美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)于母乳喂養(yǎng)和母乳使用的政策陳述摘要：母乳喂養(yǎng)和人奶是嬰兒喂養(yǎng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)供給的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范。

個(gè)月的純母乳喂養(yǎng)，6

Organization，WHO）生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線，避免對(duì)嬰兒低體重或發(fā)育遲緩的誤

WHO/UNICEF“母乳喂養(yǎng)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)十步驟”來(lái)鼓勵(lì)和支持初始的和持續(xù)的母乳喂養(yǎng)。美國(guó)衛(wèi)生總署（US

General）的“行動(dòng)呼吁”計(jì)劃、美國(guó)疾病預(yù)防與控制中心（CDC）和美國(guó)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)評(píng)鑒聯(lián)合會(huì)（The

關(guān)鍵詞：母乳喂養(yǎng)；輔食添加；嬰兒營(yíng)養(yǎng)；哺乳；母乳；護(hù)理縮略詞：AAP——美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)

表1

1歲

總結(jié)了母乳喂養(yǎng)時(shí)間和其保護(hù)作用之間的劑量-反應(yīng)關(guān)系。表2

d

d

d

d

All：急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血?。籄ML：急性髓性白血病，BF：母乳喂養(yǎng)；HM：母乳；RSV：呼吸道合胞病毒a:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

%低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是指母乳喂養(yǎng)與商業(yè)配方奶喂養(yǎng)或其它特定對(duì)照組相比風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低

,

,,,

odds

CI

CI

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

β-乳球蛋

,

,

,分和教師評(píng)級(jí)明顯較高.–

–,–

,,,,

,

,,,,

表3

;

CI:

,

為（RR

值）為

CI:

CI:

.

;

CI:

;

CI:

;

CI:

;

CI:

,,,

;

CI:

;

CI:

,

Medicine）也是同樣建議。,,

,

,III

HIV

HIV

HIV

HIV

,

HIV

,/

,

–,,,

,

/

–

,

表4

,

,

,

Commission)已經(jīng)決定將純母乳喂

滴劑（400IU）

–

K

K

,

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表6

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months

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