全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程3答案Unit1-Unit8全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程3答案Unit1-Unit8全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程3答案Unit1-Unit8資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程3答案Unit1-Unit8版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：全新版大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程3答案Unit1P3：AfterListeningCompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.1.takingabreak2.escapingreliefoutinthecountryfastmove3.thepollutionofthecitysmog4.changesinthewayweliveP10:ContentQuestionsPairworkOneofyouasksthefirstsixquestionsandtheotheranswers.Startingfromquestion7,changeroles.Whenyouhavefinished,theteachermaywanttoputsomeofthequestionstoyoutocheckyourprogress.1.Writeandliveonafarm.2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.3.No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.7.Hehastocrawlintoblack-beardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWaterswildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample：theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhatthey’vebeenabletoaccomplish.12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdream.P11:TEXTORQANIZATIONWorkingonYourOwnDotheexercisesandthencompareyouranswerswithapartner.1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.PartTwoParas.4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.PartThreeParas.8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.PartFourParas.12-15A2.HappyMomentsandEventsHardships1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsand1)workinghardbothvegetablesinwinterandinsummer2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicycle2)harshenvironmentrides,etc.andweathercondition3)keepingwarminsidethehouse3)anxiousmomentsaftertheinwinterwriterquithisjob4)writingfreelancearticles4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses5)earningenoughmoneywhile5)solitudemaintainingahappyfamilylife.P12LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)specialqualities(2)atightbudget(3)entertain(4)anyway(5)involved(6)requirement(7)onasmallscale(8)temptation(9)instead(10)machineryP15:VocabularyI1.1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup3.1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.5)beforehegetsthroughlife.4.1)theirindooraprofittoinvestin2)devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale3)stackedtemptationneverdinedoutP18II.ConfusableWords1.1)house2)Home3)homefamily4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectP19III.WordFormation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howswhys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchP20:ComprehensiveExerciseI.Cloze1.(1)getsby(2)temptation(3)getthrough(4)improvements(5)asidefrom(6)suspect(7)supplement(8)profit(9)stacking2.(1)replaced(2)consider(3)quit(4)world(5)tough(6)fuels(7)provide(8)luxuries(9)balance(10)idealP21II.Translation1.1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.2.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Shedeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.P27ComprehensionCheck1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cP28:Translation1.什么你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活其實(shí)，不僅僅是你一個(gè)人這么想。事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。

2.例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽戴著珍珠項(xiàng)鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務(wù)。爸爸整個(gè)周末都穿著西裝，系著領(lǐng)帶。3.要是電視網(wǎng)或有線電視沒有中意的節(jié)目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質(zhì)迥異的各種節(jié)目：新近發(fā)行的電影，動(dòng)畫片?！俺扇恕彪娪?，體育鍛煉節(jié)目，旅游，體育及入門指南錄像帶。4.如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務(wù)節(jié)目的時(shí)候，爸爸可能想租一部動(dòng)作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時(shí)，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。P28:LanguagePractice1.Matchthedefinitions(定義)inColumn(欄)BwiththewordsorphrasesorphrasesinColumnA.1)g2)f3)e4)d5)b6)h7)a8)cFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)roast2)cable3)atonetime4)getalong5)missedouton6)commute7)takenover8)makesense9)gowith10)dizzy11)gasped12)networksP31aPartIIISupplementaryE2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(aself-reliantsortoflife)(thesmelloftheearthwarming)(usualhouseholdroutine)(lowerthestandardofliving)(beonatightbudget)(resistthetemptation)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1)(Laterthismonth,we’llspraytheorchard,paintthebarn,plantthegardenandcleanthehenhousebeforethenewchicksarrive.)2)(I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.)3)(Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.)4)(Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,however,demandforfarmslikeoursshouldbestrongagain.)5)(Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,however,demandforfarmslikeoursshouldbestrongagain.)Unit2P33AfterListening1.BarackObamahadbecomethe44thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.2.howfartheyhavecomeasacountry3.racialdiscrimination4.persevereanythingP40ComprehensionContentQuestionsPairWork1.Becauseshethoughthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivil-rightsfighterandnevergaveupstrugglingforfreedom.2.BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.3.TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescaperoutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers,withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople,fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.Courageousmenandwomenforgetit.4.TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes.5.Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.6.Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape.7.Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.8.Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.9.Theyhadtotravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight.10.Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvirginland.11.Becauseheheardalarmingnews:thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.Theslavewouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily.12.InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon.InBuffalo,N.Y.afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanadaP41WorkingonYourOwn1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas.6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.2.Story1:(Paras.6-10)Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadaandfreedom.Story2:(Paras.11-15)Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.Story3:(Paras.16-23)BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.P41LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)mission(2)courageous(3)forged(4)escaperoutes(5)liberate（6）authorized（7）honor（8）scheduled（9）exploits（10）intentonP44VocabularyI1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1）arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2）intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4)couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1)Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged2)Athugeriskthemissionshelter3)whoabolishedIntheeyesofracialP47IIWordswithMultipleMeanings1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbut.8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.P49IIIUsage1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyP50ComprehensiveExercisesICloze1.(1)forged(2)standup(3)compelled(4)convictions(5)mission(6)abolish(7)intenton(8)risk(9)Intheeyesof(10)threats2.(1)assistance(2)involved(3)estimated(4)coincidence(5)emerged(6)referred(7)numerous(8)stationed(9)concern(10)captureII.Translation1.1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,CanP57ComprehensionCheck1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aP58Translation1.這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議，最終使少數(shù)民族權(quán)利在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開創(chuàng)了美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的新時(shí)代。2.后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結(jié)束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她究竟有何人權(quán)的地方。3.但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團(tuán)體認(rèn)為應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在她周圍組織抗議活動(dòng)，她是適當(dāng)擔(dān)此重任的公民，因?yàn)樗窃撌凶顑?yōu)秀的公民之一。4.他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動(dòng)和行為改變了國(guó)家的面貌。羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個(gè)”P58LanguagePracticeMatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordorphrasesinColumnA.d1)e2)f3)b4)g5)a6)h7)c8)Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)trial2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/instateP61a2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(aslanderwomaninablackdress)(amanofprinciple)(ahistoricsite)(peeroutthedoor)(athugerisk)3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1)(AgentlebreezeswepttheCanadianplainsasIsteppedoutsidethesmalltwo-storyhouse.)2)(Carter’sdevotiontoherancestorisaboutmorethanpersonalpride:itisaboutfamilyhonor.)3)(Astheboatslidacrosstheriver,Parkerwatchedhelplesslyasthepursuersclosedinaroundthemenhewasforcedtoleavebehind.)4)(Manyslavestraveledundercoverofnight,theirfacessometimescakedwithwhitepowder.)5)(Ithrewmyselfontheground,rolledinthesandanddancedaround,tillintheeyesseveralwhowerepresent,Ipassedforamadman.)Unit3P63AfterListening1.visittheWhiteHouse/taketheWhiteHousetour2.ranawayupthehillwithherpurse/snatchedherpurseandranaway.3.handedherSusan’spurse4.liveinsafety.P68ComprehensionContentQuestionsPairWork1.No.2.No.3.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhenemployvarioussecuritydevicesathome./Ithasbeenreplacedbyanatmosphereoffearanddistrust.4.Smallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.5.Theinsurancecompanytriestoimpressthepublicthatitwillensureyoursafetybypayingforyourlosses.6.Anatmosphereoffearanddistrust.7.Becausetheyfeelthreatenedandwanttokeepoutsidesaway.8.No.Theyarebynowthemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites.9.Itisawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay.10.Totellwhethertheirfriendorclientistellinglies.11.Allisdoneinthenameof“security”.Butaccordingtotheauthor,America,withallthis“security”,isperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilization.12.Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.P69WorkingonYourOwn1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-3InPartTwoParas.4-15PartThreeParas.16-192.1)2)Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.3)Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.4)Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.5)Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.6)AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.7)Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.8)Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.P70LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)electronic(2)hookedupto(3)suburban(4)builtin(5)uncommon(6)announcing(7)surveillance(8)symbol(9)featured(10)attachedtoP72VocabularyI1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookup10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor3.1)whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2)withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3)featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.4)threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.5)areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.1)lookedbackonatmosphereurbanlife2)erahookeduptothetheelectronic3)thesuburbasophisticatedsystemanalyzemakeerrorsP76II.Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forward/through4.back5.off6.home7.backdown8.inoutP76III.Usage1.1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes.5.HispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflifeP77ComprehensiveExercisesICloze1.(1)Statistic(2)rural(3)era(4)stoodfor(5)thelatch(6)vulnerable(7)barriers(8)electronic(9)reflection(10)civilized2.(1)tougher(2)liable(3)shift(4)electric(5)cautious(6)sophisticated(7)thieves(8)break(9)chances(10)signsIITranslation1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinunbanorruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3)Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssingsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.P85ComprehensionCheck.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dP85Translation1.時(shí)至今日，我成了一個(gè)典型的被槍支制造商視為潛在買主的那種女人——成了成千上萬個(gè)采取這種行動(dòng)的人中的一員。2.據(jù)稱他的犯罪行為非常殘忍，他加害于人的欲望非常強(qiáng)烈，這使我開始對(duì)自己在任何情況下不殺人的信念產(chǎn)生了懷疑。3.我意識(shí)到，自己曾經(jīng)積極提倡的一廂情愿的和平主義會(huì)危害自身，更糟的是，會(huì)危害我的兒子。于是我極不情愿地認(rèn)定：為了我們的生存，我必須確保有一個(gè)最佳選擇方案。4.我手指扣住扳機(jī)，最后用力一扣，在親手結(jié)束了侵入者生命的同時(shí)也慶幸自己沒有成為犧牲品。P86LanguagePractice1.MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsorphrasesinColumnA.d)f)h)a)g)e)b)c)2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)belief2)wrapping3)drawthelineat4)breakinto5)taketheplunge6)squeeze7)advocated8)insure9)inhisfavor10)Undernocircumstances11)ontheline12)aimedatP91a2.(publicserviceadvertisement)(medium-to-large-sizecompany)(accesscard)(securityguard)(frontdesk)(stationwagon)1)(Suburbsandcountryareasare,inmayways,evenmorevulnerablethanwell-patrolledurbanstreets.)2)(Manysuburbanfamilieshaveslidingglassdoorsontheirpatios,withsteelbarselegantlybuiltinsonoonecanprythedoorsopen.)3)(Evenadecadeago,mostprivatebusinesseshadapolicyoffreeaccess.Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.)4)(WithelectronicX-rayequipment,weseemfinallytohavefiguredoutawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay.)5)(Wehavebecomesosmartaboutself-protectionthat,intheend,wealloutsmartedourselves.)Unit4P93AfterListening1.FranklinEinstein2.experimentalistthetheorytheoristinthelab3.creativeP99ContentQuestionsPairWork1.Heworkedasa“TechnicalExpert,ThirdClass”.Heneededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamily.2.Hepublishedfiveofthemostimportantpapersinthehistoryofscience.Thisisbecausetheyprovedthatatomsandmoleculesexisted,laidthefoundationforquantummechanics,describethetheoryofspecialrelativity,andadvancedthefamousequation:E=mc2.3.HedevelopedtheTheoryofUniversalGravitationthen.4.Becausehisideaswerefaraheadofotherscientistsofhistime.5.HemeantthatlikeotherscientistsEinsteinwasamanofhistime.Ifhehadn’tbeenborn,his1905paperswouldeventuallyhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.6.Whatwasremarkableabout1905isthatyearasinglepersonauthoredfiveofthemostimportantpapersinscience.Einsteinproposedin1905thatlightisparticulateandforthishewontheNobelPrizein1921.7.BecauseifyoudidsoyouwouldfindyourselfdisagreeingwithphysicistJamesClerkMaxwell,anAuthorityFigurewhohadprovedthatlightwasanelectromagneticwave.8.Hewasnotatallconcernedaboutauthority.Hehatedbeingtoldwhatwastrue.9.Sciencewasdinner-tableconversationintheEinsteinhouseholdwhenhewasyoung.Hisinterestinsciencecamenaturally.10.Hecreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandendlessquestioningmoresothatorthodoxintelligence.11.Hestruggledtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory,combininggravitywithotherforcesofnature,buthefailed.12.HefoundEinstein’sbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.P100WorkingonYourOwn1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-3APartTwoParas.4-12Einsteinmadeastonishingachievementsinphysicsandthusrevolutionizedthefield.PartThreeParas.13-21Einstein’sdiscoverieswereattributabletohisimagination,questioning,disregardforauthority,powersofconcentration,andinterestinscience.PartThreeParas.22-23Einsteinwasnotaspacealien.2.1)Hefeltallthepressureandresponsibilityofanyyounghusbandandfather.2)Galison:IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,his1905paperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.3)OtherphysicistslikeMaxPlanck,moreseniorandexperiencedthanEinstein,wereclosinginontheanswer,buthegottherefirst.4)Einsteinhimselfcreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandquestioningmoresothanorthodoxintelligence.

5)Hefailedinproducingaunifiedfieldtheory.

6)Hisbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.P101LanguageSenseEnhancement(1)concentration(2)liedown(3)balance(4)engrosshimselfin(5)stimulated(6)moreso(7)curious(8)assessment(9)credited(10)intelligenceP104VocabularyIaccordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine2.1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein3.1)providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2)iscreditedtohispowersofimagination.3)onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution.4)nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5)theoutbreakoftheSecondworldWar.4.1)flawcametotheconclusionwouldgetnowhere2)inarowdozedoffamessof3)outbreakofhasunderminedhasstrainedP106II.Collocation1.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2.Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3.WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4.Withalltheshopsclosed5.Withherevesclosed6.WiththefogliftingduringthenightP107III.Usage1.like/as2.as3.like4.like/as5.as/like6.as7.like8.asP108ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)caution(2)cametotheconclusion(3)nevergetanywhere(4)undermining(5)notgive/careafig(6)flaw(7)beyondanydoubt(8)foundation(9)remarkable/impressive(10)imagination2.(1)extent(2)inventions(3)bet(4)manages(5)vision(6)eventually(7)achievement(8)poverty(9)utilized(10)breakthroughP109II.Translation1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthepresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents’creativeimagination.4)Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn’tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5)Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUnitedNationsdeclaredit“TheWorldYearofphysics”.Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein’stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotg