被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Whathappened?Whoatethecake?Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.Whathappened?Whoatethecak2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.1.當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thecakewaseatenbysome3被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishspeakersfrequentlyusethepassivevoice.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)ThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishspeakersfrequentl4A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。Thechildren

atethecake.Thecakewaseatenbychildren.執(zhí)行者承受者英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意：只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)5實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分類說明例句及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用vt.表示Iplayfootballeveryweek.Theyateapplesyesterday.不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整后面不需跟賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用vi.表示Theboyrunsfast.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分類說明例句及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)6被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)+(by…)如何從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.1.主語(yǔ)2.謂語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)介詞by可省略

be+過去分詞主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)+(by7We

speakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English

isspoken

(by

us).主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+am/is/aredoneWespeak8Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegivenIfhe___enoughtime,hewill9They

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Theclassroom

was

cleaned

(by

them)

yesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+was/weredoneTheycleaned10A．wasdecoratedarenotdecided—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.wasreachedThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.tocomeback用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。Theticketshadbeensoldout(bythem)whenIarrived.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoneThemanagersaidbeorganizing

D.當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)isrepairedwillreachThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone這支鋼筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。About100housesweredestroyedandanother2,500______intheearthquake.A.damagedB.wasdamagedC.haddamagedD.weredamagedDA．wasdecoratedAbout100house11They

willfinish

theworksoon.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thework

willbefinished

(by

them)

soon.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+will/shallbedoneTheywillfinish12I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praiseI______ifIfinishthework13—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.

Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIanize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized—Apartyisgoingto______t14We

arepainting

theroomnow.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Theroom

isbeingpainted

(by

us)

now.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+am/is/arebeingdoneWearepainting15—Haveyougottheresultofthelastexamination?

—Notyet.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.

A.aremarkedB.arebeingmarked

C.havebeenmarkedD.weremarked—Haveyougottheresultofth16Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

Wecan’tusethebridgenow,b17I

wasdoing

thehomeworkatthattime.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thehomework

wasbeingdone

(by

me)

atthattime.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+was/werebeingdoneIwasdoing18Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A．wasdecorated B．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecorating D．wasbeingdecoratedDAfterschoolwewenttothere19He

hasbrought

hisbookhere.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Hisbook

hasbeenbrought

(by

him)

here.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeendoneHehasbrought20Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.hasbeenreachedwasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereachedADespitethepreviousroundsof21They

hadsoldout

all

theticketswhenIarrived.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thetickets

hadbeensoldout

(by

them)whenIarrived.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+hadbeendoneTheyhadsoldout22Theroomisbeingpainted(byus)now.beorganizing

D.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.WespeakEnglish.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組be+done(過去分詞)+(by…)havenotbeendecidedTheyateapplesyesterday.Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.aremadeof;feelsA．wasdecoratedwillbesoldThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______.wassellingD.主語(yǔ)+was/weredoneTheyhadsoldoutalltheticketswhenIarrived.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI_____asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.A．hadbeenchosenB．waschosenC．hadbeenchoosingD．waschoosingATheroomisbeingpainted23They

willhavebuilt

thefactorybytheendofthismonth.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt

(by

them)

bytheendofthismonth.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+will/shallhavebeendoneTheywillhavebuilt24Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Theprojectwouldbecompleted

(by

them)

bytheendoftheyear.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)過去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+should/wouldbedoneThemanagersaid主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thepro25Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Yourpapersmustbehandedin省略afterclass.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoneYoumusthandin26IShegaveboughthimmeabook.abeautifulskirt.1）此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者（指物），另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接賓語(yǔ)（指人）。2）若要先說出直接賓語(yǔ)，后說間接賓語(yǔ)，則要借助與介詞to或for。Igaveabooktohim.Heboughtabeautifulskirtforme.主謂雙賓句型Igavehimabook.1）此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須27②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)+was/weredonearemadeof;feelsTheclassroomwascleaned(bythem)yesterday.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)ismadewith;isfeltwouldpraiseThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.主語(yǔ)+will/shallhavebeendonewillhavereachedwillbesoldhavebeenorganizedissellingB.havenotbeendecided后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用vt.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.A．wasdecoratedDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.PekingOpera__________(sound)beautiful用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing等。②Theymadeusdoallkindsof28被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，一般把“人”提前做主語(yǔ)；將“物”提前則要在“人”的前面加to或for.Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Igavehi29WeIaskedheard

him

henextroom.有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)后，它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整，這就需要再加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句子的意思完整.賓補(bǔ)就是用來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)意義，一般置于賓語(yǔ)之后。Wetocomebacksoon.有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)302.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagers__________________tochoosetheirownclothes.

Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.We_______________toplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouragedask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)：→sb.beasked/told/allowed/encouragedtodosth.2.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Peopleshou313.接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.washeardtoweremadeto使役動(dòng)詞(let,have,make等)或感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch,等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式省略to，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一定要補(bǔ)上to。3.接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①Iheardhim324.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組1)不及物動(dòng)詞如happen,belongto,takeplace,breakout等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.happened4.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組1)不及物動(dòng)詞如happen334.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組2)連系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如feel/smell/look/sound/taste等。PekingOpera__________(sound)beautifulsounds4.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組sounds343)wash,write,sell,wear此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用副詞well,easily修飾。這本書銷路很好。Thebooksellswell.這衣服較好洗。Thisdresswasheseasily.這支鋼筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。Thepenwritessmoothly.

4.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組3)wash,write,sell,wear此動(dòng)詞表354)need,demand,want(需要),require,beworth等后用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)。need/demand/want/require/beworthdoingThedeskneedsrepairing.Thenovelisworthseeing.4.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組4)need,demand,want(需要),req36Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesoldThislisteningmaterial,toget37—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering—Atpresent,oneofthebest38—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallowThechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes—Didn’tyouseethesign“No39—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegivenThispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels—Haveyoufinishedyourproje40Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided----Haveyoumoveintothenewhouse?----Notyet,therooms__________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件41被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Whathappened?Whoatethecake?Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.Whathappened?Whoatethecak43被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.1.當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thecakewaseatenbysome44被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishspeakersfrequentlyusethepassivevoice.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)ThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishspeakersfrequentl45A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。Thechildren

atethecake.Thecakewaseatenbychildren.執(zhí)行者承受者英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意：只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)46實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分類說明例句及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用vt.表示Iplayfootballeveryweek.Theyateapplesyesterday.不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整后面不需跟賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用vi.表示Theboyrunsfast.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分類說明例句及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)47被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)+(by…)如何從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.1.主語(yǔ)2.謂語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)介詞by可省略

be+過去分詞主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)+(by48We

speakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English

isspoken

(by

us).主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+am/is/aredoneWespeak49Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegivenIfhe___enoughtime,hewill50They

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Theclassroom

was

cleaned

(by

them)

yesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+was/weredoneTheycleaned51A．wasdecoratedarenotdecided—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.wasreachedThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.tocomeback用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。Theticketshadbeensoldout(bythem)whenIarrived.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoneThemanagersaidbeorganizing

D.當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)isrepairedwillreachThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone這支鋼筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。About100housesweredestroyedandanother2,500______intheearthquake.A.damagedB.wasdamagedC.haddamagedD.weredamagedDA．wasdecoratedAbout100house52They

willfinish

theworksoon.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thework

willbefinished

(by

them)

soon.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+will/shallbedoneTheywillfinish53I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praiseI______ifIfinishthework54—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.

Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIanize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized—Apartyisgoingto______t55We

arepainting

theroomnow.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Theroom

isbeingpainted

(by

us)

now.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+am/is/arebeingdoneWearepainting56—Haveyougottheresultofthelastexamination?

—Notyet.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.

A.aremarkedB.arebeingmarked

C.havebeenmarkedD.weremarked—Haveyougottheresultofth57Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

Wecan’tusethebridgenow,b58I

wasdoing

thehomeworkatthattime.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thehomework

wasbeingdone

(by

me)

atthattime.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+was/werebeingdoneIwasdoing59Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A．wasdecorated B．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecorating D．wasbeingdecoratedDAfterschoolwewenttothere60He

hasbrought

hisbookhere.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Hisbook

hasbeenbrought

(by

him)

here.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeendoneHehasbrought61Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.hasbeenreachedwasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereachedADespitethepreviousroundsof62They

hadsoldout

all

theticketswhenIarrived.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thetickets

hadbeensoldout

(by

them)whenIarrived.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+hadbeendoneTheyhadsoldout63Theroomisbeingpainted(byus)now.beorganizing

D.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.WespeakEnglish.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組be+done(過去分詞)+(by…)havenotbeendecidedTheyateapplesyesterday.Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.aremadeof;feelsA．wasdecoratedwillbesoldThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______.wassellingD.主語(yǔ)+was/weredoneTheyhadsoldoutalltheticketswhenIarrived.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI_____asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.A．hadbeenchosenB．waschosenC．hadbeenchoosingD．waschoosingATheroomisbeingpainted64They

willhavebuilt

thefactorybytheendofthismonth.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt

(by

them)

bytheendofthismonth.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+will/shallhavebeendoneTheywillhavebuilt65Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Theprojectwouldbecompleted

(by

them)

bytheendoftheyear.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)過去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+should/wouldbedoneThemanagersaid主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Thepro66Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Yourpapersmustbehandedin省略afterclass.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoneYoumusthandin67IShegaveboughthimmeabook.abeautifulskirt.1）此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者（指物），另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接賓語(yǔ)（指人）。2）若要先說出直接賓語(yǔ)，后說間接賓語(yǔ)，則要借助與介詞to或for。Igaveabooktohim.Heboughtabeautifulskirtforme.主謂雙賓句型Igavehimabook.1）此句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須68②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)+was/weredonearemadeof;feelsTheclassroomwascleaned(bythem)yesterday.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)ismadewith;isfeltwouldpraiseThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.主語(yǔ)+will/shallhavebeendonewillhavereachedwillbesoldhavebeenorganizedissellingB.havenotbeendecided后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用vt.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.A．wasdecoratedDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.PekingOpera__________(sound)beautiful用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing等。②Theymadeusdoallkindsof69被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，一般把“人”提前做主語(yǔ)；將“物”提前則要在“人”的前面加to或for.Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Igavehi70WeIaskedheard

him

henextroom.有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)后，它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整，這就需要再加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句子的意思完整.賓補(bǔ)就是用來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)意義，一般置于賓語(yǔ)之后。Wetocomebacksoon.有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)712.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagers__________________tochoosetheirownclothes.

Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.We_______________toplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouragedask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)：→sb.beasked/told/allowed/encouragedtodosth.2.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Peopleshou723.接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.washeardtoweremadeto使役動(dòng)詞(let,have,make等)或感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch,等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式省略to，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一定要補(bǔ)上to。3.接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①Iheardhim734.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組1)不及物動(dòng)詞如happen,belongto,takeplace,breakout等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.happened4.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組1)不及物動(dòng)詞如happen744.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組2)連系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如feel/smell/look/sound/taste等。PekingOpera__________(sound)beautifulsounds4.沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組sounds753)wash,write,sell,wear此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用副