlyD.movesmoothly

21.stork

A.greengrassB.blacksoilC.whitebirdD.smallplant

22.clumpA.walkB.strikeC.writeD.fall

23.garrison

A.railwaystationB.trainingcentreC.militarycampD.battlefield

24.hobble

A.walkindifficultywithsmallsteps

B.walkquicklywithstrides

C.walkslowlyandlazily

D.walksidewayswithtipsandtoes

25.identify

A.equateB.differC.irrecognizeD.close

26.literally

A.theuseofwordB.relatetoliteratureC.fondoflearningD.actually

27.rag

A.acarpetB.ananimalskinC.ascrapofclothD.afloorcovering

28.bumpy

A.smoothB.roughC.heavyD.stout

29.acre

A.awideexpanseoflandB.numberC.heightD.width

30.witchcraft

A.craftsmanshipB.magicC.airplaneD.supervisor

II.Completethewordsaccordingtothedefinitions,thefirstletterofthewordisgiven:

1.Jewishquarterofatown,apartofacityinwhichagroupofpeoplelivewhoarepoorg_________

2.oftheMiddleAgesm_________

3.backpartofananimalincludingthelegsh_________

4.havingdifficultytodistinguishu_________

5.frameworkofallbonesinahumanoranimalbodys__________

6.town,city,districtwithlocalself-governmentm__________

7.causetobend,curve,ortwistoutofshapew__________

8.groupoftreesg__________

9.soldierswhofightonfooti__________

10.injureormakesorebyrubbingg___________

11.of,relatingto,orbelongingtotheerabeforerecordedhistoryp__________

12.acontainermadetobecarriedonthebackofapersonorananimalP_________

13.toshinebyreflectionwithasparklinglusterg___________

14.afeelingofprofoundaweandrespectandoftenlover___________

15.todeceiveinfun;foolk__________

16.aformation,asoftroopsorvehicles,inwhichallelementsfollowonebehindtheotherc__________

17.onethatinhabitsaplace,especiallyasapermanentresidenti__________

18.easilybrokenordestroyedf__________

19.acrossbarwithtwoU-shapedpiecesthatencirclethenecksofapairofoxenorotherdraftanimalsworkingtogethery__________

20.atrench,furrow,orgroovec__________

21.tocausetoshrivelanddryupm_________

22.oforrelatingtoanearliestororiginalstageorstatep__________

23.tobecomereducedinamountorvalue;dwindles___________

24.verygoodorsatisfying;praiseworthys___________

25.toinhabitoroverruninnumberslargeenoughtobeharmfuli__________

III.Putthefollowingwordsandphrasesintotheappropriateblanksinthefollowingsentences.(Fillinginthegridisoptional.)Wail,infestwith,invisible,warp,windup,wring,appealto,lower,splendid,frenzied1.Thechild________forthetoy.

2.Wetookalongwalkand________attheedgeoftown.

3.Ithinkwhat________meabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

4.Nowadays,thestreetsinsomeplacesofthecity________drugs.

5.Thepolicemenweretrying________thetruthoutoftherecalcitrantwitness.

6.Thetemperature________graduallythismonth.

7.Hehasmadea________performanceintheexaminations.

8.Thewoodenframe________inthehumidity.

9.Theofficewasasceneof________activitythismorning.

10.Airis________butwecanfeelitsmotionwhenthereisawind.

V.Answerthefollowingquestions:

1.Howdidthewritersucceedinconveyinghisindignationatthepovertyandmiseryofthepeopleinthecolonialcountries?

2.Trytolistthecausesoftheirpoverty.

IV.ReadingComprehension:

1.Themethodthewriterusesindevelopinghisexpositionis________.

A.comparisonandcontrastB.exampleC.causationD.listing

2.Thethesisofthisessayis_______.

A.Marrakech

B.Howmuchlongercanwegoonkiddingthesepeople?

C.Isawhowitwas.

D.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.

3.PeopleinMarrakechburythedead______.

A.inasadwayB.inacarelesswayC.withfrightfullabourD.withgreatdifficulty

4.Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhere______.

A.agreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

B.alargenumberofblackpeoplerushedoutwildlyexcited.

C.afewnumberofJewscamecreepingoutquietly.

D.afewnumberofArabswalkedoutsideways.

5.ThetoneoftheauthorinPara16and17is______.

A.humorousB.light-heartedC.ironicalD.serious

VI.Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Puta“T”,ifthestatementistrueandputa“F”,ifthestatementisfalse.

1.Everywhitemanhasthethoughtthathewon'tbeabletodeceivetheblacksanylongerinhismind,exceptasocialist.

2.WhatawhitemanexpectfromtheNegrosoldierisanothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullenornotinquisitivelook.

3.Owingtosomekindofaccidentifoneevennoticestheoldwomanmeanswhenanoldwomanhappenstohaveanaccident,onecanseeherundertheheavyloadofsticks.4.TheJewishpeopledon'tengageinagriculturewhiletheArabsdo.

5.Thesentence"Yes,monvieux,theytookmyjobawayandgaveittoaJew"means"Yesmyfriend,thosewhitepeopletookmyjobawayandgavetoaJew.

6.Themournersarecarryingthedeadbodythroughthemarketwheregoodsareonsale.

7.Gazelleobviouslydidnotlikethewriter,sohestruckhimandtriedtokeephimawayfromapproachinghim,sothathecouldeatthewholebreadwithoutgivingittotheArabnavvy.

8.Thepeopleinthiscolonialcountryhavebrownskin.Theycannotbedistinguishedfromeachother.Theyareasindividualasbeesandcoralinsects.

9.Hummockyearthreferstoaderelictbuilding-lot.

10.YouheartheusualdarkrumoursabouttheJewsmeanspeoplearespreadingrumoursthatHitlerwouldcomehereandkilltheJews.

VII.Translation:

1.那首曲子已經(jīng)太過(guò)時(shí)了，人們不再感興趣了。

2.他很會(huì)裝假，但誰(shuí)也沒(méi)受他的欺騙。

3.她一眼看到了另一位女子的衣服的每一細(xì)處。

4.當(dāng)她叫我謊話大王時(shí)，我非常生氣。

5.當(dāng)今許多人把電冰箱視為基本的家用設(shè)備。

6.反腐敗是一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)肅的政治斗爭(zhēng)，對(duì)我們黨和國(guó)家的前途有著重大的作用。我們政府已決定全黨全國(guó)人民在反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)中必須采取嚴(yán)厲的手段。

7.在反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)中，中央和地方黨的紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)做了大量的工作，并得到了大家的支持，黨的工作作風(fēng)得到了改善，我們的政府也更加清正和廉潔。8.我們的黨應(yīng)該高度重視鋪張浪費(fèi)和揮霍現(xiàn)象，在一些地方和單位，這種現(xiàn)象正在蔓延。9.由于人口眾多，工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，人均資源低下以及綜合國(guó)力弱，中國(guó)正面臨著西方國(guó)家所施加的經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)上的壓力,有許多新的問(wèn)題需要解決。10.國(guó)家教育部將指導(dǎo)企業(yè)和大學(xué)聯(lián)合建立人才交流市場(chǎng)，幫助解決畢業(yè)生供需之間的平衡問(wèn)題。

LessonFourInauguralAddressI.Choosetheonewhichisequaltothewordgivenblow:

1.inaugural

A.holyandsacredplaceinachurch

B.formalspeechmadebyapersonontakingoffice

C.shelterfromtrouble,danger

D.talkforthepurposeofteaching

2.sovereign

A.self-governing

B.self-sufficient

C.self-centered

D.self-respected

3.subversion

A.rebuilding

B.succession

C.destroying

D.salvage

3.invective

A.beautifulwords

B.facialexpressions

C.convincingspeech

D.abusivelanguage

5.invoke

A.callforth

B.takedown

C.putup

D.taketheformof

6.prescribe

A.orderordirect

B.produce

C.protect

D.agree

7.tribulation

A.contribution

B.delivery

C.distribution

D.greatdifficultyortrouble

8.adversary

A.apersonwhogivesadvice

B.afriend

C.anenemy

D.alistener

9.civility

A.roughmanners

B.politebehavior

C.politecitizen

D.rudeperson

10.engulf

A.swallowup

B.considerabout

C.cleanup

D.imprinton

11.heed

A.riseonfeet

B.strikeonthehead

C.givenewlifeandstrength

D.payattentionto

12.shield

A.personorthingthatprotects

B.acourtorderprohibitingororderingagivenaction

C.apersonoranimalinhabitingaspecifiedplace

D.anapparatususedininhalingmedicinalvapors

13.asunder

A.frombelow

B.apartindirectionorposition

C.inortoalowplace

D.fromanuprightposition

13.belabour

A.asksb.toworkhard

B.setuponwithtoomuchtalk

C.furnishwithpower

D.forceuponothers

15.eradicate

A.cutintomanysmallparts

B.goroundincircle

C.drawtogetherintoasmallspace

D.putanendto;destroy

16.observe

A.celebrate

B.preserve

C.orate

D.help

17.almighty

A.intensive

B.all-powerful

C.instructive

D.all-round

18.symbolize

A.makesignal

B.showpity

C.represent

D.present

19.undoing

A.showing

B.laziness

C.cover

D.destruction

20.permit

A.fillin

B.consent

C.getinto

D.explain

21.commit

A.pledge

B.omit

C.refrain

D.repeat

22.host

A.afew

B.multitude

C.house

D.exclusion

23.alliance

A.domination

B.transaction

C.disintegration

D.association

23.cast

A.insert

B.fall

C.throw

D.leap

25.prey

A.victim

B.require

C.address

D.beg

26.aggression

A.defense

B.invasion

C.injury

D.disclosure

27.outpace

A.fallbehind

B.stepout

C.walkoutside

D.surpass

28.anew

A.oncemore

B.strange

C.famous

D.weary

29.testimony

A.evidence

B.witness

C.liberation

D.trial

30.inspection

A.prediction

B.warmspeech

C.expectation

D.examination

II.Completethewordsaccordingtothedefinitions,thefirstletterofthewordisgiven:

1.thesenseofrightandwrongc______

2.thelargestorgreatestnumber,amount,etc.m______

3.drawnupreadyforbattlee______

3.toexpressclearlyandexactlyf______

5.thatwhichhasbeenormaybeinheritedh______

6.totakeanoaths______

7.thequalityofbeinggenerousg______

8.anypublicplaceinwhichdiscussionstakeplacef______

9.formalwrittenorderinthenameofacourtoflaw,government,orotherauthority,directingapersontodoornottosth.w______

10.todoawaywithcompletelya______

11.eitherhalfofthecelestialsphereasdividedbytheecliptic,thecelestialequator,orthehorizon.h______

12.agroupofpersonsgatheredtogetherforacommonreason,asforalegislative,religious,educational,orsocialpurpose.a______

13.toconferwithanotherorothersinordertocometotermsorreachanagreementn______

13.theactofsuspectingsomething,especiallysomethingwrong,onlittleevidenceorwithoutproofs______

15.tokeepinperfectorunalteredcondition;maintainunchanged.p______

16.tocalltogethers______

17.feelingsofdevotedattachmentandaffectionl______

18.bedelightedr______

19.aconscientiousorconcertedefforttowardanend;anearnestattempte______

20.ardent,oftenselflessaffectionanddedicationd______

21.somethingpromotingorcontributingtohappiness,well-being,orprosperity;aboonb______

22.theactoraninstanceofseekingorpursuingsomething;asearch.q______

23.toreleaseorloosefromorasiffromaleashu______

23.togivewarningtoa______

25.freeoralmostfreefromchange,variation,orfluctuation;uniformst______

26.tohavemeaningorimportances______

27.deeplyearnest,serious,andsobers______

28.asolemn,formaldeclarationorpromisetofulfillapledge,oftencallingonGodorasacredobjectaswitnesso______

29.apersonfromwhomoneisdescended;anancestorf______

30.anadversary;anopponentf______

III.Translation:

1.他們的友誼是在困難時(shí)期由于同甘苦共患難而結(jié)成的。(forge)

2.他為發(fā)展兩國(guó)之間的聯(lián)盟和協(xié)作關(guān)系作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(alliance)

3.科學(xué)以現(xiàn)象為根據(jù)。(rest)

3.我是因興趣才集郵的，并不是為了趕時(shí)髦或消磨時(shí)間。(outof)

5.他的記憶力隨著病情的惡化逐漸減退。(pushback)

6.如果你不改過(guò)自新的話，那你總有一天會(huì)坐牢的。(endup)

7.法律規(guī)定了開汽車應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)章。(prescribe)

8.北京已經(jīng)決定選擇高科技部門作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新舉措，因此，一些如電子，信息，新的建筑材料，微生物工程以及新藥工業(yè)都將給投資者以優(yōu)惠。

9.正如我們大家都知道的那樣，在這個(gè)復(fù)雜多變的世界里對(duì)于人民來(lái)說(shuō)，信息需求至關(guān)重要。誰(shuí)擁有準(zhǔn)確，可靠，最新的信息來(lái)處理日常發(fā)生的問(wèn)題以及人們?cè)跇I(yè)務(wù)，社會(huì)，家庭中的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，誰(shuí)就能生存，而且能成功。

10.今日的電話作為世界上最普遍的傳聲通訊工具和當(dāng)年貝爾發(fā)明的簡(jiǎn)陋裝置相比是無(wú)與倫比的精致和有效。今天使用電話的方式是貝爾當(dāng)年所不可能預(yù)見到的。

11.在過(guò)去，例如世界銀行等國(guó)際發(fā)展組織幾乎只是支持機(jī)動(dòng)化的工程項(xiàng)目提供資金，以此作為滿足發(fā)展中國(guó)家運(yùn)輸需要的一種策略。

12.閱讀是一種私人的，而不是集體的活動(dòng)，作家僅同安心靜坐的人在溝通。講演者則是同一群人在講話，而這群人已經(jīng)是受到盲從和迷幻劑的影響，他們已在他控制之中，如果他是一個(gè)行家，他就可以任意擺布他們。

LessonFiveLoveisaFallacyI.Wordsexplanation:

1.fallacy

A.religiousbelief

B.falsebelief

C.bankruptcy

D.dropping

2.incredulous

A.unbelieving

B.increasing

C.industrious

D.unimproved

3.scalpel

A.acarpet

B.apieceofbread

C.asmall,lightknife

D.arisingmarket

4.perspicacious

A.determinate

B.flagitious

C.prestigious

D.discerning

5.trauma

A.emotionalshock

B.mentalwork

C.thestateofnothavingenough

D.areinforcedstructureforobservers

6.shed

A.takeshelter

B.preventfrom

C.losehair

D.keepcompanywith

7.pedantic

A.ofapersonwholikesmusic

B.ofapersonwhopaysattentiontounimportantnews

C.ofapersonwhostressesonsports

D.ofapersonwhoemphasizestrivialpointsoflearning

8.desist

A.insiston

B.cease

C.heckle

D.castrate

9.proportions

A.property

B.portions

C.massages

D.dimensions

10.waif

A.homelesschild

B.wanderingmusician

C.countryman

D.smuggler

11.perspiration

A.convincing

B.encouraging

C.pledging

D.sweating

12.blubber

A.speakquickly

B.talkrepeatedly

C.saywithsobs

D.saywithhiccups

13.modulate

A.makeachangeinthetone

B.causetodoorbelievesth

C.makeorbecomesoft

D.changetheplaceorposition

14.infamy

A.beingfamousfor

B.beingshameful

C.beinghonest

D.beingrefused

15.contrite

A.sad

B.honest

C.penitent

D.overjoyed

16.wax

A.growbiggerorgreater

B.becomelessorsmaller

C.dropheavily

D.coverwiththickcoating

17.acme

A.largegroupofplants

B.highestpoint

C.sharpcrisis

D.highestmountainpeak

18.veer

A.moveforward

B.looksideways

C.changedirections

D.pourout

19.exultant

A.triumphant

B.foreign

C.exhausted

D.overflowing

20.unsightly

A.invisible

B.ugly

C.precipitate

D.provisional

21.testy

A.examining

B.proving

C.impatient

D.judging

22.fracture

A.break

B.combine

C.disagree

D.repeat

23.tug

A.pull

B.push

C.place

D.fix

24.covet

A.surround

B.cover

C.avoid

D.desire

25.gruelling

A.complaining

B.moaning

C.tiring

D.unwilling

26.mince

A.decrease

B.minimize

C.increase

D.euphemize

27.clap

A.strike

B.walk

C.falldown

D.climbup

28.wince

A.pushforward

B.drawback

C.inciseup

D.drawout

29.qualify

A.equal

B.propose

C.restrict

D.count

30.chink

A.aprecisepiece

B.asmallpiece

C.abigvalley

D.anarrowopening

31.shamble

A.walkinanawkwardway

B.trembleterribly

C.closeinmildway

D.shinebrightly

32.contrite

A.permittingeasily

B.seeingclearly

C.feelingregret

D.lookingworried

33.chirp

A.alongloudsound

B.ashortlow-pitchedsound

C.alowmurmuringsound

D.ashort,high-pitchedsound

34.contradict

A.takeout

B.becontraryto

C.withdraw

D.berelevantto

35.immovable

A.permanent

B.quick

C.immediate

D.cold

36.penetrate

A.spread

B.pierce

C.takepart

D.formulate

37.specification

A.ablankoremptyarea

B.adetailed,exactstatementofparticulars

C.apartialexcuse

D.theevolutionaryformationofnewbiologicalspecies

38.scrap

A.specialplace

B.particulararea

C.smallpiece

D.unseenitem

39.tremendous

A.unique

B.genuine

C.unexpected

D.enormous

40.clutch

A.grasptightly

B.hangloosely

C.touchsoftly

D.holdlightlyII.Completethewordaccordingtothedefinition,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.tobecomelessorweakerw______

2.juicewhichcomesfrommeatwhileitiscookingg______

3.todeterminethenatureo