2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

22.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

23.(60)

A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written

24.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

25.43

A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount

26.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

27.(59)

A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding

28.(53)

A.seatB.theturnC.therightD.achance

29.(50)

A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured

30.(64)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

31.(38)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

32.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant

(21)

meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy

(22)

mylegsbehind.Iwasnot

surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad

(23)

heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater

(24)

,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery

(25)

,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir

(26)

comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe

(27)

;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat

(28)

shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone

(29)

theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto

(30)

adisturbance;and

(31)

Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore

(32)

thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways

(33)

itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff

(34)

easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise

(35)

anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

33.seemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn

A.fasterB.strongerC.lowerD.easier

34.(54)

A.makeB.takeC.doD.give

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．forsatisfy

B．tosatisfy

C．fortosatisfy

D．sosatisfying

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

37.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

40.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

42.Lastyear______ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.

A.thehundredB.hundredsC.ahundredD.onehundred

43.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.

A.greatdealB.goodnumberC.goodmanyD.largequantity

44.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.

A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

45.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill______.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Americaputmorepeopleinprisoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillionsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeoplelockedup.Accordingtostatistics,theUnitedStatesends1999with1983084menandwomeninprisons.Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecountrywiththehighestprisonerpopulationintheworld.Withthecostofhousingaprisoneratabout$20,000ayearthecostin1999forkeepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarsisabout$39billion.

Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent,sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesn'tseemmuchincomparisoninthe1990scoincidedwith(與……相一致)asteadydropintheUScrimerates.Itisreportedthatseriouscrimehasdecreasedforsevenyearsinarow."Therearenoticeablenumberofpeoplewhodon'tdocrimesbecausetheydon'twanttogotoprison,"theysay.

ThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause______.

A.Americahasput2millionpeopleinprison

B.thecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrising

C.billionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisoners

D.theprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld

47.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.B

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

10.D

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.D

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.B

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.C

20.D

21.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王的執(zhí)法方法。

22.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

23.A解析：詞語搭配題。選項(xiàng)中的4個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有present可以與coursework搭配。presentcoursework：講授課程；submit：提出，提交；describe：描繪，捕述；write：書寫。故選A。

24.D

25.Aregardlessof不顧、不惜；infavorof支持、贊同；despiteof盡管；onaccountof為了?的緣、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。根?jù)句意“他想幫助所有受傷的人而不顧他為哪方而戰(zhàn)?！?/p>

26.A后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtoSb；因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。

27.C

28.D解析：haveachance意為“有機(jī)會(huì)”。

29.A解析：通過第31空后面的內(nèi)容whatwehadgrown，可以確定A選項(xiàng)planted，意思是“種植”。

30.A

31.B

32.C21．這篇文章在講一個(gè)夢(mèng)。地點(diǎn)是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅(jiān)持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡(jiǎn)單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.B本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：用手機(jī)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強(qiáng)烈。通過本段中所講內(nèi)容可以推斷出，孩子們更熱衷于用手機(jī)取得聯(lián)系或是被聯(lián)系，因此作者認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來說“用手機(jī)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強(qiáng)烈”。其余幾項(xiàng)均與語境不符。因此本題選擇B。

34.B解析：本題為短浯搭配題。takestockof為固定搭配，意為“估計(jì)，觀察”。本句大意為：但是，為了評(píng)價(jià)你的進(jìn)步，你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先估計(jì)自己現(xiàn)在所處的位置。

35.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.A解析：第一個(gè)空格處所表示的時(shí)間發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)空格處為間接引語，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。

42.B解析：句意：去年有數(shù)百本關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的新書出版。本題考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)。hundredsofnewbooks意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的新書”，hundred、thousand和million前若有具體的數(shù)字，要用單數(shù)形式。如：fivehundred，sixthousand。但如果它們后面有of，則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且后面的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí)，前面不能加具體的數(shù)目。又如：thousandsofstudents：成千上萬的學(xué)生；millionsofpeople：上百萬的人。

43.C

44.A

45.B解析：nor表示否定，故應(yīng)用anyon