靜安閘北高中英語(yǔ)暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)班靜安閘北高中英語(yǔ)暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)班靜安閘北高中英語(yǔ)暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)班資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月靜安閘北高中英語(yǔ)暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)班版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：靜安新王牌-高中英語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)語(yǔ)法題解題技巧：一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧：此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞、形容詞副詞等形式變化的掌握程度。技巧一：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。知識(shí)體系：時(shí)態(tài)：考綱要求的11種時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞一般式、完成式主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式、完成式主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)分詞過(guò)去分詞例：Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang．技巧二：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例：Iam(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．知識(shí)體系：原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)（在形容詞或副詞后加er或在前面加more）注意不規(guī)則變化最高級(jí)（在形容詞或副詞后加est或在前面加most）形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)同級(jí)比較比較級(jí)基本句型最高級(jí)其它特殊用法二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧：此類題難度較大，但也是有方法對(duì)付的。技巧一：固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見(jiàn)”才能命中答案。例：Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying____，dirtybuthappy．技巧二：從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。例6：Hedidnotdo_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．例7：Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．肯定陳述句一般問(wèn)句否定特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句1.簡(jiǎn)單句反義問(wèn)句選擇問(wèn)句do祈使句don’tthatlet連詞Whatwhether,asif,asthough感嘆句becausehow連接代詞what，whowhomwhose連接詞whichhowmany/much2.并列句并列連詞nomatter+wh-等句子連接副詞whenwherewhyhow-ever名詞性從句nomatter+wh-等主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句種類賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose3.從句As等關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy限制性種類非限制性表時(shí)間when,while,as,after,before,until表原因because,since,as,for,nowthat表地點(diǎn)where,wherever表?xiàng)l件if,unless,aslongas,incase狀語(yǔ)從句表目的so…that,sothat,suchthat表結(jié)果so…that,sothat,suchthat表讓步though,althouth,despite,inspiteof,regardlessof,evenif,eventhough表方式as,asif,asthough表比較as…as,such…as技巧三：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：exceptfor，dueto等。例10：MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon____oftakingatrain．技巧四：連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，notonly……butalso等。例12：LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor．技巧五：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆洌桓痹~的量還是比較多，如：also，never，yet，much等，但一般不會(huì)考查ly形式的方式副詞.例14：Jackielikestodriveat____highspeed．例15：OldTom’sgrand·daughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoons．(A)Iwasborninahappyfamily.MyfatherandmymotherloveeachothersomuchthatIcan’thelpbut(21)____________(feel)warminmyfamily.Myfatherisgoodatdrawing,whoalwaystaughtmetopaintwhenIcamebackfromkindergarten.Untilnow,IstilldosomedrawingifIhavefreetime.Ialsoenterthestudentunionbecauseofmyabilityofdrawing.It’soneofthemostrewardingexperiencesthatIwillneverforget.Ialsostickto(22)____________(do)somecookingmyself,whichgivesmealotoffun.ThenI’lltalkaboutmyattitudetolife.Justlikethemovie-ForrestGumpsaid“Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Itmeansthelifeisfulloftheunknown.Asforme,whenIwasinthemiddleschool,Ialwaysfeltrejectedandfrustrated,forIdidn’tknowwhatthelifewouldbeinthefuture.Fortunately,withthetimeflying,Imetafewpeoplewhotreatedmeastheirrealfriend.Althoughmanyyears(23)____________(pass),wearestillthebestfriendsinmylifetowhomIcanturnforhelp.Theyarethepeoplewhomakemebelievethatlifeisfullofbeauty,hopeandlove.Now,Iamapostgraduatestudent.Collegelifeisahappyending,andachallengingbeginningaswell.It’sthetimethatweshouldmakethegoalsclearlyandtrytoachievethem.Forus,(24)____________knowledgeisimportant,promotingourselvesandlearningtobeamemberofsocietyaremorenecessary.Iholdthatallourdreams(25)____________(come)true,ifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.(B)Asuccessfulpersonisthoughtbymanytobeapersonthatmakeslargeamountofmoneyandlivesinaverynicehouseinawealthyneighborhood.Butwhatismentionedoftenenoughwhenitcomestosuccessishappiness.Moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatitwillbe(26)____________(good)foraperson.Butthatishowpeopleinmanynations(27)____________(raise)tothink.Theyaretaughtfromayoungagethattheyshouldhavewhatevertheirfriendsorneighborshave.Anditis(28)____________makesthesepeoplebitterandunhappy.PeopleintheU.Searnhighsalaries,buttheyarenothappybecausethelong-hourworkputslotsofstress(29)____________themandtheyevenhavetositintrafficonehoureachwaytogettoandbackhomefromwork.However,MexicansaremuchhappiereventhoughtheyarenotasrichasAmericans.Theyknowhow(30)____________(live)alifeataslowerpaceandtheytakethetimetoappreciatewhatisaroundthem.Havingmoneydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouaresuccessfulorhappy.Happinessisthegreatestsuccess.

詞匯題型練習(xí)：A.tradeB.satisfyC.operatesD.delivery

E.employmentF.struggleG.launchH.variety

I.powerfulJ.freeK.createGovHKistheone-stopwebsiteoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionGovernment,makinginformationandservicesofthepublicsectoreasiertofindanduse.Sincethe___31___ofGovHKin2007,wehaveneverstoppedincreasingourservicedeliverywithregardtodesign,varietyofonlineservicesandinformationsoastoletusersgetwhattheywantallinoneplace.GovHKfeatureslinkstoinformationandservicesandorganisesthembyusergroupsof“Residents”,“Business&___32___”,“Non-Residents”anddifferentsocialgroups.Undereachusergroup,informationandonlineservicesarearrangedbysubjectssuchas“ImmigrationServices”,“Taxes&Duties”and“Job&___33___”,ratherthangovernmentbodies.Thisway,youcanfindwhatyouneedwithouthavingtoknowwhichgovernmentorganisationisresponsibleforaparticularservice.Youcanalsomakeuseofour___34___searchenginetofindtheinformationandservicesthatyouarelookingfor.To___35___users’needsmoreeffectively,apersonliasedservice___36___platform,MyGovHK,waslaunchedonGovHKinDecember2010toprovideservicesandinformationforindividualusers.YoucancreateyourownMyGovHKaccountfor___37___tohaveapersonalisedwebpageforinformationandservices.IfyouneedhelpusingGovHKandMyGovHK,youcanasktheGovHKHelpDeskbyemailorbyphone.TheHelpDesk___38___roundtheclock,24hoursaday.We___39___tosatisfyGovHK'suserexperiencebyexploringnewusesandenrichingtheexistingcontentssoastoextendtheGovernment’soutreachtodifferentsectorsofthesociety.A.increasinglyB.respectingC.presentedD.strictE.regardedF.audienceG.involvedH.impatientlyI.popularityJ.communicateKtreatTheshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

becameverypopularlastsummer.Ithas__36__anewgenerationofmenbreakingawayfromChinesefamilytraditionandtakingamoreactiveroleintheirchildren'slives.Fathersintheprogramhaveshowedthe__37__differentparentingstyles;somearestrict（嚴(yán)格）whilesomearegentle.

Whatmakestheshowenjoygreat__38__TheshowfeaturesanewgenerationofChinesefathers,who,aspartofthecountry’sburgeoningmiddleclass,havefacedmoreexposuretomodernchild-rearingtechniquessuchastakinganactiverolewiththeirchildren.Inthesecondseason,singerCaoGetreatshistwins,JoeandGrace,morelikefriends.ActorWuZhenyutrieshardto__39__withhisson,Feynman,andisseenasamoretraditionalChinesefather.Buthehasbeen__40__asbeingtoostrict.ActorHuangLeiandLuYibothhavedaughters,andthey__41_theirlittlehoneysverysoftly.Aftereachepisode,theChineseInternetwouldexplodewithcommentsoneachcelebrity’swayofchild-rearing.Thefivefathersshowpeoplethereismorethanonewaytoraiseachild.IntraditionalChineseculture,theconventionalconception（傳統(tǒng)思想）ofparenthoodisthatthefatheris__42_andthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,wecanfindfathersmuchgentlerontheirkidsandmore__43_intheirupbringing.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina

SomeChineseparentsrealizethat__44_theirchildren’schoicesmaybeamoreappropriatewaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping,apopulareducationexpert,inaninterviewwiththeQianjiangEveningNews.“Theyare__45_realizingthattheycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidethedevelopmentofchildrenborn20yearslater.”完型填空解題技巧一、利用首句來(lái)解題，根據(jù)全文來(lái)選擇Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”

A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful二、根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，合理推斷來(lái)解題Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peaceC.smile D.praisePractice：HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.cared B.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.Darker三、利用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志解題（四找）常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)有以下幾種：結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus,therefore,so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what’smore,further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important1、找邏輯關(guān)系題（轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、對(duì)立、因果、并列、總分、遞進(jìn)）2、找AND題（在原文中找and）考點(diǎn)：=1\*GB3①and前后選同義詞，詞性一致；=2\*GB3②and前后選同一范圍詞；=3\*GB3③and前后句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分相同；=4\*GB3④在文章中，并列關(guān)系詞前后如果出題，利用已知關(guān)系解題。3、找同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)原則Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答應(yīng)給）LiuafullscholarshipHK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silentFriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__2__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…2.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar四、根據(jù)邏輯推理解題…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來(lái)選擇Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild六、從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)解題Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．WhileHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?

23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解題思路：利用語(yǔ)法分析解題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都是過(guò)去式，其后句賓語(yǔ)從句hadkept是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故判斷是虛擬。七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來(lái)解題1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、從詞語(yǔ)辨析的角度來(lái)解題When,twoweekslater,I38thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.ranto九、同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)來(lái)解題Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan___7___fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__8__offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…7.A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn8.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.Variety完型練習(xí)：Manyoftheworld’sbestnovelshavebadendings.Here,badendingsdon’tmeanthattheyend___40___,butthattheendingisactuallyinartistic(庸俗的）incontrasttowhatcamebefore.ThefirsthalfofDavidCopperfieldmakesyoubreathless.Youlaugh,youcry,youthinkyou’regoingto___41___,butinthelastchaptersofthenovel.Davidmarriesawisewomanandsucceedsinlife,andfromthenonyoudieof___42___WutheringHeightsisanotherexample.Afterthescalding(熾熱的)passionofCatherrineandHeathcliff,who___43___aboutthelovestoriesoftheiruninterestingchildren?

E.MForstersaidthatnearlyeverynovel’sendingisadisappointment.Thisisbecausetheplotrequirestobe___44___.Insteadofstoppingwritingassoonasheorshefeelsconfusedorbored,a___45___hastofinishthestory,andusuallythecharactersgo___46___whileheorsheisatwork.Another___47___isthattheauthorjustgetstired.Againandagain,thelastchaptersarehasty(倉(cāng)促完成的)anddull.“I’veworkedhardenough,”theauthor___48___tosay.“Myadvancewasn’tmuch.Ialreadyhavetheideaformy___49___book.Getmeoutofhere.”___50___,art,whetherfictionornot,isachallengetochaos,(混亂),abumpingupofsomethingthatmustbe___51___again.InWarandPeace,whentheexcitableyoungheroine___52___andhaskidsandgetfat,youngreadersmaybedisappointed,butadultsmaybe___53___.Thestonefellinthewater.Theripples(漣漪)ran.Nowtheyshouldstop.Thesurfaceshouldbe___54____again.40. A.regularly B.badly C.suddenly D.perfectly41. A.faint B.dance C.shout D.stop42. A.freedom B.wisdom C.hunger D.boredom43. A.knows B.cares C.brings D.thinks44. A.created B.changed C.finished D.repeated45. A.novelist B.reader C.publisher D.reporter46. A.blind B.wrong C.boring D.crazy47. A.example B.question C.concern D.possibility48. A.seems B.prefers C.refuses D.pretends49. A.last B.next C.first D.second50. A.Infact B.Inaddition C.Onthecontrary D.Forexample51. A.fashionable B.reliable C.changeable D.unchangeable52. A.showsup B.growsup C.gives up D.wakesup53. A.surprised B.worried C.comforted D.confused54. A.rough B.touchable C.smooth D.avoidedMichealScofieldhaswonfansallovertheworld.ThestarofthehitshowPrisonBreakiskind,cleverandgood-looking.Butwhatabouttheman___46__thecharacter?

WentworthMiller,the35-year-oldactorwhoplaysScofield,isahardguyto___47___.Hedoesnotcomefromatraditionalbackgroundanddoesn’t___48___atraditionalpath.Millerdidn’ttakea___49___roadtofameandfortune.HegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversityin1995withadegreeinEnglish,notadegreeintheatreorfilm.Hedidn’tevenactwhenhewasincollege.Hisonly___50___experiencewasinhisuniversity’swell-knownsinginggroup.Yet,atgraduation,Millerstilldecidedtomakethe___51___toMillerhasalwaysbeen___52___.AlthoughheisAmerican,hewasborninBritainwhenhisfatherwasstudyingthere.Hisfamilybackgroundisa___53___ofcultures.“Myfatherisblackandmymotheriswhite.ThatmeansIhavealwaysbeencaughtinthemiddle.Icouldbe___54___one,whichcanmakeyoufeeloutofplace,”Millersays.Followinghisunusualpath,MillerdidnotstarttryingoutforfilmsandTVshowswhenhegottoHollywood.___55___,heworkedasaproductionassistant.Notwhatyouwould___56___fromaPrincetongraduate.However,itallpaidoffforMiller___57___.Workingonproductionside,helearnedalotaboutwhatmakesagood___58___.In2002,MillerplayedaroleinthedramaDinotopia.Hestarredasashyman.Theproducers___59___hisperformancewhentheyweremakingPrisonBreaktwoyearslater.Withagoldenglobenomination(金球獎(jiǎng)提名)andanotherseasonofPrisonBreakunderhisbelt,Millerseemsreadyto___60___allofHollywood.46. A.beside B.behind C.outside D.after47. A.talkwith B.goafter C.getalongwith D.figureout48. A.go B.walk C.follow D.step49. A.direct B.special C.wide D.correct50. A.graduation B.performance C.production D.education51. A.role B.move C.decision D.movie52. A.strange B.outstanding C.different D.successful53. A.mixture B.result C.mystery D.representative54. A.other B.either C.another D.theother55. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Finally56. A.respect B.make C.indicate D.expect57. A.intheend B.inparticular C.asawhole D.asaresult58. A.film B.actor C.drama D.guy59. A.recognized B.made C.recorded D.remembered60. A.takeup B.takeover C.turnup D.turnover閱讀理解練習(xí)(A)HelpingTeensFindTheirDreamsHighschoolfreshmenalwayshavealotofquestionsontheirminds.“WhatcanIdowhenIgrowup”

isoneofthem.It’sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquestion.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpequipyouforyourfuturecareer.ThinkbeyondgradesGettinggoodgradesinhighschoolisimportant,butfocusingonlyonstraightA’scouldgowrong.Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourschoolworkwillleaveyoulittletimetoexploreopportunitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.Extracurricular(課外的)activitiesarenecessarybecausetheyserveasaformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyoufigureoutyourworkpreferences,likewhetheryouarea“peopleperson(擅長(zhǎng)交際的人)”orprefertoworkalone.Nowadays,mostwell-knowncollegescareaboutcandidates’experiencesasmuchastheirgrades.Seekadvicefromgrown-upsTalktoyourparents,teachersandschoolcounselors(顧問(wèn))abouthowtheystartedtheircareers.Eventhoughyou’renotinterestedinthecareerstheyarein,itwouldbeusefultolearnabouttheprocesswhichgotthemwheretheyarenow.Ifyoufindyourfriend’smotherdoingaworthwhilejobbychance,askherifjobshadowing(體驗(yàn)工作)ispossibleinhercompanyduringvacation.Afterall,seeingatypicaldayinthepositionyouhaveaninterestincanbeaninvaluableexperience.StartyoursearchonlineIfyoureallyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,takeonlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhatprofessionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn)).Forthetimebeing,youjustneedtofocusonfindingafieldortwothatinterestsyou,ratherthanaspecificcareer.Chancesareyou’llchangeyourmindseveraltimesbeforefindingacareerthatyouwanttostickto.Startingtoexplorecareeroptionsnowcanatleasthelpyoudecidewhatyourpotentialmajormightbe.Spendingsometimetakingpartinafter-schoolactivitiescanhelphighschoolstudents__________.A.getA’sinallsubjectsB.exploretheirworkpreferencesC.haveaccesstoprestigiousuniversitiesD.getalongwiththeirclassmatesGrown-upsmayhelphighschoolstudentsby__________.A.startingabusinesswiththemB.teachingthemoccupationalskillsC.sharingtheircareerpathswiththemD.providinganopportunityforjobshadowingItissuggestedthathighschoolstudentsfindouttheir__________fromonlinecareerquizzes.A.possibleprofessions B.maindisadvantagesC.specificoccupations D.idealmajorsThisarticlewasprobablywrittenbya__________.A.collegeprofessor B.schoolcounselorC.advertisingmanager D.computerprogrammer(B)RidingGreen!Shanghaiisacityonwheels.Bicycles,scooters(小型摩托車),motorcycles,carsandbusesareeverywhere.Intheolddays,ourstreetswerefloodedwithpeopleridingbicyclestoandfromshops,workandschool,buttimeshavechanged.Peoplearewealthier.Manyfamiliesnowownaprivatecarortwo.Evencommutingstudentscanhail(攔招)acaborhireaprivatedrivertogetthemtoschool.Thissoundsgreat,butonerideinrushhourShanghaitrafficrevealsthedownsidetothismodern“convenience.”Bumper-to-bumpertrafficisthenorm.Furthermore,oneglanceupatourhazyskiesremindsusoftheenvironmentalcostofallthesemotorizedvehicles.ManyShanghaicitizensarerealizingthatsomeoftheiroldhabitsareworthhangingonto,sopeoplearereachingfortheirbicyclesagainratherthantheircarkeys.AnewservicelaunchedbyBeijingMobikeTechnologyishelpingusdothat.You’veprobablyseenMobike’sbicyclesaroundthecity,astheyareeasytospotwiththeirbrightorangewheels.Theapp-enabledprogramallowsuserstofindbikesavailableintheirareathroughtheuseofGPStrackersinstalledonthebikes.Theycanbefoundandreturnedanywherearoadsideparkingareaexists.Thisisfarmoreconvenientthanotherservices,whichrequirebikestobeleftonlyinspecialstalls.Mobike’sWangXiaofengexplainedthattheideafortheservicewasbornoutofconcernsabout“trafficcongestion...andthepollutionemittedfromvehicles.”Theappeventellsyouthecarbonemissionspreventedandhowmanycaloriesyouburned—areminderthatit’shealthyforyouandtheenvironment.Thesereasonsshouldmotivateallofustoconsider“greener”optionswhencommuting.Shanghaihasadistinctadvantagecomparedtomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Namely,Shanghaihasagoodattitudetowardridingabicycle.Itisseenasaconvenientmeansoftransportation.InCanadiancitieswhereI’velived,theattitudeissometimesquitedifferent.Manypeopleseecyclingassimplyexerciseorachild’sactivity.ThisWorldCarFreeDayonSeptember22,pleasestrapon(系上)ahelmet(頭盔)andrideyourbicycletoschool.Let’sshowShanghaiandtheworldhowgreatitistobegreen(evenifyourwheelsareorange)!Accordingtothearticle,onerideinrushhourShanghaiA.manyfamilieshavebeenabletoownaprivatecarB.owningacardoesnotalwaysbringusconvenienceC.theincreasingpopularityofdrivinghashadanimpactontheenvironmentD.commutersfromallwalksoflifegotoworkthroughdifferentways60.Accordingtothearticle,whyisMobikemoreconvenientthanotherservices?A.Becausethebikesareeasytospotwiththeirorangewheels.B.Becausethebikescanbefoundeverywherearoundthecity.C.BecausethebikesareallequippedwithGPStrackers.D.Becausethebikescanbeleftinanyroadsideparkingarea.61.WecantellfromthearticlethatasaCanadian,theauthorholdsa____attitudetowardcycling.A.positive B.negative C.mixed D.neutral(C)ASchoolThatCanEducateUsAllChristosPorios,16,livesinasmallGreekcity.“Mymother’sateacherandmyfather’samechanic,”heexplains,addingthatneitherisknowledgeableaboutcomputers—especiallycomparedwithhim.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbeenteachinghimselfprogramming.PorioswastakingafreeclassinmachinelearningofferedbyAndrewNg,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,overanonlineplatformNgdevelopedwithhiscolleagues.Ifoneteenagerinonesmallcitycanbecomeageniushackerthroughanonlinecourse,doesitmeantheworldhaschangedWehavebeenhearingaboutthepotentialofonlineeducationfordecades.Finally,ithastakenagiantleapforward.Anumberofonlineeducationplatformshaveappeared,featuringprofessorsfromtopuniversitiesofferingfreecourses.Ng’scourseinmachinelearningattracted104,000studentsaroundtheworld.Ngwasamazed.“Itwouldtakeme250yearstoteach[so]manypeopleatStanford,”hesays.Asaresult,justonemonthintothecourse,Ngdecidedtoleavehisfacultypost(教職)anddiveintoonlineteachingfull-time.In2014,heandhiscolleagueDaphneKollerlaunchedtheircompany,Coursera.Sofar,theyhaveteamedupwith35universitiesinninecountries.ToNgandKoller,Coursera’smissionissimpleandyetgrand:toteachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldforfree,whiletransforminghighereducation.AccordingtoNg,theworld’stop20universitiesenrollonlyabout200,000undergraduates.Therearemillionsmorewhocouldparticipateinclassworkatthehighestlevel,butmostofthemarefarfromanyoftheleadinguniversities.YetthemostexcitingpromiseofCourseraandthelikeistheroletheymightplayinimprovingeducationfortheworld’shave-nots(窮人).KollersaysCoursera’stotalregistrationhashit15million.Porios,theyoungGreek,is