2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷第一部分

聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.

B.Giveatalk.

C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.

B.She’scurious.

C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.

B.At8:30.

C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.

B.Education.

C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.

B.Atourguide.

C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visitafriend.

C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.

B.Joan.

C.Catherine.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.

B.Itsdesign.

C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.

B.It’snewlypainted.

C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.

B.Talkwithherfriend.

C.Makepayment.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.

B.Newsreporters.

C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.

B.He’ssympathetic.

C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis______wearrived.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how22.Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight______thethingstheysee.A.indicate

B.investigate

C.imitate

D.innovate23.Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when24.It’sstrangethathe______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsfor

B.callson

C.callsoff

D.callsup26.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,______theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceeded

B.toexceed

C.exceeded

D.exceeding27.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhave

C.wouldhavehad

D.havehad28.—Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,______You’rekidding.A.sowhat?

B.goahead.

C.comeon.

D.whatfor?29.______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.When30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedout

B.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedout

D.hasbeencarriedout31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe______moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedeveloped

B.haddeveloped

C.willhavedeveloped

D.developed32.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe______you’vemade.A.assignment

B.association

C.acquisition

D.assumption33.China’ssoftpowergrows______theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith

B.inreplyto

C.inreturnfor

D.inhonourof34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen

B.reluctant

C.anxious

D.ready35.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto______.—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A.beoverthemoon

B.laughhisheadoff

C.beallears

D.flyoffthehandle第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen

36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha

37disease.Therewasno

38

,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea

39

journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand

40

recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe

41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe

42

hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis

43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup

44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot

45

thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor

46

alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial

47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely

48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49

,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad

50

forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes

51

toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“

52

hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)

53

writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea

54

,eithertoleavethatpage

55

ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnup

B.usedup

C.backedup

D.keptup37.A.mild

B.common

C.preventable

D.serious38.A.cure

B.luck

C.care

D.promise39.A.business

B.walking

C.bus

D.rail40.A.expected

B.frightening

C.disappointing

D.surprising41.A.budget

B.revenue

C.compensation

D.allowance42.A.frequent

B.occasional

C.abundant

D.constant43.A.unpopular

B.lawful

C.attractive

D.illegal44.A.soon

B.early

C.late

D.slowly45.A.harder

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.funnier46.A.rolled

B.bled

C.ached

D.trembled47.A.struggle

B.progress

C.excitement

D.research48.A.developed

B.controlled

C.reduced

D.increased49.A.Initially

B.Eventually

C.Temporarily

D.Consequently50.A.gained

B.kept

C.wounded

D.lost51.A.sewn

B.washed

C.worn

D.ironed52.A.Doctors

B.Hiking

C.Lawyers

D.Homelessness53.A.well

B.partly

C.neatly

D.originally54.A.choice

B.reward

C.promise

D.break55.A.loose

B.full

C.blank

D.missing第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.

B.$37.

C.$50.

D.$62.57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat______.A.itopensalltheyearround

B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden

D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.

Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere______.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual

B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodquality

D.notfondofthefoodprovided59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A.Playingclassicalmusic.

B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.

D.Usingplatesoflargersize.60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.

B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.

D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you’dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美國(guó)青年農(nóng)會(huì))andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won’thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone’sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation’sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation’sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan’tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.61.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce______.A.theprogressmadeincarindustry

B.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagriculture

D.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.D.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.63.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid.

B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C.Tohavefarmsoftheirown.

D.Towinoldfarmers’support.64.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.

B.Expandfarmlandconservation.C.BecomemembersofNYFC.

D.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.Somechangetheirbehaviourinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren’sCommissioner(專員)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were“startingtofeelhappy”whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”.Shesaid:“Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.”Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves”.MissLongfieldadded:“Thenthereisthispushtoconnect—ifyougooffline,willyoumisssomething,willyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudon’tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce.”“Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally.”TheChildren’sCommissionerforEngland’sstudy—LifeinLikes—foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay.However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11—childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereportfound.However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean-spiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities(名人)ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday—especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.TheChildren’sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷區(qū))theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility”.Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.JavedKhan,ofchildren’scharityBarnardo’s,said:“It’svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.“It’salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.”65.Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?A.Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.D.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause______.A.theydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registrationB.theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC.theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotosD.theydidn’tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate67.Children’scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto______.A.lessfriendlinesstoeachother

B.lowerself-identityandconfidenceC.anincreaseinonlinecheating

D.astrongerdesiretostayonline68.AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxiousto______.A.circulatetheirpostsquickly

B.knowthequalitiesoftheirpostsC.usemobilephonesforplay

D.getmorepublicapproval69.Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A.Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.B.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.C.Keeptrackofchildren’suseofsocialmedia.D.Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.B.Theimportanceofsocialmediatochildren.C.Theprobleminbuildingahealthyrelationship.D.Themeasuretoreducerisksfromsocialmedia.第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofja