名詞所有格的練習題及答案精品文檔名詞所有格的練習題及答案名詞在句中表示所有關系、所屬關系、動作執(zhí)行者及動作承受者等意義時常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格，它主要包括’s 所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。定義:表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加‘S來表示所有關系，叫做名詞所有格。名詞所有格的用法:一、名詞+’s1、單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結尾的復數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’s構成所有格例如:Jimmy’sbookJane’sschoolbagMark’sroomQianqian’smotherChildren’sDayWuhan’ssummerisveryhot.Qianqian’smathisverygood.2、復數(shù)名詞以-s結尾的只需要加’ 構成所有格。例如:/24精品文檔Twins'fatherisMr.Brown.Girls'favoritefoodisice -cream.二、名詞+of+名詞如果名詞是無生命的，我們通常就要用名詞+of+名詞的結構來表示所有關系。例如:Abagofmine=mybagThenameofthegirl=thegirl 'snameThewindowofthebedroom=thebedroom'swindow三、特殊所有格若一樣東西為兩人共有，則后一個人名用所有格;如果不是兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個名詞都用所有格，且其后名詞應為復數(shù)。例如:ThisisTomandJim'sroom.這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。TheseareTom'sandJim'srooms.這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。anhourandahalf'swalk四('s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。例如:/24精品文檔Imetheratthedoctor 's(我在診所遇見了她。Hehasgonetothetailor's(他到服裝店去了。ShewenttoMr(Black'syesterday(她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，往往可以省略，以免重復。例如:Whosepenisthis,It 'sTom's(這是誰的鋼筆,是湯姆的。Thebikeisnotmine ，butWangPinpin's(這輛自行車不是我的，是王品品的。五(雙重所有格及其用法‘S所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結合在一起，構成” of,所有格”形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念，即全體中的一部分，在意義上與”oneof(((”相似，它主要修飾of短語之前的那個名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下1(名詞，of，名詞性物主代詞。例如:agoodfriendofmine我的一個好朋友/24精品文檔aninterestingstoryofhis 他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2(名詞，of,'s所有格。例如：Heisafriendofmysister's(他是我姐姐的一個朋友LookatthatlongnoseofJack's(看杰克的那個長鼻子。試比較：apictureofXiaoZhang小張的照片apictureofXiaoZhang 's小張的一張照片3(不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞以及which等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或’s所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞，而采用 of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如:mostofthestudents學生中的大多數(shù)threeofthem他們中的三個人Ihavereadsomebooksofhis(我讀過他的一些書WhichbookofQiongYao'shaveyouread,你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書,A.‘s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細微區(qū)別請仔細比較下面三句話:/24精品文檔1(SheisMary'sbrother'sfriend(2(SheisafriendofMary 'sbrother(3(SheisafriendofMary 'sbrother's(1句用的是’s所有格，側重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關系，突出friend一詞。句用的是of所有格，側重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關系，強調(diào)突出了Mary'sbrother。3句用的是雙重所有格，側重說明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個。一(用所給詞的適當形式填空:1.Marchthis Day..2.Takingtwenty exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.Theshopsells handbags.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea holidayinayear.5.I'llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor Day.6.It'sonlyten walkfromthestationtothehotel.7.It'san ridefromheretothemuseum.二(選擇填空:/24精品文檔1(How'sJoy'sskirt? Herskirtismorebeautifulthan .A.hersister'sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate 'sD.hersister 'sandKate's2(Thisis room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily's3(In time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears'C.afewyearD.afewyear 's4(Wewillhavea holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months5(Didyouhearthe___ report?A.policemenB.policemen'sC.policemens'D.policemens6(It'sabout walkfrommyhome./24精品文檔A.tenminuteB.tenminutes 'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes7(Thisismydress.Thatoneis .A.MaryB.Mary'sC.sisterD.mother8(EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa tohisoffice.A.0minuteswalkB.0minute'swalkC.0-minuteswalkD.0-minutewalk9(Whereis ___sweater?Ican'tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy's10( mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's11(Theroomontherightis .A.herB.sheC.Lucy'sD.Lucy12(We'llhavea holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two- days'13(Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It 'sonly bicycleride./24精品文檔A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf14(Where'syourfather?At .A.MrGreen'sB.Mr.GreenC.theMr.Green's15(Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin stockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother'sB.eachotherC.eachothersD. eachothers'16(Myfatherwillhavea holidaynextmonth.He 'lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays'C.ten-daysD.tenday's17(Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend .A.inChineseB.ofJapanC.ofAmerican'sD.fromCanada18(WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween .A.TedandBenB.Ted'sandBenC.TedandBen'sD.Ted'sandBen's19(ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan peopleworldwide./24精品文檔A.threehundredsB.threehundreds 'C.threehundred'sD.threehundred20(Katewonthe raceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre's21(Whosebikeisit ?It's .A.JohnB.John'sC.Johns'D.Johns22(I'llgiveyou tofinishthework.OK.A.twoweek'stimeB.twoweeks'timeC.twoweektimeD.twoweekstime23( deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.A.Ann'sandTomB.AnnandTom'sC.AnnandTomD.Ann'sandTom's24(Mypenisblack. isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate's25(Isthisyourroom?No,it 's room.A.thechildrenB.thechildren 'sC.ofthechildrenD.thechildrens'26(Whoisthemaninthebluecar?Heis father./24精品文檔

A.Kate'sandMary'sB.KateandMary'sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary.三(翻譯。1. workinabighospital.2.Thisis 3. areverynice.4. isahotelmanager.5(Theyare .6. isonSeptember10th.7. areverynew.8.Weareveryhappyon9.Heisin now.10.Pleaseopen11. arewhite.10/24精品文檔12. isbigandnew13. areAmerican.14. isbroken.15.It's onMarchth.16.Arethese ?17.Thatis名詞及所有格名詞:表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點?一、名詞的分類注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞”the”，但它不大寫。3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且以四上也有了變化。eg.beer abeer/24精品文檔一杯啤酒，work---awork 工廠，著作，glass---aglass一個玻璃杯，room空間---aroom一個房間名詞的所有格名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+'s;另一種是用of,表示“,,的”一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children 'sclothesbooks以s護著es結尾的復數(shù)名詞，所有格只在詞尾 +'eg.teachersbooks以s結尾的單數(shù)名詞+'或者'seg:Engels'book不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞+‘seg:thechildren 'sbags/thewomen'swork/復合名詞+'seg:agrown-up'seducation成人教育兩人共有的物體,則在第二個名詞后+'s;如果分別是兩人所有,則在每個名詞后面+'s。eg.LucyandLily'sroom.MrsGreen'sandMrsBrown'sson.表示某具體場所時,所有格后面的名詞可省略eg.thedoctor'sMr.White's/24精品文檔沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，名詞的的定語較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。eg.alongstoryofa0-year-oldman雙重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignos eofTom's有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加’s來構成所有格。eg.tenminutes 'walk,today'snewspaper例題Theygotmuch fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.storiesIhavetwo andthreebottlesof here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,orangesEveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa tohishome.A.minutes'walkB.minute'swalkC.minutewalkD.minuteswalk/24精品文檔Anold wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.thepersonTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHelpyourselfto .A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapplesOh,dear.Iforgotthetwo .A.room'snumberB.rooms'numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms'numbersShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond .A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter'sLiLeihasbeento manytimesthismonth.

A.heruncleB.herunclesC.herunclesD.auntA.heruncleB.herunclesC.herunclesD.auntHeisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn 't inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience/24精品文檔C.anexperienceD.alotexperienceAclassmateof washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister 'sAgroupof aretalkingwithtwo .A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,FrenchmenTheteam havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be“Wouldyoulike ?”“ ,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,ThreecupsofcoffeesTheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby ,butalsothefleshandbloodof men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions答案及解析:/24精品文檔

解析:much是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的,ABD三個選項均是可是名詞的復數(shù)形式,C項為不可數(shù)名詞,因此選C.解析:orange有兩種含義,一種可數(shù)名詞橘子,另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁此題第一空應填可數(shù)名詞,第二空填不可數(shù)名詞,因此選C。解析：句中的minute應該用其復數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此選A。4.解析：4.解析：person與people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一個人”用a ”aperson”兩個人”用兩個人”用twopersons”；people泛指“人們”是集合名詞,表示復數(shù),thepeople數(shù),thepeople指人民”,apeople指一個民族”.應選B。5.解析：chicken5.解析：chicken可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應理解為雞肉；apple為可數(shù)名詞,故應+s,因此選D。解析：roomnumber房間號碼.room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞.類似的還有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.應選C。解析：family指的是家庭或是家庭成員；house指的是房子；room指的是房間；而home指的是家,因此選C./24精品文檔解析：此句中“mothers”是復數(shù)，表示兩個人各自的母親，因此應選D。解析：此句意為“李雷這個去她舅舅家多次”.表示具體場所時,可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。解析:experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,作“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞.本句中應理解為“經(jīng)驗”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此選B。解析:此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應選D。解析:Frenchman是復合詞,其復數(shù)形式為Frenchmen;German的復數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S,應選A.解析:team是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數(shù)意義,也可指小組中的成員,此題意為后者,因此選B。解析：drink和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞,可以用,of來表示數(shù)量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,當前面加a時,則表示“一杯”(因此選C。解析:earth是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除 BD,數(shù)以百萬的應為millionsof.因此選A選擇練習1(Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The/24精品文檔 wereill,butno werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life---Thisisaphotoof whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather 'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymotherThenewstudentisin ,GradeTwo.

A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.ThreeclassTodayisSeptember10th.It 's Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher'sThemarketisn'tfarfromhere.It 'sonly bicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?--- ,please./24精品文檔A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.TwocupsofcoffeesDuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor .A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanksSome areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsAftertheexam,we'llhave holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek'ssD.visitorsTheyarethose bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.sD.visitorsA.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo .A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof---Whatdoyouthinkofthe theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal/24精品文檔Thereisnotenough inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.MilkIfyoudon'ttakemore ,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exerciseMyschoolisabouttwenty walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutesMum,Ihave totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnewsWhichisthe tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.addressIstayedat lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamilyMaths noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were/24精品文檔答案:1-CBCBB-10CACCD11-1ABBCD16-20BBBCB名詞所有格練習題