2021年內蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(15題)21.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

22.(44)

A.forB.toC.inD.beyond

23.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

24..【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencyA.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

25.25（）

A.carB.envelopeC.boxD.lorry

26.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．hunter

B．find

C．wanted

D．collected

27.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．people

B．players

C．teams

D．athletes

29.(50)

A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court

30.(74)

A.BadB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Good

31.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

32.【C12】

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

33.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(傳聞).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正當的)channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自滿的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

34.(54)

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.one

35.(62)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

37.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

38.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

39.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

40.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Shewassostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice______.

A.thatIgiveittoher

B.whichIgivetoher

C.whatIgivetoher

D.Igiveittoher

42.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

43.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinue______sportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

A.unlessB.aslongasC.althoughD.until

44.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

45.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesbecomeswiderwithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.

Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Arethedifferencesexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaveragehavechosenlow-paidjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.

Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下降).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringr~ewworkersdeclines.Theresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.

Thedifferenceinlaborincomesismostobviousbetween______.

A.youngmenandyoungwomen

B.youngwomeninthesameindustry

C.middle-agedmenandmiddle-agedwomen

D.middle-agedwomeninthesameindustry

47.

Electricalpowerisproducedby______.

A.damsB.reservoirsC.factoriesD.generators

六、作文(1題)48.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.C

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

6.C

7.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

10.C

11.B

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.B

18.D

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關系?？催x項，發(fā)現選項部與result有關。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

22.C

23.C解析：本句意思是“讓你們來把我不想要的書都收走”。C選項collect的意思是“收集起來”，也有“收回”的意思，最合題意。而A選項gather的意思是“聚攏”。

24.D我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關系應該用so。

25.B

26.D只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉折說明前面應是“少”。

27.D世界上最美的人。應用最高級。

28.D來自13個國家的311名運動員在許多項目中進行了比賽。

29.A解析：asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact，即“理所當然”。

30.C解析：邏輯推理題。根據句意“關于記錄的產生和即將到來的和平”提示要用optimistic。根據上句“pessimisticrumors”也可選出答案為optimistic(樂觀的)。

31.C

32.A從前面所提內容及avoidance：可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

33.A解析：邏輯推理題。由下文說現代的消息來源為收音機、電視等，可推知此處“frommouthtomouth，”是最原始的方式。故選A。

34.C解析：anyoneelse其他任何人，在否定、疑問、和條件句中要用anyone，不用someone。

35.D

36.B本題測試的是非謂語動詞作定語的用法，現在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動、并且正在發(fā)生，過去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動、已經結束的動作，動詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，Btobediscussed是動詞不定式的被動形式。

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.B