英語(yǔ)句子概論編輯ppt英語(yǔ)句子概論

基本成分附屬成分

獨(dú)立成分

省略成分

連接成分

簡(jiǎn)單句

并列句復(fù)合句編輯ppt主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞（S+Vi）主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O)主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表(S+LV+predicative)主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live...簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞、雙賓動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞)、賓語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以稱(chēng)為基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2個(gè)基本成分，至多4個(gè)基本成分。編輯pptnounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)賓語(yǔ)(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語(yǔ)句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.編輯ppt主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞Shecame．/Myheadaches.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)ShelikesEnglish.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Sheishappy．主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例編輯ppt附屬成分基本成分的修飾語(yǔ)?？梢允牵憾ㄕZ(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句狀語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。定語(yǔ)Poor

Johntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.編輯pptJohnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.狀語(yǔ)編輯pptExamples:Oh！Whatisthat?。@嘆詞）Hehas，alas，failedagain．Comehere，John．（呼語(yǔ)）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分和句子的其他詞沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法的關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分編輯ppt

（You）Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！ Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs． Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(should cleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，雖然未說(shuō)出來(lái)，卻在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分編輯ppt連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。這種連詞叫做并列連詞。另一類(lèi)連接成分是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類(lèi)連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。一個(gè)完整的句子（主句或從句）必須包含2個(gè)到4個(gè)基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成分。連接成分編輯ppt簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。作一種陳述提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求表示一種感嘆Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!編輯ppt簡(jiǎn)單句的基本詞序主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) （謂語(yǔ)） 方式 地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間I bought ahat yesterday.Thechildren ran home.Thetaxidrivershoutedatme angrily.We ate ourmeal insilence.Thecar stopped suddenly.Ayounggirlwalked confidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimaway inapolicecar.編輯ppt簡(jiǎn)單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)可以加上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)（如定語(yǔ)）來(lái)擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語(yǔ)（如狀語(yǔ)）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining.Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.編輯ppt兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)可以連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并編輯ppt兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的賓語(yǔ)可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并編輯ppt并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.編輯ppt并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor編輯ppt并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡(jiǎn)單句的詞序。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)連詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡(jiǎn)單句型可用并列連詞連接起來(lái)組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.編輯pptExercise:請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.編輯ppt由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過(guò)把兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句編輯ppt復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類(lèi)型從句： 1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句 3.表語(yǔ)從句4.定語(yǔ)從句 5.狀語(yǔ)從句6.同位語(yǔ)從句英文寫(xiě)作中最常使用的從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句編輯ppt復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.賓語(yǔ)howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語(yǔ)從句編輯ppt復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語(yǔ)從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.編輯ppt復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語(yǔ)Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語(yǔ)whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.編輯ppt復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句That

isthefact.表語(yǔ)whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.編輯ppt復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.編輯ppt復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.編輯ppt指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Practice編輯ppt用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.編輯pptI’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結(jié)果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202210:50:21AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Dec-2213-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。13十二月20222022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/132022/12/1313December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/139、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1312/13/202210:50:21AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Dec-2213-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/12/132022/12/132022/12/132022/12/1