Lesson39AmIallright?

Lesson39AmIallright?慶祝建國(guó)60周年英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿中英對(duì)照]Isanationalterritorythataureateautumnscanwidely9,600,000squarekilometersagainup,allovertheplacegolden,prosperousbrocade,thehighbuildingstandserect,coaloceancurrentgold,oceanYangwave,theGreatWalldances.Inautumn,alwaysbringpeoplepleasedcelebrate,bringpoetry,bringfancy,bringtoimagine,bringahopemore,butthisyear'sautumn,not-samesort,moreandnotandthisfineseason,arriveto°fromChiang-NanwatercountryanorthlanNewwordsandexpressions:

operationn.手術(shù)

successfuladj.成功的

followingadj.下一個(gè)

patientn.病人

aloneadj.獨(dú)自的

exchangen.（電話的）交換臺(tái)

inquirev.詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)

certainadj.某個(gè)

callern.打電話的人

relativen.親戚

慶祝建國(guó)60周年英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿中英對(duì)照]Isanation1.operation

[,?p?'rei??n]

n.手術(shù),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作

Ihadanoperationonmyheart.我做了一次心臟手術(shù)。

bring/put…intooperation=comeintooperation

實(shí)施(法律，計(jì)劃等)、運(yùn)作(機(jī)械等)、開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

operate['?p?reit]v.

1)操縱,操作(機(jī)械等),運(yùn)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)=control,rune.goperatethelift

2)經(jīng)營(yíng),管理=run,managee.goperateacompany

3)operateonsbfor…

因…而給…做手術(shù)

1.operation[,?p?'rei??n]successful

adj.成功的,結(jié)果圓滿的,順利的,(考試)及格的,發(fā)運(yùn)的,功成名就的…

?反義詞：

failed[feild]/unsuccessful

?Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.

?success

n.

成功~failure['feilj?]

?succeed

v.

成功

~fail[feil]successfuladj.成功的,結(jié)果圓滿的,順利following['f?l?ui?]

1)adj.接著的=next

e.g.Ahefollowingyear

2)prep.在（某事）以后；由于

Followingthemeeting,coffeewillbeserved

following['f?l?ui?]1)adj.1)n.（讓醫(yī)生診治的）病人

Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.insanepatients精神病人

2)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的

反義詞：impatientbepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心

bepatientofsth對(duì)某事有耐心

Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.4.patient['pei??nt]1)n.（讓醫(yī)生診治的）病人Thehospitalh5.alone[?'l?un]

adj.單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)自的;adv.單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地;只，只有;

alone用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個(gè)人或沒(méi)

有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩。

lonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩。

lonely[‘l?unli]adj.寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的

I'mlivingalonebutIdon'tfeellonely.

我一個(gè)人住，但是不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。

5.alone[?'l?un]adj.單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)1)n.互換，交換，交流，交易

Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafairexchange?五只蘋(píng)果換五只雞蛋是一筆公平的交易嗎？

2)n.兌換；匯率；交流

theexchangeofdollarsforpounds把美元兌換成英鎊

therateofexchange/theexchangerate匯率

3)n.

交易所

theStockExchange證券交易所

4)n.電話交換臺(tái)(telephoneexchange)

5)v.交換，互換（問(wèn)候等）

MaryexchangedseatswithJohn.瑪麗和約翰交換座位。

Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.我常與他交流信息。

6.exchange

1)n.互換，交換，交流，交易Isfiveappl

7.inquire[in'kwai?]v.詢問(wèn)，查詢

(比ask正式)inquiresthofsb向某人詢問(wèn)某事

inquireaboutsb/sth=askforinformation打聽(tīng)消息

Heinquiredofthepolicemantheway.

他向那個(gè)警察詢問(wèn)道路。

inquiresb‘sname

詢問(wèn)某人的名字

inquiry[in'kwai?ri]n.詢問(wèn)

ImadeinquiriesaboutthelostdoginallthestoresI'vevisited.

我在所有我去過(guò)的商店里打聽(tīng)我丟失的狗

7.inquire[in'kwai?]v.詢問(wèn)，查8.certain['s?:tn]1)adj.確定的，有把握的，?？膳csure通用

Theyaresure/certaintobelate.他們一定會(huì)遲到的。

注意：certain的語(yǔ)氣比sure強(qiáng)。當(dāng)it作主語(yǔ)，只用certain

2)adj.(未指明真實(shí)名稱的)某一個(gè),(說(shuō)出名稱但不很熟悉的)某一個(gè),Itiscertainthatthey'llbelate.他們會(huì)遲到，這一點(diǎn)是確定的。

一位姓…的人，置于名字前。

AcertainMr.Browncalledwhileyouwereout.

你不在時(shí)，一位姓布朗的先生曾打電話來(lái)過(guò)。

foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某種原因

8.certain['s?:tn]1)adj.確定9.callern.打電話的人

callv.1)叫，喊

callouttosbforsth因某事向某人大聲喊叫

2)給…取名

callthebabySophia管這個(gè)孩子叫索菲婭

3)callat拜訪某地callon拜訪某人

calloff取消callbox公共電話亭

9.callern.打電話的人callv.1)10.relative['rel?tiv]1)n.親戚，親屬

aclose/nearrelative近親

adistantrelative遠(yuǎn)親

2)adj.相關(guān)的

thefactsrelativetotheproblem

與這個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的事實(shí)

3)adj.相對(duì)的

Theyarelivinginrelativecomfort.他們住的相對(duì)比較舒適。

relationship[ri'lei??n?ip]n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系

10.relative['rel?tiv]1)n.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'WhileJohnGilbertwasReadafterthevideoandgetthemainideaofthenewpassageReadafterthevideoandgett1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodo

so.

whileadj.當(dāng)…...的時(shí)候，和…..同時(shí)，另一方面

HewatchedTVwhilehewaseating.HewatchedTVwhileeating.他一邊吃飯一邊看電視。

Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,whilesheearns80dollars.我每周只掙50美元，而她掙80美元。

inhospital住院

refusetodo拒絕做某事

Themachinerefusedtostart.這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不了。

1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhso在這里是代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不

定式（totellhimwhether…）。

它一般出現(xiàn)believe，do，expect，

hope，say，tell，think，appear

等之后：

Iamafraidso.Ibelieveso.Ithinkso.Itseemsso.so在這里是代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不定式（totellh2.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.

thefollowingday=thenextday第二天

bedside

1)adj.床邊的，枕邊的

bedsidetable船頭柜

bedsidelamp床頭燈

2)n.床邊

Shewasunabletobeathisbedsidewhenhedied.

他去世時(shí)，她沒(méi)有能在他床邊。

2.Thefollowingday,thepatie3.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.

whenhewasalone當(dāng)他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候

onhisown3.Whenhewasalone,hetelep4.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

answerthephone接電話

answeraletter回信

answeraquestion回答問(wèn)題

answersb回答某人

answerback頂嘴

4.Whenthedoctoransweredth5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.

原句：

-WasMr.Gilbert‘soperationsuccessful?-Yes,itwas.5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'so6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.

兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，還原為直接引語(yǔ)：

“WhenwillMr.Gilbertbeallowedtogohome?”heasked.“Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.”

Thedoctorsaid.

another1)adj.另一個(gè)，類似的，別的anothertwoweeks2)pron.另一個(gè)人或事物

onechildafteranother孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)

riskone'slifeforanother為別人冒生命危險(xiǎn)

6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilb7.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'

原句：

ThenDr.Millingtonasked,“Areyoua

relativeofthepatient?”

7.ThenDr.MillingtonaskedtGrammar直接引語(yǔ)and間接引語(yǔ)

?一、在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。

?Grammar直接引語(yǔ)and間接引語(yǔ)?一、在日常交流二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程應(yīng)注意下列變化：

?1）動(dòng)詞

?間接引語(yǔ)主句動(dòng)詞主要有say,ask,tell,wonder等。

Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”

—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”

—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.

?二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程應(yīng)注意下列變化：?1?2)句式/連詞

?2)句式/連詞陳述句：say+that＋從句

tell+sb.+that＋從句

???

Shesaidtome:Iwillcamebackanhourago.Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.陳述句：say+that＋從句????????????一般疑問(wèn)句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,AreyougoinginterestedinEnglish.Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.選擇疑問(wèn)句：

ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?Iaskhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問(wèn)句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifhe(I)hadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問(wèn)句：

ask+sb.+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+從句

Heaskme,“What‘syourname?”（疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語(yǔ)序）

????????????一般疑問(wèn)句：ask/wonder+祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句

?Hesaidtome“shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）

?Heaskmetoshutthewindow.?Hesaid,“Don‘tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）

?Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.?“Let‘sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）

?Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.?感嘆句：

What或that引導(dǎo)

?Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!

?Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.?Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.?Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!

?Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.?Hesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.

?祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(no直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)“闖五關(guān)”

????????第一關(guān)：人稱代詞與指示代詞

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說(shuō)話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：

“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime，”myfathersaidtome.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”

TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn'tmine.”

Hesaidthat

bookwasn'this.直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)“闖五關(guān)”????????第一關(guān)：

指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化

指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化??????????第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞

1.如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如：

Shesaid,“I'mverygladtohavesuchachance.”

Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.

2.如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethefilm?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthefilm.

3.如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：

Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”

MysisteraskedmewhatIwasdoing.??????????第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞1.如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述?第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。

Hesaid,“I'llgotheretoday.”

??Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.?第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間??第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)?lái)）時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：

Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”

HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”

?????ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.

溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語(yǔ)、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

Hesaid,“Waterboilsat100℃.”

Hesaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.????第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在主句（直接引語(yǔ)）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變；

?主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。

?主句（直接引語(yǔ)）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變；?主句是一第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化

?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語(yǔ)的最前面，接下來(lái)按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序

?HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”

?HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.?第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)要用“You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn'tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.

1.“You'vealreadygotwell,have3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”

Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong

4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas

C.what'sthematter

D.whatwasthematter

3.Heasked,“Howareyougett5.Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdoD.told;nottodo

?6.Canyoumakesure___________?

A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday

?7.Doyouhappentoknow________?

A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis

?5.Hesaid,“Don'tdothataga8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme___________?

A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary

?9.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.

A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike

?10.I'dliketoknow________Chinese.

A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn

?8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellLesson39AmIallright?

Lesson39AmIallright?慶祝建國(guó)60周年英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿中英對(duì)照]Isanationalterritorythataureateautumnscanwidely9,600,000squarekilometersagainup,allovertheplacegolden,prosperousbrocade,thehighbuildingstandserect,coaloceancurrentgold,oceanYangwave,theGreatWalldances.Inautumn,alwaysbringpeoplepleasedcelebrate,bringpoetry,bringfancy,bringtoimagine,bringahopemore,butthisyear'sautumn,not-samesort,moreandnotandthisfineseason,arriveto°fromChiang-NanwatercountryanorthlanNewwordsandexpressions:

operationn.手術(shù)

successfuladj.成功的

followingadj.下一個(gè)

patientn.病人

aloneadj.獨(dú)自的

exchangen.（電話的）交換臺(tái)

inquirev.詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)

certainadj.某個(gè)

callern.打電話的人

relativen.親戚

慶祝建國(guó)60周年英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿中英對(duì)照]Isanation1.operation

[,?p?'rei??n]

n.手術(shù),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作

Ihadanoperationonmyheart.我做了一次心臟手術(shù)。

bring/put…intooperation=comeintooperation

實(shí)施(法律，計(jì)劃等)、運(yùn)作(機(jī)械等)、開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

operate['?p?reit]v.

1)操縱,操作(機(jī)械等),運(yùn)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)=control,rune.goperatethelift

2)經(jīng)營(yíng),管理=run,managee.goperateacompany

3)operateonsbfor…

因…而給…做手術(shù)

1.operation[,?p?'rei??n]successful

adj.成功的,結(jié)果圓滿的,順利的,(考試)及格的,發(fā)運(yùn)的,功成名就的…

?反義詞：

failed[feild]/unsuccessful

?Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.

?success

n.

成功~failure['feilj?]

?succeed

v.

成功

~fail[feil]successfuladj.成功的,結(jié)果圓滿的,順利following['f?l?ui?]

1)adj.接著的=next

e.g.Ahefollowingyear

2)prep.在（某事）以后；由于

Followingthemeeting,coffeewillbeserved

following['f?l?ui?]1)adj.1)n.（讓醫(yī)生診治的）病人

Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.insanepatients精神病人

2)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的

反義詞：impatientbepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心

bepatientofsth對(duì)某事有耐心

Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.4.patient['pei??nt]1)n.（讓醫(yī)生診治的）病人Thehospitalh5.alone[?'l?un]

adj.單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)自的;adv.單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地;只，只有;

alone用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個(gè)人或沒(méi)

有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩。

lonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩。

lonely[‘l?unli]adj.寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的

I'mlivingalonebutIdon'tfeellonely.

我一個(gè)人住，但是不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。

5.alone[?'l?un]adj.單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)1)n.互換，交換，交流，交易

Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafairexchange?五只蘋(píng)果換五只雞蛋是一筆公平的交易嗎？

2)n.兌換；匯率；交流

theexchangeofdollarsforpounds把美元兌換成英鎊

therateofexchange/theexchangerate匯率

3)n.

交易所

theStockExchange證券交易所

4)n.電話交換臺(tái)(telephoneexchange)

5)v.交換，互換（問(wèn)候等）

MaryexchangedseatswithJohn.瑪麗和約翰交換座位。

Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.我常與他交流信息。

6.exchange

1)n.互換，交換，交流，交易Isfiveappl

7.inquire[in'kwai?]v.詢問(wèn)，查詢

(比ask正式)inquiresthofsb向某人詢問(wèn)某事

inquireaboutsb/sth=askforinformation打聽(tīng)消息

Heinquiredofthepolicemantheway.

他向那個(gè)警察詢問(wèn)道路。

inquiresb‘sname

詢問(wèn)某人的名字

inquiry[in'kwai?ri]n.詢問(wèn)

ImadeinquiriesaboutthelostdoginallthestoresI'vevisited.

我在所有我去過(guò)的商店里打聽(tīng)我丟失的狗

7.inquire[in'kwai?]v.詢問(wèn)，查8.certain['s?:tn]1)adj.確定的，有把握的，?？膳csure通用

Theyaresure/certaintobelate.他們一定會(huì)遲到的。

注意：certain的語(yǔ)氣比sure強(qiáng)。當(dāng)it作主語(yǔ)，只用certain

2)adj.(未指明真實(shí)名稱的)某一個(gè),(說(shuō)出名稱但不很熟悉的)某一個(gè),Itiscertainthatthey'llbelate.他們會(huì)遲到，這一點(diǎn)是確定的。

一位姓…的人，置于名字前。

AcertainMr.Browncalledwhileyouwereout.

你不在時(shí)，一位姓布朗的先生曾打電話來(lái)過(guò)。

foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某種原因

8.certain['s?:tn]1)adj.確定9.callern.打電話的人

callv.1)叫，喊

callouttosbforsth因某事向某人大聲喊叫

2)給…取名

callthebabySophia管這個(gè)孩子叫索菲婭

3)callat拜訪某地callon拜訪某人

calloff取消callbox公共電話亭

9.callern.打電話的人callv.1)10.relative['rel?tiv]1)n.親戚，親屬

aclose/nearrelative近親

adistantrelative遠(yuǎn)親

2)adj.相關(guān)的

thefactsrelativetotheproblem

與這個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的事實(shí)

3)adj.相對(duì)的

Theyarelivinginrelativecomfort.他們住的相對(duì)比較舒適。

relationship[ri'lei??n?ip]n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系

10.relative['rel?tiv]1)n.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'WhileJohnGilbertwasReadafterthevideoandgetthemainideaofthenewpassageReadafterthevideoandgett1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodo

so.

whileadj.當(dāng)…...的時(shí)候，和…..同時(shí)，另一方面

HewatchedTVwhilehewaseating.HewatchedTVwhileeating.他一邊吃飯一邊看電視。

Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,whilesheearns80dollars.我每周只掙50美元，而她掙80美元。

inhospital住院

refusetodo拒絕做某事

Themachinerefusedtostart.這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不了。

1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhso在這里是代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不

定式（totellhimwhether…）。

它一般出現(xiàn)believe，do，expect，

hope，say，tell，think，appear

等之后：

Iamafraidso.Ibelieveso.Ithinkso.Itseemsso.so在這里是代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不定式（totellh2.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.

thefollowingday=thenextday第二天

bedside

1)adj.床邊的，枕邊的

bedsidetable船頭柜

bedsidelamp床頭燈

2)n.床邊

Shewasunabletobeathisbedsidewhenhedied.

他去世時(shí)，她沒(méi)有能在他床邊。

2.Thefollowingday,thepatie3.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.

whenhewasalone當(dāng)他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候

onhisown3.Whenhewasalone,hetelep4.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

answerthephone接電話

answeraletter回信

answeraquestion回答問(wèn)題

answersb回答某人

answerback頂嘴

4.Whenthedoctoransweredth5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.

原句：

-WasMr.Gilbert‘soperationsuccessful?-Yes,itwas.5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'so6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.

兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，還原為直接引語(yǔ)：

“WhenwillMr.Gilbertbeallowedtogohome?”heasked.“Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.”

Thedoctorsaid.

another1)adj.另一個(gè)，類似的，別的anothertwoweeks2)pron.另一個(gè)人或事物

onechildafteranother孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)

riskone'slifeforanother為別人冒生命危險(xiǎn)

6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilb7.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'

原句：

ThenDr.Millingtonasked,“Areyoua

relativeofthepatient?”

7.ThenDr.MillingtonaskedtGrammar直接引語(yǔ)and間接引語(yǔ)

?一、在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。

?Grammar直接引語(yǔ)and間接引語(yǔ)?一、在日常交流二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程應(yīng)注意下列變化：

?1）動(dòng)詞

?間接引語(yǔ)主句動(dòng)詞主要有say,ask,tell,wonder等。

Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”

—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”

—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.

?二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程應(yīng)注意下列變化：?1?2)句式/連詞

?2)句式/連詞陳述句：say+that＋從句

tell+sb.+that＋從句

???

Shesaidtome:Iwillcamebackanhourago.Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.陳述句：say+that＋從句????????????一般疑問(wèn)句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,AreyougoinginterestedinEnglish.Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.選擇疑問(wèn)句：

ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?Iaskhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問(wèn)句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifhe(I)hadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問(wèn)句：

ask+sb.+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+從句

Heaskme,“What‘syourname?”（疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語(yǔ)序）

????????????一般疑問(wèn)句：ask/wonder+祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句

?Hesaidtome“shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）

?Heaskmetoshutthewindow.?Hesaid,“Don‘tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）

?Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.?“Let‘sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）

?Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.?感嘆句：

What或that引導(dǎo)

?Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!

?Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.?Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.?Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!

?Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.?Hesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.

?祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(no直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)“闖五關(guān)”

????????第一關(guān)：人稱代詞與指示代詞

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說(shuō)話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：

“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime，”myfathersaidtome.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”

TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn'tmine.”

Hesaidthat

bookwasn'this.直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)“闖五關(guān)”????????第一關(guān)：

指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化

指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化??????????第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞

1.如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如：

Shesaid,“I'mverygladtohavesuchachance.”

Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.

2.如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethefilm?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthefilm.

3.如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：

Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”

MysisteraskedmewhatIwasdoing.??????????第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞1.如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述?第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。

Hesaid,“I'llgotheretoday.”

??Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.?第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間??第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)?lái)）時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：

Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”

Hesaysth