牛津英語8A輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)一：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)牛津英語8A輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)一：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)牛津英語8A輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)一：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津英語8A輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)一：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法及練習(xí)一．形容詞和副詞的形式形容詞和副詞有三種形式：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)就是形容詞和副詞的原形，如long；比較級(jí)一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高級(jí)一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法1．形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用法：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級(jí)常常用than來連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物。如：LiLeiistallerthanWangJun.。2．形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用法：當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用最高級(jí)，也就是詞尾-est形式，最高級(jí)之后常常用of,in等短語來限定比較的范圍。如：LiLeiisthetallestofall/inourclass.。注意形容詞的最高級(jí)之前一定要加the,但副詞之前可以省略。如：LiLeiruns(the)fastestofthethree。3.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞:very,so,too等。如，Heisverytired.他非常累?？梢孕揎棻容^級(jí)的詞:much,alot,alittle等。如，LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一課比第二課容易得多。三．形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)形式的變化規(guī)則1．大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞可直接在詞尾加-er,–est,如：short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowestquick—quicker–quickest2．以e結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞,在詞尾加-r,–st,如：nice—nicer–nicest3．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞、副詞，變y為i，再加-er,-est,如：early—earlier—earliest4．以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞、副詞（兩輔夾一元）雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五個(gè)bigfathotthinred,可以這樣記：大胖子熱瘦子是紅色的）5．不規(guī)則的形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)：many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worstlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest（注：常用的這五個(gè)many/muchgood/welllittlebad/badlyfar,可以這樣記：多好與一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)壞相差很遠(yuǎn)）6．多音節(jié)的形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),在前面加-more,-most,如；beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful四．形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的特殊用法1．比較級(jí)之前用the，表示特指兩個(gè)中更……的一個(gè),如:Theolderboyofthetwoboysismybrother.那兩個(gè)男孩中更老的那個(gè)是我的哥哥。2.the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……，表示“越……越……”,如:Themore，thebetter.越多，越好。3.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越……”，如：Hewalksfasterandfaster.他走得越來越快。五．專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______

fat_________

thin__________

heavy______

light________

nice_________

good_________

beautiful__________________

low__________

high_________

slow_______

fast________

late__________

early_________

far_________

well_______二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou

Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen

Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers

Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen

Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.16.Tomis________(tall)thanJim.17.LiLeiis___________(young)boyinhisclass.18.IthinkEnglishis_______________(interesting)thananyothersubjects.19.Davidhas_________________(many)storybooksofallthestudents.20.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?Thatis________(easy)ofall.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.Johnis________(short)thanTom.Sheis_________(pretty)girlinthegroup.Whichfilmis__________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthaoone.IthindEnglishisoneof_________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.36.Iamonlyoneyear________(young)thanyou..三)、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。________is_________thanJim

________are

2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.________

_________thanDavid?

GaoShan

________.

3、誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

_________pencilis_________,______or________________is,Ithink.

4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。

_________apples

________

________,your_______oryour_______

My____________

___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕.He_______as

__________as________

________Jim.

7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

________________as_________as______twin_______

No,__________________thanhim.

8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______

______thanSuYangeveryday.

9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I_________as_______asMike.

10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____Tom_____

_____thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.

11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。________moreexercise,you’ll________

_________soon.

12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.

13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.

14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy______

_______

_______thanme.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____

_____up_____thanme.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____thegirls______

______

______theboys

Yes,they____.

17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。Shedoesn’t____

_____

inPE.ButIdon’t

______

_____than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___you____football_____thanyourclassmates

No,they____as____asme.

19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_____

_____

______thanmy______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.

21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。Mydress_____

too________.Iwantto_____a_______one.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm_________as________asMike四）.單項(xiàng)選擇。1._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulCMorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful2.Hejumps______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest3.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best4.Nooneis____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas5.TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingD.asthatinBeijing6.Peteris______thanhisbrother.A.morefatterB.muchfatterC.veryfatD.thefattest7.Whosesweateris_____ofall?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest8.Whichmonthhas_______daysinayear

February.A.fewerB.moreC.thefewestD.themost9.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan’trun______itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas10.Everythingis_____onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelighterD.muchlighter11.Mu.Huntis_____olderthanhisfriend.A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much12.Thisappleis____greenerthanthatone.A.littleB.alittleCmoreD.many13.Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_______one.A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle15.—I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike_______—No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore16.Sheis________than________.

A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we

17.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall

18.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

19.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.go