2022年安徽省巢湖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)21.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】,whenthesunrisesintheeastandwhenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday,Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午線),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(縮寫詞)for"antemeridean",orbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachortheworld'stimezones(時區(qū))isaboutfifteendegreeswideinlongitude(經度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtileskyinallhour.【30】livesinthesametimezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehourasyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

(61)

A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

22.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

23.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

24.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

25.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

26.(83)

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

27.34

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom

28.(73)

A.luxuryB.activityC.playingD.entertainment

29.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

30.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

31.(65)

A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying

32.evenstand【C9】______hisownfeet.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

33.(57)

A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

34.(51)

A.outB.upC.overD.on

35.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

37.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

38.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

39.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

40.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

42.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

43.Thatsuit______over60dollars.

A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

44.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

45.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?

A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

47.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

5.B

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.B

10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.C

13.B

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

21.B

22.Contime準時到達。

23.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

24.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

25.A

26.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

27.Bwhere指地點；that引導從句、無實義；when指時間；whom指人（賓格）。根據句意為一個在印度的家庭。

28.D

29.D句法結構題。

【應試指導】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

30.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

31.A解析：詞義辨析。選項中talk和say在含義上都符合句意，但say是及物動詞，強調說的內容不能與about搭配；talk可作不及物動詞，與about構成固定搭配，意為“談論”，A符合句意。

32.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

33.D解析：句中whocouldinventmachines為定語從句修飾individuals，意思為“能夠發(fā)明機器的人”，暗示這些個人是具有創(chuàng)造性的。選項D符合題目的要求，為正確答案。

34.B解析：此題測試詞組。記憶thequestioneup意思為“提山一個……問題來”。

35.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

36.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現的可能性不大)的結構是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

37.C答案為C。inthat表示“因為，既然”

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.C解析：由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關系，所以，應使用hear的過去分詞。

42.B解析：其他三個選項指“現在”，不能用來談論與過去事實不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本該按時來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我當時太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

43.D解析：cost的過去形式仍是cost。

44.A

45.A解析：現在我們這個地方很少下大雨，不是嗎?seldom“很少”，有否定含義，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。

46.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項D是正確的。

47.D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。

48.GlobalShorta