2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(15題)31.Overayearago,JamelBalhi,aFrenchyoungadventurer,madeapromiseinParistohisChinesefriendfromShanghaihewould【21】tomeethiminChinaandhaveacupofteatogether.HisChinesefriendnever【22】thathereallymeantwhathesaid.Tohisgreat【23】the25-year-oldFrenchmanreachedShanghaiinSeptember【24】afteralongjourney.

【25】theyoungadventurerhadcoveredabout15,000kilometresofdifferentclimates,travelling【26】15countries.Forhim,itwasatestof【27】andwill:

BalhistartedhisjourneyonMay30fromParis.Thejourneywastobearealtest,【28】hehadfullyprepared.

【29】problemmadeitveryhardforhimtoasktheway,anditalwayscausedhimtroubleswhenhecrossed【30】Whenhewasventuring(冒險(xiǎn))【31】desertandthewarzonebetweenIranandIraq,hewas【32】fromhunger,coldnessandwar.Atthesametime,hehadtostayalert(警惕)【33】andsafeguardhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksbybothanimalsandrobbers.

"I'mluckyenoughtoarriveinShanghaisafeand【34】acupofteatogetherwithmyChinesefriend【35】Ipromisedlastyear."hesaid.

(36)

A.comeB.runC.flyD.ride

32.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

33.

【C4】

A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders

34.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

35.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

36.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

37.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

38.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

39.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

40.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

41.(75)

A.soB.laterC.thatD.atlast

42.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

43.(69)

A.notmuchB.notafewC.notallD.notsome

44.39（）

A.meetingB.searchC.discussionD.group

45.

A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

47.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

48.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

49.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

50.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

四、翻譯(2題)51.我要是當(dāng)初堅(jiān)持把法語學(xué)下來就好了。

52.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

54.

JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.D

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.C

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.B

25.C

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.B

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.D

31.B

32.B解析：見上一條。

33.C

34.D

35.B解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

36.C

37.C

38.A解析：見上一條。

39.D解析：四個(gè)詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。rapid多指“運(yùn)動(dòng)本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費(fèi)力的”意思，指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場(chǎng)合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學(xué)意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時(shí)間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時(shí)間或在較近的將來動(dòng)作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個(gè)迅速的回答。D合適。

40.A解析：這里應(yīng)該指的是高度，而不是長(zhǎng)度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

41.A

42.C解析：Inquiry詢問、打聽，conditions條件，requirements要求，measurements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在一定的條件下，這對(duì)夫婦才會(huì)考慮Cassy的申請(qǐng)。這個(gè)條件是要Cassy達(dá)到(meet)他們的要求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

43.C

44.B

45.D理解推斷題。動(dòng)詞find指“找到”，表示結(jié)果，其余三項(xiàng)都不合題意。getridof指“擺脫”；lookfor指“尋找”；searchfor指“搜尋”。

46.Hehasnochoice

47.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

48.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

49.asmuchaspossible

50.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.