Writeasummaryn.影響；結(jié)果Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.ReadingforWritingStep1.Writealistofthemaindetails.Step2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.Step3.Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Step4.Exchangedraftsandgivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.新聞摘要寫作是對一篇新聞主要內(nèi)容的提煉和濃縮，要求學生通過閱讀，能理解新聞的主要內(nèi)容、提煉其關鍵信息并能概括歸納其要點。這種寫作方式既要求學生有準確的理解能力，又要求學生具有高度的概括能力。新聞摘要新聞摘要寫作一般分為以下四個步驟：第一步：閱讀新聞，摘選關鍵信息。掌握新聞主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，摘出事件發(fā)生時間、地點、起因、結(jié)果以及可能的后續(xù)活動等。第二步：總結(jié)新聞各段主旨大意。概括總結(jié)新聞每段的中心意思，按照順序列出要點，保留新聞中的主要事實，省略不必要的事實細節(jié)和事例。第三步：組織語言。用自己的語言表達，可借鑒詞語和句子。長度是原文1/3，內(nèi)容只包括重要信息或事例。不需要加入自己的感情色彩和評論。第四步：修改內(nèi)容，定稿。

1.Asummaryisashortstatement.2.Ittellsthemainideasandonlyliststhemostimportantinformation.3.Itdoesn’tliterallycopytheoriginaltext,whichrequiresustowriteinourownwords.FeaturesofsummarySummary

概要是一篇較長文章本質(zhì)思想的簡潔重述，它要求用盡量少的語言對原文的主旨進行復述。概要不是簡單的換句話說，更不是評論，而是作者思想中最基本部分的準確再現(xiàn)?！犊荚囌f明》中規(guī)定概要寫作閱卷時按5個檔次給分，其中最高檔次第五檔(21-25points)的評分標準是：1.理解準確，涵蓋全部要點；2.能準確使用相應的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；3.完全使用自己的語言；4.有效使用了語句間的連接成分，使完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

寫作方法:1.定位——查找核心信息

通過閱讀定位語篇的核心信息，包括核心單詞，核心短語和核心句子。(句子為主，以單詞和短語為輔)2.改寫——用自己的語言改寫信息

在核心信息的基礎上進行語言表達形式的改寫，對原文的語言表達形式盡可能實現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的改變。改寫過程中，原則上字數(shù)不超過原句，不改變原文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，充分考慮語句壓縮。3.核查——添加關聯(lián)詞，檢查句子的連貫性

核查句子的連貫性。核查標點、語法、連接詞及字數(shù)，優(yōu)先考慮使用較短的連接詞，如：but，then，later等。

Part1(paragraph1)Part2(paragraph2&3)Part3(paragraph4&5)A:Theeffectoftheearthquake.B:Thefollowingeventsaftertheearthquake.C:date,placeandevent.Figureoutmainideaofeachparagraph.Review

Part1(paragraph1):date,placeandevent.EventDatePlaceAnearthquakehitTangshanChinaon28July1976.(2).Reviewthemainpointsofeachparagraph.

Part2(paragraph2＆3):

TheeffectoftheearthquakeEffectEffect(2).Reviewthemainpointsofeachparagraph.

Part3(paragraph4＆5):Thefollowingeventsafterthequake

Soldiersandmedicalworkerscameandbeganrescuingandrebuildingthecitysoonafterthequakes.FollowingeventFollowingevent(2).Reviewthemainpointsofeachparagraph.Step1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976.TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscameandbeganrescuingandrebuildingthecitysoonafterthequakes.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Step2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshanandmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.Step3.Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.n.長；長度

Paraphrase/rewiteExpressthemeaningofusingdifferentwords,especiallytoachievegreaterclarity.Whatcanwedoafterfindingthemainpoints?Whatcanwedoafterfindingthemainpoints?On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenand

otherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.

Monday,27December2004.Themostpowerfulearthquake…causedatsunami…yesterday,killing

morethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia…Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptaway.Listthemainpoints12RewritethemainpointsSimplifyandcombineChangethesentencepattern（Para1）

paraphrase(summary1)Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.

Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficultto

deliverfoodandsupplies.12RewritethemainpointsSimplifyandcombineChangethesentencepattern（Para3）（summary3）ListthemainpointsStepsofsummarywriting.paraphrase(3).Rewritethemainpointsofeachparagraph(inyourownwordsaspossibleasyoucan).Onepossibleversion:Strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.On28July1976,Tangshanwashit\struckbyanearthquake.Para1.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.AnearthquakehitTangshanChinaon28July1976.

ChangethevoiceUsesynonymsoccurredstruckOnepossibleversion:Morethan400,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Para2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Changethesentencepatterndead(3).Rewritethemainpointsofeachparagraph(inyourownwordsaspossibleasyoucan).Onepossibleversion:Thecitywasnearly/almostruined.Para3.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Changethesubjectalmostruined(3).Rewritethemainpointsofeachparagraph(inyourownwordsaspossibleasyoucan).Onepossibleversion:Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedandstartedrescuingandrebuildingworkrightafterthequakes.Para4.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscameandbeganrescuingandrebuildingthecitysoonafterthequakes.Usesynonymsarrivedstarted(3).Rewritethemainpointsofeachparagraph(inyourownwordsaspossibleasyoucan).Onepossibleversion:Becauseofthegovernment’ssupportandthepeople'sefforts,webuiltanewTangshan.Para5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.withthegovernment’ssupport/aidChangethevoice(3).Rewritethemainpointsofeachparagraph(inyourownwordsaspossibleasyoucan).sStrangethingsoccurredinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.on28July1976,Tangshanwashitbyanearthquake.Morethan400,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Andthecitywa