. .英語(yǔ)句子成分分析補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。一.主語(yǔ)：是一句話(huà)的中心，一個(gè)句子中需要加以說(shuō)明或描述的對(duì)象

teachers.(他們?cè)抢蠋煛?

二. ：是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示人或事物(主語(yǔ))的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)

不能作謂語(yǔ)。且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。如：They

teachers.(他們?cè)抢蠋煛?

songs.（他

第一人稱(chēng)，enjoys

/

. .三.賓語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作的承受者。

(我和他玩。)

,間接賓語(yǔ)是指受益

book.（他給了我一本書(shū)）

me.(我媽媽買(mǎi)了一個(gè)書(shū)包給我。)

及物動(dòng)詞必須跟賓語(yǔ).及物動(dòng)詞:直接接賓語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.不及物動(dòng)詞:不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句構(gòu)成.

有時(shí)候句子的意思就不完整。這就是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有:

monitor.（名詞）

happy.（形容詞）

lesson.（帶

五.表語(yǔ)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。

/

. .

teachers.(他們?cè)抢蠋煛?

(他心地善良。)

表語(yǔ)的位置:

be

:

am

easily.（形容詞

come.(表語(yǔ)從句）六.定語(yǔ)：是用來(lái)說(shuō)明或限制名詞的成分和后置定語(yǔ)，常用形容詞或者相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任。

(這是個(gè)紅太陽(yáng))

hard.(他在這個(gè)醫(yī)院的工作很辛苦。)

sun.這是個(gè)紅太陽(yáng)。（形容詞

boy.他是個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。（形容詞

teacher.（名詞）

world.（數(shù)詞）

friend.(副詞)

(介詞)

now.(過(guò)去分詞）

well.（不定式）

do.（定語(yǔ)從句）

/

. .七．狀語(yǔ)：是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分。

hard.(學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí))

(下午，我去了游泳。)

tomorrow.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

room.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）

weather.（原因狀語(yǔ)）

well.（原因狀語(yǔ)）

exam.（條件狀語(yǔ)）

bike.（方式狀語(yǔ)）

2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ),可以把它放在句首.

表頻度的副詞通常用于句中,

用于行為動(dòng)詞前,be

等用法相似//

可以位于句首,

在句中的位置比較靈活,

意義也不同.

/

. .

兩個(gè)或多個(gè)狀語(yǔ)同時(shí)修飾時(shí)的順序

較小單位的狀語(yǔ)在前,由小到大

程度副詞,方式副

時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可以位于句首,

八．同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說(shuō)明.

kind.(我的叔叔馬克心地善良)

（yesterday）.

/

. .

/

. .劃分句子成分練習(xí)題（1）1.They

are

working

on

the

farm

now.2.Seeing

is

believing3.All

of

us

like

Kobe

Bryant very much4.She

became a

doctor in

19985.The

book

lying

on

the

floor

are

mine6.Suddenly

it

begins

to

rain7.To

catch

the

train

,I

got

up

early

yesterday8.I

always

find

her

happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I

received the day beforeyesterday was a friend of mine11.We

always

work

hard

at

English.12.He

said

he

didn't

come.13.They

love

each

other.14.What

did

you

bye?15.She

watched

her

daughter

playing

the

piano.16.your

job

today

is

to

help

the

old.17.Speaking

doesn't

mean

doing.18.Bye

the

time

I

got

to

the

station,the

train

had

left.19.The

children

bought

their

parents

a

car

for

the

25thanniversary

of

their

marriage.

/

. .20.It

takes

me

an

hour

to

get

there.劃分句子成分練習(xí)題（2）(一)

挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)① My

brother hasn't done his

homework.② People all over the

world speak English.③

You

must

pay good attention to your pronunciation.④

How

many

new words did you learn last

class?⑤

Some

of

the students in

the

school

want to

goswimming, how about you?⑥

The old

man sitting at

the

gate said he

was

ill.⑦ They made him monitor of

the

class.⑧

Go across the bridge and

you will

find themuseum on

the

left.⑨

You

will

find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't

know who "Father Christmas"

really

is.(二)

挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)① They use Mr.

Mrs.

with

the family name.② What is your given name?③

On

the third lap are Class

1

and

Class

3.④

I

am afraid some people forgot to

sweep the

floor.⑤ The

man downstairs was trying to

sleep.

/

. .⑥ I am

waiting for the

sound of

the

other

shoe!（三)

挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)① She likes the

children to

read

newspapers

andbooks in

the reading-room.②

He asked her to

take

the

boy out

of

school.③

She found it difficult to

do

the

work.④

They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr.

Wang get

on

the

bus.⑥

Did

you

see Li

Ming playing

football on

theplayground just

now?(四)

挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)① There was a

big

smile on

her

face.② Every

night he heard the

noise upstairs.③

He began to

learn English when

he

was

eleven.④ The

man on

the

motorbike was

travelling to

fast.⑤ With

the

medicine

box

under

her

arm, Miss Li hurriedoff.⑥ She loves the

library because

she

loves

books.⑦ I am afraid that if

you've

lost

it, you

must

pay

forit.

/

. .⑧ The

students followed Uncle

Wang to

see

the

othermachine.(五)

劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)①

Please

tell

us

a

story.②

My

father

bought

a

new

bike

for

me

last

week.③

Mr.

Li

is

going

to

teach

us

history

next

term.④

Here

is

a

pen.

Give

it

to

Tom.⑤

Did

he

leave

any

message

for

me?答案：練習(xí)一1They(主語(yǔ)）

are

on

the

now（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）.2.Seeing（動(dòng)詞

ing

做主語(yǔ)）is（謂語(yǔ)）

believing

（賓語(yǔ)）3.All

of

us（主語(yǔ)）

like

（謂語(yǔ)）Kobe

Bryant

（賓語(yǔ)）very

much

（程度副詞狀語(yǔ)）4.She（主語(yǔ)）

became（謂語(yǔ)）

a

doctor

1998

（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

/

. .5.The

book（主語(yǔ)）

lying

on

the

are（謂語(yǔ)）

mine

（賓語(yǔ)）6.Suddenly

（狀語(yǔ)）it（形式主語(yǔ)）

began

to

rain

（謂語(yǔ)）7.To

catch

the

train

got

up

yesterday

（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）8.I（主語(yǔ)）

always

find（謂語(yǔ)）

her

（賓語(yǔ)）happy

（賓補(bǔ)）9.He

（主語(yǔ)）wonders

（謂語(yǔ)）if

I

（條件句中的主語(yǔ)）still

study（條件句中的謂語(yǔ)）

English

（條件句中的賓語(yǔ)）整個(gè)條件句做主干的賓語(yǔ)10.The

letter（主語(yǔ)）

which

I

received

the

day

before

yesterday（定語(yǔ)從句）

was（謂語(yǔ)）

a

friend

of

mine

（賓語(yǔ)）11.We always work hard at

—— —— —— —— ——————主語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)12. He said he didn't

come.——— ——— ——— ——————主句主語(yǔ) 主句謂語(yǔ) 從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ)13.They love each

other.—— —— ——————主 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)14.What did you buy?—— —— —— ——賓 助動(dòng)詞 主 謂15.She watched her

daughter playing

the

piano.—— ———— —————— —————————主 謂 賓 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)16.Your

job

today is to

help

the

old.————

——

————————主 定語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)17.Speaking

doesn't

mean

doing.————

——————

——主 謂 賓18.Bye

the

time

I

got

to

the

station, the

tra