小升初介詞專練小升初介詞專練小升初介詞專練小升初介詞專練編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:介詞專練就讀學(xué)校姓名得分PartA介詞專題（知識(shí)點(diǎn)）一.時(shí)間介詞的用法辨析1.表示時(shí)間的at、on、in的用法區(qū)別at主要表示:(1)在某具體時(shí)刻之前;(2)在固定短語中;on用來表示:在……天;in用來表示:(1)在某年、某月、某季節(jié);(2)在—段時(shí)間之后2.時(shí)間介詞in與after的用法辨析介詞in+一段時(shí)間用于一般將來時(shí);介詞after+一段時(shí)間用于一般過去時(shí);介詞after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常用于一般將來時(shí)。3.時(shí)間介詞for與since的用法辨析for表示一段時(shí)間如:Ihavelivedherefor10years.介詞since表示從過去某一時(shí)間以來如：Ihavelivedheresince2000.二.方位介詞與地點(diǎn)介詞的用法辨析1.方位介詞on,over的用法辨析on表示一物放在另一物上面,兩者緊貼在一起;介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關(guān)系。2.方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析in表示“排、行、組”;on表示“左、右”;at表示“前、后”。3.地點(diǎn)介詞at與in的用法辨析at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉(xiāng)村等;in表示較大的地方，如大城市、國家、洲等。4.地點(diǎn)介詞at與on的用法辨析.at用于門牌號(hào)；on用于路名。三.其他易混介詞的用法辨析1.表示“用”的with,by,in的用法with多指用工具,用身體的部位或器官;by表示使用的方法、手段;in指使用某種語言。2.infrontof和inthefrontof.前者表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部,后者表示某一范圍之外的前面。四.介詞的省略表示時(shí)間介詞at,on,in的省略(1)在next,last,this,these,today,yesterday,tomorrow,one等詞前,一般不用at,in,on.(2)在某些名詞詞組前,可以省略(也可不省)如:(on)thatday,(in)theyearbeforelast五、常見搭配1.動(dòng)詞+介詞2.形容詞+介詞3.名詞+介詞/介詞+名詞正確使用介詞的關(guān)鍵：先記住介詞的漢語意思，然后參照例句來加深理解，并在學(xué)習(xí)中多積累，勤實(shí)踐，細(xì)心體會(huì)介詞應(yīng)用當(dāng)中的細(xì)微差別，靈活應(yīng)用就一定能把介詞掌握好。PartB介詞專題（練習(xí)）一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.What’swrong___yourbike2.Try__thisdress.It’spretty.3.Mum,what’s__ourbreakfast4.He’sgood___English.5.Webeginourlessons___8:30.6.Don’tthrowit___this.7.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherlive___asmalltown.8.Don’tworry!Icangetthekite___you.9.I’dlikesomebread.What__you10.Don’tread__thesun.It’sbad__youreyes.11.Thereisaten-minuterest___theclasses.12.Tomisplayingfootball___hisclassmates.13.Iusuallywriteane-mail___mypenfriendonSundays.14.Putyourbag__.Youmustlook___yourthings.15.Doyouknowthegirl__white16.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,2000.二.選擇正確的答案。()1.--Thankyou_______thebeautifulflowers!--Notatall.in B.on C.at D.for()2.Canyouanswerthisquestion______Englishby B.in C.with D.from()3.Look_______themap_______China________thewall,please.after,of,inB.at,of,inC.after,in,onD.at,of,on()WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon--Hearrivedthere_______theeveningofDec6th.atB.in C.on D.to()5.--Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.--OK.I'llcome______Saturdayevening.in B.at C.on D.for()6.Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate______schooltoB.atC.withDfor()7.Theywillhaveamathtest______twodaysforB.atC.inD.after()8.IlearnFrench_______theradioeverydayonB.inC.fromD.at()9.Hewenttothefootballmatch_______lunchlastSundayA.toB.withoutC.behindD.between()10.Alittlemonkeyisplaying______atreeandtherearealotofbananas_____it.A.on,onB.in,onC.on,inD.in,in三.介詞填空。fromwithonaboutforto1.Mondaymorning,thetrafficwasheavierthanSunday.2.MrSmithcomesAustralia.3.Canyoushowmetheway________thelibrary4.Doyouneedhelpyourhomework5.Jimplaysfootball_________school.6.Iwanttobuyaninterestingbook_________animals.PartC綜合練習(xí)一.根據(jù)首字母的提示，填入合適的單詞。1.Don’twashthefacewithyourhands,usethist.2.MayIhaveapofnewspaper3.Annlikesbooksverymuch.Look,sheisrapicturebook..4.Whatareyourparentsdatthistime5.Iwanttobuysomeapples,soI’mlforafruitshop.6.Ican’tplaycardswiththem.I’mb.7.He’sshowinghisstampstohiscnow.8.Itisveryhotnow.Pleasetothesweater,andpotheT-shirt.二.從A，B，C，D中找出能替換畫線部分的選項(xiàng)。()1.I’mnewhere.A.I’mwearingnewclothes.B.I’mbeautiful. C.I’mclean.D.I’mastranger.()2.Youcandoit.YoucansuetoAnnforhelp.A.askB.thinkC.findD.give()3.--Whosegoisitnext--It’syourgonow.A.turnB.timeC.watchD.excuse()4.Thereareahundredandonebooksinthissmallroom.A.101B.someC.muchD.many()5.--Allright.Letmedoit.--That’stheboy.A.YoungchildB.GoodboyC.LuckychildD.Bigboy()6.Tommydoesn’tgotoplaywithus.Because(因?yàn)?someofusdon’tgivehimthetimeofday.A.don’tlethimgoB.don’tlikehimC.don’ttakehimD.don’tlookafterhim.()Oh,thetwoyoungmenaremyboys.--Theylookthesame.A.friendsB.studentsC.sonsD.teachers()8.What’sthat---It’salily.Ilikeitverymuch.A.girl’snameB.flowerC.pictureD.cup三.閱讀理解。Dick’sgrandmotherisveryrich.Shehasmanyshops.Theoldwomanbeginstolearndrawingwhensheissixtyyearsold.Andshelovesitverymuch.Shedrawsalotofpicturesfortwelveyears.Oneday,theoldwomanisill.Shestaysinhospital.Beforeshedies,shesaystoDick，“Iwanttogivemypicturetoaschool.Thenthestudentswillremembermeforever.ButIdon’tknowwhichschoolI’llgivethemto.Canyouhelpme”“Well,”saysDick.“Youcangivethemtoablind(盲人)school.”()1.Dick’sgrandmotherlikes_________.A.buyingpicturesB.sellingpicturesC.drawingpicturesD.teachinghowtodrawpictures()2.HowoldistheoldwomanwhenshediesA.Sixtyyearsold.B.Sixty-two.C.SeventyD.Seventy-two..()3.What’stheChinesefor“rich”inthepassageA.富饒的B.胖的C.富有的D.愛幫助人的()4.Dickthinksthepicturesare_________.A.uglyB.niceC.beautifulD.verygood()5.WhydoestheoldwomangiveherpicturestoaschoolBecause____________.A.SheloveschildrenB.DickisstudyingintheschoolC.ShewantsthestudentstorememberherD.Shedoesn’tlikethepicturesanymore五.你乘過飛機(jī)嗎你知道飛機(jī)票上都提供哪些信息呢閱讀下面這張機(jī)票，回答問題。Issued(發(fā)行)byHONGKONGAIRWAYSLIMITEDNameofpassenger:JONGCHANFlightNo.(航班)DateTimeFrom:HONGKONG4013rdAug.11:50To:SINGAPOREFare:Y3000Whatisthenameoftheairlinecompany(航空公司)WhoseticketisitWhereishegoingHowmuchisthefairWhenwilltheplanetakeoff(起飛)PartDHomework一.根據(jù)圖意和提示在方框內(nèi)寫出單詞，并按序號(hào)用單詞組成適當(dāng)詞語完下列成句子1234511:306mtaspopthohipsiocngnpsophinhcul1.TheyareChinese________. 2.Mikelikes_________________.3.Heoften_________model_________afterschool.4.SuHaiandSuYang________collecting________.5.DoesDavid’smother_________________inasupermarket6.We________________athalfpasteleveneveryday.二.下面是Ted和他爸爸的一組對(duì)話,其中一些句子出現(xiàn)了表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)讀一讀,找出其中的錯(cuò)誤并改正,其中只有一處正確A:Ted,whereisthebigemptyboxes 1.B:Thereareinthenextroom. 2.A:CanyoubringthemhereIwanttocarrythesebooksinthem. 3.B:Sure!Hereyouare. 4.A:Thankyou.Nowlet’sbegins. 5.B:OK!Dad,theseboxesfullnow. 6.A:Good.Let’scarrytheyout. 7.B:Dad,whataboutmytoysTherearenotanyboxestothem. 8.A:Puttheminthebagsandbringithere. 9.B:Dad,they’reheavytoo.Ican’tcarrythem.Couldyouhelpme 10.A:Certainly.三.你知道下面這些英語習(xí)語嗎請(qǐng)將它們對(duì)號(hào)入座()1.fromsuntosun A.害怕;膽寒()2.bluemoon B.破釜沉舟()3.burnone’sbridges(橋) C.不可能的事;難遇到的事()4.havecoldfeet D.從日出到日落()5.kissthehare’sfoot E.撒謊()6.Myfoot! F.全盤招供()7.putonairs G.(口語)吹牛;夸夸其談()8.tellastory H.遲到()9.hotair I.裝模作樣()clean J.(口語)胡說四.下面是錄音機(jī)的功能鍵,請(qǐng)寫出中文意思1.PAUSE2.STOP/ES3.FF4.REW5.PLAY6.RECORD參考答案PartB介詞專題（練習(xí)）一、2.on3.for4.at5.at6.like7.in8.for,for11.between12.with14.down,after15.in16.on,of二、3.D5.C7.C8.A三、2.from4.with5.for6.aboutPartC綜合練習(xí)一、1.towel2.piece3.reading4.doing5.leaving7.classmate/cousin8.takeoff,puton二、1.D2.A3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B三、1.C2.D3.C四、(1)everything,green,coming,falling,winter(2)run,climb,fish,frog,elephant,stronger五、1.HongKongAirwaysLimited.2.It’sJongChan’s’sgoingtoSingapore.4.It’s3000Y11:50,the3rdofAug.PartDHomework一、1.stamps2.takingphotos3.makesship4.likecoins5.goshopinglunch二、1.are2.They3.put4./5.begin6.are7.them8.for9.themheavy三、2.C3.B4.A5.H6.J7.I8.E9.G四、1.暫停2.停止3.快進(jìn)4.倒帶5.播放6.錄音代詞填空人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：(我)amateacher.

fatheristalkingwith_______(我).

(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

(他的)teacherisgood.

(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

show_____(我們)themapofShenyang.

(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.

is_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

(他的)chairisblue._____________(我們的)isyellow.

(我們的)classroomis(你們的)issmall.

(他)often