上學(xué)期廣州荔灣中學(xué)初三上年中測試英語卷(含解析)上學(xué)期廣州荔灣中學(xué)初三上年中測試英語卷(含解析)上學(xué)期廣州荔灣中學(xué)初三上年中測試英語卷(含解析)上學(xué)期廣州荔灣中學(xué)初三上年中測試英語卷(含解析)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:上學(xué)期廣州荔灣中學(xué)初三上年中測試英語卷（含解析）英語科問卷考試共分四大題，七小節(jié)；總分值：110分；時(shí)間：120分鐘語法選擇〔共15題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法行和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowmanyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenusemobilephonestoomuch.Theyfeelangrytoseetheirkids____1_____phonesallday,evenatnight.ZhangHua,afatherofa____2____girl,saysheknowsit’snotgoodtothrowthephoneonthefloor,____3_____atthattimehefelthehadnochoice.Ononehand,hedoesn’twantittobecome____4_____unchangeablehabit.Ontheotherhand,hethinkshisdaughterdoesneedenoughsleepatnight.Hewantstolearntotalkwith____5_____withoutmobilephones.ZhangYicheng,ZhangHua’sdaughterdoesn’tagree,〝Idon’twantmyfriendstofeelthatIdon’tcare____6_____themorIdon’twanttolistentothem.So____7____myfathertakesawaymyphoneandIdon’tgetachance____8_____goodbyetomyfriends,Iusuallygetprettyangry.〞____9_____shouldchildrendowiththemobilephoneproblemFirst,stop____10_____yourphoneallthetime.Ifyoukeepusingitwithouthavingarest,yourparentsmaybecomeeven____11_____.Second,talkwithyourparents____12_____.Youshouldknowyourparentsarethepeoplewhotrulylove____13_____.Bothyourparentsandyou____14_____playaroleindecidingwhenandhowlongyoucanusethephone.Last,learntouseyourphoneinarightway.It’snothealthyforyou____15_____withittoolongortoolateatnight.A.using B.touse C.tousing D.used2.A.14-years-old B.14-year-old C.14yearsold D.14yearold3.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.other B.theother C.others D.another6.A.about B.of C.to D.with7.A.when B.since C.unless D.until8.A.say B.saying C.tosay D.tosaying9.A.When B.How C.Which D.What10.A.touse B.using C.tousing D.use11.A.angry B.angrily C.angrier D.theangriest12.A.late B.latestC.lately D.later13.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself14.A.must B.should C.may D.can15.A.toplay B.playing C.toplaying D.play完形填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分〕體裁：議論文話題：壓力難度：★★閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youhavealotofhomeworktodo,butyourparentswantyoutocleanthehouse.Thenyourbestfriendcallstoaskforhelpwithaclub____16____.You’reworryingandtryingtothinkabouthowyoucangeteverythingdone.Whatshouldyoudo?Inordertokeephealthy,sometimesyoujustneedtosayno.Ifyougiveyourselftoomany____17____,youwillsufferfromstress(壓力).Stresscancauseshoulderpain,headaches,andapoorimmune(免疫的)system.Whenstresscontinuesforalongtime,onecanbecome____18____.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhocan’tsayno,youmay____19____beexperiencingsomeoftheseproblems.It’snotjustyourhealththatwill____20____.Ifyouhavetodotoomuchforothers,youmaynothavetimetofinishyourworkwell.What’smore,whenwe____21____todosomethingwedon’twanttodo,wecanendupcomplaining(抱怨)thepersonwhoasked.Thiscandamageyour____22____.Also,supportingsomeoneallthetimetakesawayhisorherchanceto____23____.Allinall,sayingyesallthetimecan____24____yourselfandothers.Thenexttimewhenyou’re____25____enoughandsomeonetriestogiveyoumorework,thinkaboutjustsayingno.16.A.activity B.information C.rule D.experience17.A.chances B.responsibilities C.choices D.reasons18.A.unhelpful B.foolish C.unhappy D.ashamed19.A.already B.never C.still D.seldom20.A.improve B.discover C.support D.suffer21.A.refuse B.agree C.like D.advise22.A.health B.work C.relationships D.chances23.A.grow B.question C.complain D.confirmA.help B.hurt C.relax D.remind25.A.peaceful B.gifted C.confident D.busy三．閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕(A)體裁：記敘文話題：人物難度：★OnOctober25,1881,oneofthemostfamousartistofthe1990swasborninSpain.HisnamewasPabloPicasso.WhenPicassowasasmallchild,helikedpaintingverymuchandshowedanabilitytobecomeagreatartist.Picasso’sfatherwasanartistandhespenttimeteachinghissonhowtodraw.Beforelong,Picasso’sfatherknewthathissonwouldbeabetterartistthanhewas.WhenPicassowasayoungman,hetraveledtoParis,France,tobewithotheryoungartistsandwriters.Atfirst,Picassowassad,hungryandcoldbecausehecouldn’tsellouthispaintings.Oncehewassocoldandhungrythathehadtoburnsomeofhispaintingstokeepwarm.ThisperiodoftimeinPicasso’slifewascalledhisBluePeriod.Evenhispaintingsweredonemostlyinthecolourofblue,greenandgray.ButPicassodidn’tgiveup.Finally,peoplebegantobuyPicasso’spaintings,sohedidn’thavetoworryabouthislifeandbecamehappier.Hishappinessshowedinhispaintings.Picasso,beganpaintinginhappycolourslikepinkandred.ThisperiodinPicasso’slifebecameknownashisRosePeriod.Picassoalsohelpeddevelopanewstyleofpainting.ItwascalledCubism(立體派).Inthistypeofmodernart,heusedmaterialslikenewspapersanddifferentshapes.Picassofinallybecamerichandfamous.Hewasmarriedtwiceandhadfourchildren.HediedinAntibes,France,onApril8,1973.26.WhotaughtPicassotodrawwhenhewasasmallchild?A.

Hismother.

B.

Hisfather.

C.Ateacher.D.Himself27.

WhathappenedtoPicassowhenhetravelledtoParisatfirst?A.

Hemetsomefamouswriters.

B.

Hecouldn’tsellouthispaintings.C.

Hebecameinterestedinpainting.

D.

Hismainlyusedbrightcoloursinhispaintings.28.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutPicasso?a.PeoplebegantobuyPicasso’spaintings.b.Hisfatherknewthathissonwouldbeabetterartist.c.HetravelledtoParis,France.d.Hebeganpaintinginhappycolours.A.adbd B.abcd C.bcad D.bcdaHowoldwasPicassowhenhedied?A.71yearsold. B.73yearsold. C.92yearsold. D.95yearsold.30.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

Arichbusinessman

B.

Picasso’spaintings

C.

Picasso’schildhood

D.

Agreatartist(B)體裁：記敘文話題：動物保護(hù)難度：★〝Savethewhales!〞That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.31.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim? A.Helivedneartheocean. B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment. C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer. D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.32.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning? A.Toswimwiththewhales B.Tohelprescuethewhales. C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.33.Theunderlinedword〝receded〞inParagraph3means________. A.didn'tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotup34.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale? A.Bycallingtherescueservice. B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp. C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.35.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace? a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea. b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars. c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater. d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c(C)體裁：說明文話題：發(fā)明難度：★★★Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2019afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2019.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages(D)體裁：議論文話題：家庭難度：★HowoftendowehearpeoplesayingthattherelationshiptheysharewiththeirparentsisnotasgoodasitusedtobeNowlet’sseewhatyoucandotogetalongwellwithyourparents.Asateenager,youshouldrespectyourparentsandwhattheyhavedoneforyou.Donotgooutthewaytodosomethingthatyourparentsdon’tallowyoutodo.Theremustbeagoodreasonwhytheyfeelyoushouldnotdothatthing.Donotbeangryaboutitorfightwiththem.Talktothemandexplaintothemyouropinion.Arriveataconclusion(結(jié)論)afterbothsideshaveexplainedtheirsideofthestory.Asyouenteryourmid-terms,youwillrealizeyouwanttobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).Thischangeisgoingtobringaconflict(矛盾)betweenyouandyourparents.Youwillfeelyourparentscontrolyoutoomuch.Toavoidfurtherconflict,talktothemandfollowthem.Asanadult,whenyougrowolder,youdevelopasenseofpersonalindependence.Thatcanputyouatadistancefromyourparents.Inthisway,listeningtoeachotherandunderstandingeachotherarenecessarytobuildahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents.Sinceyouareanadult,theparent-childrelationshipdevelopsintoarelationshipbetweenadults.However,somethingsneverchange.Youwillalwaysbetheirkid,nomatterhowoldyouare.Solookonyourparentsasfellowadultsandfriends,ratherthanasyourmomanddad.41.Whatshouldyoudoasateenager?A.Dothingsoutofthewayyourparentshavetoldyou.B.Respectyourparentsandtheiropinions.C.It’srighttobeangrywiththemsometimes.D.Findagoodreasontomakethemfollowyou.42.Whatmakesadistancebetweenyouandyourparents?A.Thepersonalindependence.B.Theconflictsituation.C.Yourpersonalpointofview.D.Theirownadvice.43.Howshouldyougetalongwithyourparentsasanadult?A.Bylookingonthemasyourteachers.B.Bylookingonthemasyourparents.C.Bylookingonthemasoldpeople.D.Bylookingonthemasfellowadults.44.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.Totellushowtobecomeanadult.B.Totellushowtobegoodchildren..C.Totellushowtogetalongwithparents.D.Totellussomeproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A.Education B.Science C.Family D.Sports閱讀填空〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Canbrothersandsisterslearntogetalong(相處)Cantheybecomebestfriends.46.______Thefollowingadvicemaygiveyousomeideasabouthowtogetalongwithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹).Spendtimetogether.Havingfunwithyoursiblingshelpsyougrowagoodrelationshipwiththem.47.______Talktooneanother.Communicationisimportantinallrelationships.Asyouspendtimewithyourbrothersandsisters,talktogether.48.______Learntoopenupyourheartandshareyouropinionswithyoursiblings.49.______Youandyoursiblingsmayhavedifferentinterestsandwaysoflife,evenwhenyougrowupinthesamehouse.Trytakingpartinthingsthatyoursiblingsenjoy,andtrytounderstandtheirpointsofview.Asyoulearntogetalongwithyourbrothersandsisters,youarepreparingforotherrelationshipsinthefuture.Bepatient.Weallmakemistakes.50.______It’seasytogetimportantwithyoursiblings,becauseweknowthemsowell.Butthemorepatiencewefind,thebetterwe’llgetalong.Trytakingyourbrothersandsistersouttoamovieorplayingsportstogether.Fromtimetotime,wealldothingsthatmakeoneanotherangry.Discusswhatyouarelearninginschoolandinlife.TheanswertothesequestionsisYES!.E.Respectthedifferences.四．寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值35分〕單詞拼寫〔共6小題，每題1分，總分值6分〕Thestudentsthoughttheproblemwasdifficulttos______,sotheyaskedtheirteachersforhelp.Tonyisahelpfulboy.Heoftenoffershiss______totheoldonthebus..Heisanhonestboyandhenevertellslies,soyoucant_______him.Janelostherpassportsoshecan’tgotof______countrieswithus.Mysister’sdreamistobeam______andshowbeautifulclothesonthestage.Tom,howmanypeoplewouldyouliketoi______toyourbirthdayparty.完成句子〔共7小題，每題2分，總分值14分〕根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成以下句子。〔每空限填一詞〕請確保被子里的水不會溢出來。Please______________thewaterintheglasswon’t_____________________小女孩很滿意杯子裝滿了果汁。Thegirl____________withjuiceandthegirlwas____________it.他絲毫沒有意識到自己陷入了困境。Hehad____________hewas______________.他是如此強(qiáng)壯以至于可以一個(gè)人搬動那張桌子。Heis________________________canmovethetablebyhimself.他的父母出差時(shí)，他就會幫著做家務(wù)。Hewill____________thehouseworkwhenhisparents____________.不要因?yàn)閯e人的衣著過時(shí)而譏笑別人。Don’t____________othersbecausetheirclothesareout_____________.妹妹老是把房間搞得一塌糊涂，這讓Julie受不了。Hersisteralways__________________intheroom,andthisdrivesJulie_______.書面表達(dá)〔共1題，總分值15分〕五四青年節(jié)那天，你參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動，你的英語老師要求你寫一那么日記，包括以下要點(diǎn)：時(shí)間：2019年5月4日地點(diǎn)：廣東博物館內(nèi)容：七年級學(xué)生：當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，帶參觀者到不同展館八年級學(xué)生：表演短劇，介紹廣州歷史九年級學(xué)生：制作海報(bào)，幫助人們了解嶺南文化意義〔活動對你個(gè)人和社會的意義〕注意：1.參考詞匯：展館〔displayroom〕、海報(bào)〔poster〕；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右〔日記的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)〕；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否那么不予評分。Wednes