18/18２０２1年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語溫馨提示∶l．本試卷共四部分,共120分。考試時(shí)間為１2０分鐘。2.不要在本試卷上答題，1～４０題請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余題目請?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的位置答題。3.答卷前,請?jiān)谠嚲淼谝豁撋戏娇瞻滋帉懮闲彰蜏?zhǔn)考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共4節(jié),1～１５小題,每小題１分；滿分15分;41~4５小題，每小題2分,滿分10分,共２5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1～５小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.Ｅ.Ｆ.G.H.第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F＂表示。把答案涂在答題卡6~10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。6.JｉXianｇleｆthｉshｏmｅtownforSｈenｚｈｅnｉnordertowｏrkthｅｒe7．Ｈｅ'swｏrｋｉｎgiｎacrａyｏnfactorynｏw:８.Heｈａsn'tbｅenｂaｃktohiｓhｏmetｏwｎｆorｔenｙeａrｓ．9．Ｈewantstｏreｔurntohistown,ｂuthe'stoobuｓy.10.Ｔheｔｈicｋｔａlltrｅeｏｐｐoｓitehisoldschｏoliｓａsweｅtｍemory.第三節(jié)你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于怎么學(xué)習(xí)的話題。從Ａ到E的列表中,為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點(diǎn)的字母,把答案涂在答題卡１~15小題的后面。每個字母只用一追。錄音讀三遍。l1.Speａker１A.Sｏmeｔhｉnginterｅstiｎｇwilｌstoｐyoｕfｒｏmgettingboｒｅd12.Ｓpeaｋer2B.Keepusingwhaｔyou＇velearnｅdａnｄｙｏu’llrememberit．１3．Speaker３C.It'sｉｍportanｔtodevelｏpleａrｎｉｎgｓｋills.14.Sｐｅaker4Ｄ.Mｉｓｔakｅｓaｒｅgoｏｄchａncｅstomａkepｒogrｅss.15.Sｐeａkｅr5Ｅ.Ifyｏuofteｎａsｋquestｉｏns,yoｕ＇lｌｓucceｅdinleａｒninｇ.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(第一節(jié)完形填空,16~25小題，每小題１分,滿分１０分;第二節(jié)語法填空，46~５5小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。共20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案涂在答題卡16~25小題的后面。Ａnoｌdmａnhadsevenｓonswhowereａlwayｓquarrelinｇ(爭吵).Ｓomeenｅmieｓdecｉdedtｏcheatthemoｕｔoftheｉｒｐｒoperty（財(cái)產(chǎn))___1＿_(dá)＿makｉngtheｍqｕarｒeｌabｏuｔit.Thegｏodolｄｍan,onｅdａy,cａｌｌedhｉssonｓarｏｕnd＿_(dá)_2_＿_(dá)．Hｅlaidbeforetｈemseｖeｎ___3__＿,wｈichweretiｅdtｏgetherwｉtｈａｒｏｐｅ.Hesaｉd，“Iwillpaｙahundreｄｄoｌlarsｔoｔheoｎewhocanｂｒeaｋｔhebundle(束,捆).”Eａcｈoｎｅworｋｅｄhaｒdｔobreａkthebｕndlｅ.Theytrｉｅdmanｙtｉmesbuttheｙ_＿_(dá)４＿_(dá)_.Ｔｈeｙalｌsａidｔｈａｔiｔcoｕldnoｔbedonｅ.“Ａnｄyet，mｙ___5_＿_(dá),”saidthｅfatｈeｒ,“nothinｇisｅasｉeｒtodｏ.”Heｔｈｅｎｕntｉedthｅbundｌe,aｎdbrokeｔｈｅｓticks，ｏｎｅbyone，very___６__＿“Aｈ!”saｉdhissｏnｓ,“itｉsｅasyeｎouｇｈtｏdoｉt,soanｙbodycouｌｄdｏｉtinthaｔｗay．”Ｔheirｆａt(yī)herreplｉed,“Aｓitisｗiththｅsesticks，soiｓiｔwiｔhyou，ｍysons.Sｏlongａｓyoｕwｏrk_＿_(dá)7＿＿＿aｎdhelｐｅacｈｏther，ｙouwiｌldoｗell,aｎdnoｎｅcａnhurtyou.Ｂutifyｏuｑuarrelanｄ___8＿_(dá)_，iｔwｉllhapｐｅnｔoｙｏuｊｕstaｓithashappeneｄtothesｅstｉcｋｓ,wｈichlieheｒｅ＿＿_(dá)9__＿onthｅｇｒound.”Inｆａｃt，___10＿＿_(dá)ｉｔｉsａhoｍe,city,ｏｒcｏuntry,peopleｗilｌgrowrichanｄｓｔrｏngwｈeｎｔheywoｒktogeｔｈeｒaｎdhｅｌｐeachotheｒ.1.A.on?B．ｉn?C.by?D．foｒ2.Ａ.hｅr B．them C.us D.hiｍ3.A.candｌes B.sticｋs?C.pｅncils?D.ｒｕｌers4.Ａ．ｍｉssｅｄ?Ｂ．wondeｒｅd?Ｃ.faiｌeｄ Ｄ．rｅfuseｄ5.A.boyｓ B．dauｇhters?Ｃ．ｅneｍies Ｄ.students６.A.quietly B.easｉｌy C.happily D.carefully7．A.ｏuｔ?B.alone C.ｈａrd D.ｔogetheｒ8.Ａ．jump B．play Ｃ.ｆｉghｔ?D.rｕｎ9．A.ｂrokeｎ B.separaｔed C．beaten?D.hiｄden1０.A．hｏw B.whaｔ C.ｅiｔｈｅｒ?D.whｅthｅr【答案】1.C２.D3.B４.C5.Ａ6.B７．D8.C９．A10.Ｄ【解析】【分析】本文通過老人和讓孩子們折斷棍子的故事告訴我們，無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助,就會變得富強(qiáng)?！荆鳖}詳解】句意:一些敵人決定通過讓他們爭吵來騙取他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)。on在……上;in在……中；bｙ通過;fｏｒ?yàn)榱?。分析“Somｅｅneｍiesｄeciｄedｔocheatthemoutofthｅｉrprｏperty…makingtｈemquａrｒelaboｕtit.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:有一天，這位善良的老人把他的兒子們叫到身邊。hｅｒ她；tｈｅm他們；ｕs我們；ｈim他。根據(jù)“Ｔhegoｏdｏldmaｎ,onｅdaｙ，cａlｌｅdhiｓsｏnsａrｏund…”可知，老人把孩子們叫到自己身邊,故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他把七根用繩子捆在一起的棍子放在他們面前。caｎｄlｅs蠟燭;ｓtickｓ棍子;penciｌs鉛筆；ｒuｌerｓ尺子。根據(jù)后文“broketｈeｓtiｃks”可知,是棍子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們試了很多次,但都失敗了。mｉssed思念，錯過;wｏndered想知道;ｆaileｄ失敗;reｆused拒絕。根據(jù)“Theyallsaidtｈatｉtcoｕldnｏtbｅｄｏne.”可知,他們認(rèn)為不可能完成,所以失敗了，故選C。【5題詳解】句意:“可是，孩子們，”父親說，“沒有比這更容易的事了?！眀oｙs男孩;dａｕghters女兒;ｅnemies敵人;studｅnｔs學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文“Ａnoldmanhａdsevｅnsons”可知，是七個男孩,故選A。【６題詳解】句意:然后他解開那捆棍子,很容易地一根一根地折斷了。qｕietly安靜地;eaｓily容易地；happiｌｙ開心地；cａrｅｆuｌlｙ仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“ｎoｔhingiｓeaｓieｒtoｄo”可知，是很容易折斷了,故選B。【7題詳解】句意：只要你們一起努力,互相幫助，你們就會做得很好,沒有人能傷害你們。out向外；aｌｏne獨(dú)自;hard努力地；ｔogetheｒ一起。根據(jù)后文“wheｎｔheywｏｒktogether”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性,故選Ｄ?！荆割}詳解】句意:但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。jump跳;ｐlay玩；ｆiｇht打仗,競爭;run跑。分析“Ｂｕtｉｆyouquarrelaｎｄ…”可知,此處與quaｒrel意思相近，故選C。【9題詳解】句意:但是如果你們吵架和打仗,你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。broｋen破碎的；sｅparaｔed分離的；beateｎ打敗的;hｉddeｎ隱藏的。根據(jù)前文“Heｔhｅnuntiｅdｔhebundle，aｎdbrｏｋeｔｈestｉckｓ”可知，棍子被折斷了，故選Ａ。【１0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上,無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助,就會變得富強(qiáng)。how如何；what什么；eiｔｈer二者之一；wｈｅthｅｒ不論，是否。分析“Inｆacｔ…itiｓahome,ciｔy,oｒcｏuntry,pｅopleｗｉllgrｏｗriｃhａndｓtｒoｎgwｈentheｙwoｒktogetheｒaｎdhelpｅacｈotheｒ.”可知，無論在什么范圍內(nèi)，齊心協(xié)力都是重要的,故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共1５小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文,從２6~31各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（Ａ、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把答案涂在答題卡26~３1小題的后面。AFrｉeｎdshipslｉghｔupourlｉvｅs.Ｅｖerｙoneneｅdｓfriends．Frieｎdｓaｒeｖeryiｍportanｔ.Ifyｏuwａnttohａveｇｏodfｒｉends,yｏuｓｈoｕｌｄbeａgｏodfrienｄyourselｆfｉｒst．WhｅnIwaｓ5ｙeａrｓold,Iｈａdaｌｏtoffriendｓ.AｌmosｔevｅrｙkidｌikedtoplaywithmebecaｕseIaｌwaysshareｄmｙtoｙcarｓwithotherｓ,Neverｂemeaｎ（小氣的）ifyouwanttoｂｅaｇｏodfｒiend.Aｓaｎ11-year-old，Iｗasｃaｐtain(隊(duì)長)ofmｙsoccerteamIｗasaｌsothｅｂestplａyｅr.Aｔthebeginning，Iwasn’tcaptainａndIｗａsｔheweakestpｌayeｒｏｆtｈewhoｌｅteａm.Aｔthattime,ｎobodywantedtomaｋeｆriendswiｔｈme.ＴheｎI(lǐng)trainedhａrdｅrandｈaｒｄer，Imadealotofｅffｏrｔtocatchuｐwｉththｅteam．Aｓtheoldsayiｎggoes—ｎoｐainｓ,nogains.Aftｅraloｔoｆｈardｗork,Ifinallyｂｅcａmｅａgooｄpｌayｅr.Ｍyｔeａmmａt(yī)eswantｅdｔｏmaｋeｆriendswithmｅ．Ｉｆyｏuwanttｏbeaｇooｄfrieｎd，ａlwａysｒememｂertomakeyourｓｅlfstrongerandｓtrongeｒ.ＮoｗI’m14.MyfriendsanｄIhaveaｌotofstressａｔｓcｈoｏl.I’mgoodatmａｔhandoｎeoｆmybestfrｉｅndsiｓgoｏｄａt(yī)Engｌｉｓh．Weoftｅｎhelpｅaｃhotｈｅr.Iｈelpｈimmakeｐroｇrｅssｉnmatｈ.Itreallｙdｏesworｋ!Maｎyoｆmyclａssmatｅｓwhoａｒｅbadatmathｃometｏaｓｋmeｆoｒhelp.Ｔheybｅｃｏmemyfrienｄsａsｗeｌl…Beahｅlpfulｓtudyfellow(伙伴）ifｙouwanttobeａgoodfｒienｄ.Ｍakｅyourｓelfiｎtoａgｏｏdfｒieｎｄaｎｄyou’ｌlneverwalｋalonｅ．11.Ｗhat’ｓonesｕppｏｓedｔodoｆirｓｔｔｏhavegoｏdfｒieｎｄsaｃcｏrｄingtothewriter?A．Beｃomeｔhｅbｅstsoccｅrpｌａyerofthｅteam.B.Mａkeｈimsｅlｆ/herｓelfsｔｒｏngｅｒｔhanotheｒs.Ｃ.Helｐotheｒsｓｔudymａt(yī)ｈorEnｇlish．Ｄ.Ｂecomeagooｄｆriｅｎdhimself/heｒselｆ.12.Ｗhatcanbeｉnｆerred（推斷)fｒomｔhｅpasｓage?A．Onesｈouldbｅhonｅstwheｎｍakingｆrｉｅnds.B．It’snoteaｓytomａｋefriｅndsｗhenｏnｅｄｏeswellinｍath.C.Tｈosｅwhoarestｒoｎgeｒthａｎotheｒｓｈaveｍoreｆrieｎdｓ．Ｄ.Ｔｈeｗriteｒhａｓn’tanｙsｔreｓｓｗｈilemakｉｎｇｆrienｄswｉｔhothers．13.Wｈaｔcａnbeｔhｅbesｔｔitｌeforthｅpaｓsagｅ?Ａ.TheｉｍportａｎｃeofｆrienｄｓB.ＴｈewayｓofmakingfrienｄsC.TheaｄｖantagｅsｏfbｅｉnｇcａptainD．Thesuｇgｅｓtioｎsｏｆdｅalingwithstress【答案】１1．D1２．C1３．B【解析】【分析】作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小氣,自己要越來越強(qiáng)大和成為一個有幫助的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴?！?１題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iｆｙoｕｗａｎttohａvegoodfrｉends，youshoｕldbeaｇｏoｄfriendyourselfｆiｒｓt”可知,想要有好朋友,你應(yīng)該先做好自己的朋友，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ｉfyouｗanｔtｏｂeagoodfriｅnｄ，ａlwaysｒeｍembｅrtｏmakｅｙourselfstrongeranｄstｒｏnｇer.”可知,如果你越來越強(qiáng)大就會有更多的好朋友,故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,本文是作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴大家如何交朋友，故選B。BOnaｈｏtｄaｙ,manypeopｌeliｋetogｏtｏthebeach.Somebeaｃheｓ,howｅveｒ,areｎotsafeｆorｓwimming.Ａtｓｏｍebeaches，ｔhｅｒeaｒeｓｈaｒksinthｅwａt(yī)er．Sopeopleputoutsharkneｔｓ.Thｅyhelpstｏpｔｏomaｎｙｓharksfｒomgｅtｔiｎｇｃｌosetoｔｈeｂｅacｈ.Shａｒksｃaｎstilｌswｉmundｅroｒａｒｏuｎｄthenet．Buｔiftheｙｔrｙtoswｉmｔhｒoｕｇh,ｔheywillgeｔcaught.Shａrkscaｎdiｅiｆtheyarenｏtcｕｔfｒeｅ.Ｓhａrｋｎetsdoｎ’tjusｔｃatchsharks.Tｈeycａncatchotheraｎimaｌs,too．Theｙｈavecauｇhtdolphins,ｓtｉngrａysａｎdturtｌｅs.Eｖeｎawhalｅhasbeｅncａｕghｔinasｈaｒknｅｔ.Iｔookmanypeopleｔogetｉtfｒｅe.Ｓｏmｅanimalｓarenotsｏlucｋy.Theｙarekｉllｅdinthenｅｔs.Ｏnｅdａy,aｗhaleｗassｗimmｉngwｉｔhhercalｆ．Theｃalfgｏtcａughｔinasｈａｒknet．Themotherｗhalｅtriedtogetｔhecaｌｆtocomewithher．Tｈecalfwａｓｃauｇhtｉnｔhｅnet.Itcｏuldn’tgetfｒｅe.Ｔhemotheｒhaｄtoｗａt(yī)chitｄiｅ.Mａnypeoplethinkshaｒkneｔssｈoｕｌｄnotbeuｓeｄ．Shａrksａｒｅimporｔantｔｏtheoceａn.Thｅｙeａt(yī)sicｋandｄeａｄｆish.Ｔheyhelｐtｏkeepthｅoｃｅaｎｃlean.Ｓｈaｒksarethelｉonｓandthetigeｒsoftheｓea.Someｐｅｏplethinktheｒeａｒｅotｈｅrｗaystｏkeepbeacｈsａfｅfｏrｐeople.Ｓharkspotterｓaｒepeoplewｈowatchfｏrshａrks.Tｈｅygotoaｈｉｇｈｐlace．Ｔhentｈeyｃanlookdownonthebeach.Ｉｆtheyseｅaｓhaｒk，asireｎ（汽笛)willsound.Thｅypuｔupawhｉtefｌａg.Tｈｅnpeｏplｅgｅtoutｏfthewaｔｅｒ．Aｆtｅrall,ｔheｗａt(yī)ｅrisashark’shoｍe．14.Whatcanｗeknowaboutｓharknetsaｃcordｉngtothｅpassage？A．Ｔheyａreusedtoｋeepsｈarksfrｏmcomingnearthebeaｃh.B.Pｅｏplepｌaｃethemtocatchｓhａｒks,dolpｈins,ｓtｉngｒaysanｄturtleｓ.C.Sharkｓｗｉllbｅcaughtwhentｈeyｇetcloｓｅtotｈem.D．Ａｌｌｔｈeanimalscaughｔbythemarｅseｔfree.１５.Ｗhａt(yī)dｏestheunｄerｌinｅdword“ｃalｆ”meanｉｎｐarａgraph4?A.Aｈuｇewｈale.?B.Ａｙouｎｇwhale.C．Afatｈeｒwhale?Ｄ.Amｏｔherwhale.16.Whａt(yī)doesthewｒiterimply(暗示）abouｔthebeachsafety？Ａ.Peopleｓｈｏuldkeepawayfromｂｅaｃhes.B.Eveｒｙｏnesｈouldwoｒkａsａsharｋｓｐotteｒ．Ｃ.Ｉt’snoｔｔheｂeｓtｗaytｏputoutshａｒkneｔs.D．Soｍedａngｅrousbeacｈｅsshｏｕldbｅshutdown.【答案】1４.A15.B16．C【解析】【分析】在一些沙灘，人們會放鯊魚網(wǎng)，幫助阻止太多鯊魚靠近海灘，但是鯊魚網(wǎng)也有其弊端,人們也在想其他辦法解決這個問題?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sopｅoplepｕtoｕtｓhaｒkｎetｓ．Ｔheyheｌpsｔoptoomａｎｙｓhaｒksfromgｅｔtｉｎｇcｌosｅtｏthebeach．”可知，鯊魚網(wǎng)幫助阻止太多鯊魚靠近海灘。故選A?！?５題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Ｔｈecａｌfgotcaughtiｎasharknet．Ｔhemotｈerｗhａlｅｔrieｄｔｏgetｔhecalftocoｍewithher．”可知,小鯨魚被鯊魚網(wǎng)纏住了，母鯨試圖讓小鯨跟她一起走。此處calf是“小鯨魚”的意思，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ｓoｍｅｐeｏplethinkthｅreａrｅotherwayｓｔｏkeepbeａｃｈｓafefoｒpeopｌｅ．”和“Aｆterａlｌ,thewateriｓashark’shoｍe.”可知,作者認(rèn)為放鯊魚網(wǎng)不是最好辦法，畢竟水是鯊魚的家。故選Ｃ。讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面32~３5小題,正確的寫"T",錯誤的寫"F"把答案涂在答題卡32~３5小題的后面。ＳinceNASA’sViｋinｇTaskｔeｓtedMartiansoilbacｋiｎｔｈｅ１97０s，we’veｋｎoｗnｔhatMaｒs(火星)iｓｃovｅredwiｔhadｅserｔ—harmｆultoｌifeaｓwekｎowｉt.BｕｔｓｉncetaskstoMarｓpaidattｅntioｎtｏｗｈatliesunｄertheｄｅserｔ，adｉｆfeｒentpicｔｕrehasｓtaｒtｅｄtｏappeａr.ThisdｉscovｅｒyofwaterundertheMars’SouthＰoｌeｉｓtheｒesultoｆradaｒｅchoｅs（雷達(dá)回波)ｔhaｔwｅrepｉｃkｅdupｂyaniｎｓtruｍｅｎtonasｐaｃeshipthat’sbeenmoｖingaｒounｄＭarsfｏr1５yearｓ．Ｔostａｙliquid(液體）ｕndｅｒｔhelong-ｆrｏzendesｅrtｏfMars，theresearchｅｒssaｙｔhisｌakeｍuｓｔhａvealotofsａｌtｓmixediｎit.Itisveｒｙcolｄandsaltinesswouldmakeitavｅryharｄeｎviroｎmenｔforａnylivingｔhing.Bｕtthｅleadresearcher,ProfessoｒRoberｔoOｒoseifroｍthｅItａｌｉanNａt(yī)ionalInsｔiｔuteforAstroｐhyｓics,saiditwａsｎoｔｉmpoｓｓｉblefｏrthinｇstoliｖethere．Tosearcｈforlｉfeintｈisneｗｌydisｃoveredｌａｋe,ｓcieｎtiｓtsｗillnｅedtoｓendａｒoboｔthat’sablｅtomakeaｈｏｌeｔhroughthemilｅｏficｅcｏvｅringit.BｕtatleaｓttheｔeａmslookinｇforlifeoｎMａrswｉllnｏｗｋnowwhereｔｏstaｒtｔheiｒsearch.正確的寫“Ｔ”,錯誤的寫“Ｆ”。17．NＡＳA’ｓViｋinｇTaskfｏuｎdwaｔeriｎthｅ19７0s.18．Thｅresearcherｓbelievｅtheｒｅmｕsｔbelotsofsaltｓinthｅundeｒgrｏundlakｅ.19．It’sｐosｓiblethａt(yī)ｔheｒｅareliｖingｔhiｎgsintｈｅnewｌｙdiscoｖerｅｄlakｅ．２０.Inordeｒｔofｉnｄｗherｅwａｔeriｓ,ｓcientｉstｓmustuｓｅaroboｔｔomaｋｅahｏｌｅtｈrｏuｇhtｈｅｍileofｉce.【答案】17.F18.T１9.T20．F【解析】【分析】文章介紹了人類對火星的探索,主要講在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了液態(tài)水體?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SiｎｃeNＡＳA’sVikingＴaskｔestedMartｉansoilｂackinｔhe1970s,wｅ’ｖeknｏｗnthatMarｓｉscｏveｒｅdｗitｈadesｅrt—ｈａrｍfulｔｏlｉfｅaswekｎowｉt.”可知１970年題干中美國宇航局的海盜任務(wù)測試了火星的土壤,而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。陳述是錯誤的,故填F?！荆?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ｔostａyliｑuiｄundertｈelonｇ-frozｅndｅｓeｒtofMaｒs,ｔｈeｒeseａrchersｓａytｈislakemusｔhaveaｌotｏfsaｌｔsｍixediniｔ．”可知研究人員認(rèn)為,地下湖泊中一定有大量的鹽。題干中陳述是正確的，故填T。【1９題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butｔｈelｅａdreｓeａrcheｒ,ProfessorRobertoOrｏｓｅｉfromtheItalianNatiｏnalInstituｔｅforAstropｈyｓics,sａｉditwaｓnｏｔｉmpossibleｆｏrtｈingstolｉveｔheｒe.”可知在這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)的湖里可能有生物。題干中陳述是正確的，故填T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tｏseaｒcｈforlifeiｎｔhisｎeｗｌydiscoverｅdlake,sｃieｎtiｓtsｗｉllneedｔosendaｒobotｔhaｔ’sabｌeｔomakeaholetｈｒouｇhｔｈｅmileofiｃecoveｒingit.”可知科學(xué)家們必須用機(jī)器人在長達(dá)一英里冰層上挖一個洞,是為了在這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)的湖里尋找生命。題干中陳述是錯誤的，故填Ｆ。D七選五（共5小題；每小題２分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人3６～40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡３6~４０小題的后面。Ｗheｎyouｈaｖeacoｌd,ｙourfriｅndscan’tvisｉtyoubecaｕｓethｅyｄon’tｗanttogｅｔacolｄ．Wｈenｙouaｒｅpartofafamiｌy,ifoneofyougetsａcold,oftｅnalloｆyｏugetit．_＿_(dá)＿2１____．Ｂelowarｅｆoｕrwaystｏｈelpｓtopacｏｌdspreadinganｄｔoｆeｅlbeｔtｅｒagａｉｎ.●Wａshｙourhaｎds.Waｓhｉnｇyｏurhａnｄsisthemｏｓｔimportａntwayｔosｔopthespreaｄoｆcｏlds．Coldgeｒｍs(病菌)ａrｅsｐreadbytouｃｈ.Tｈegermsgetontoｙourhandsａndfrｏmtherｅintｏyoureyｅs,noseaｎdmouｔh.Ｗａsｈyｏurｈaｎdｓcarefｕllyusiｎgsoapａndｈoｔwater.___2２_＿_(dá),thｅywillbｅｍucｈlessｌｉkelｙtoｇｅｔtheｃｏlｄ.●Coveryournｏｓｅandmoｕth．Therｅiｓaｓayingthat“cougｈｓaｎdsneezｅｓsprｅａｄｉllnesｓ”.＿＿_(dá)２3＿＿_(dá)wheｎcｏughｉnｇanｄyｏurｎosｅｉｆsnｅeziｎg.Tｈatｗａy,ｔhecoｌdgermｓwon’tgeｔonｔoyourhaｎdｓandspreadtotｈｉngsyoutouchsuchａsdｏorknｏbｓ,tａphandｌesoｒcｕpsandplates.●_＿_(dá)_24_＿＿_(dá)．Ｃoｌdgermｓarｅsｐｒeadｖｅrｙeａsily.Ｙouｃａnuseadisｉｎfｅｃtant（消毒的）cleanertoclｅａndooｒknoｂs，taｐs,toilｅthandles．Besureｔoｕｓｅonlyyourowｎtowｅl,ｔooｔhbrｕｓｈandcup.●Ｔａkeｃareofyｏｕrseｌf.___＿２5＿＿_(dá)_.Eａt(yī)hｅalｔhysimｐleｆoodssｕｃhassouporrice.Geｔenｏughrｅstandｓleep.Stayiｎbed,reａｄabook．DoｙouｒｓｃhoolｗｏrkandｐrａcticeyoｕrEｎgliｓh!Rememｂerｔhaｔacｏｍmｏnｃoｌdonlylasｔsafewdayｓ.Ｙｏuwｉllfeelｂettｅrsoon.A.SｏmeｃoldmeｄｉcinｅｓcaｎhｅｌｐstopachesandfｅverＢ.ColdｇerｍscaｎｂesｐreaｄbycoｕｇhingａndｓneｅzingC.IfallthｅｍembｅrｓofyoｕrfamiｌywaｓhtheirhａｎdstｏoD.AlwaysｕseapieceofsｏftｐapｅｒｔｏcoverｙourmｏuｔｈE.ＷhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalｆanhourF．ＣｌeaｎyourｈouｓｅG.Ｔherｅiｓnogoｏdmetｈodｏftｒｅaｔingｔｈecoｍｍonｃolｄ【答案】2１.Ｇ22.C２３．Ｄ24.F2５．Ａ【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種防止感冒傳染的方法。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Ｂelｏｗａｒｅfoｕrwayｓｔoheｌpｓｔoｐａcoｌｄspreaｄinganｄtofeelbetteｒagaｉｎ.”可知沒有治療感冒的方法卻有防止感冒傳播、讓人感覺好一些的方法。G項(xiàng)“治療普通感冒沒有好的方法”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ｗasｈyｏurｈaｎds.”可知本段主要講洗手相關(guān)內(nèi)容，再由“theｙ”可知句中主語是復(fù)數(shù)。C項(xiàng)“如果你家人也都洗手的話”符合語境。故選C?！?３題詳解】根據(jù)“Coｖｅrｙoｕrnｏseandｍouth．”可知咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)要捂住口鼻。D項(xiàng)“總是用一張軟紙蓋住你的嘴”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanusｅaｄisiｎfeｃtantcｌeaneｒtocleａnｄｏoｒknobs,ｔaps，toｉｌeｔhａndｌes.”可知此處講打掃衛(wèi)生。F項(xiàng)“打掃你的房子”符合語境。故選F。【2５題詳解】根據(jù)“Tａｋecaｒeoｆyourｓｅlf．”可知此處講照顧自己的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。Ａ項(xiàng)“一些感冒藥可以幫助止疼和退燒”符合語境。故選Ａ。第四部分寫作(共六節(jié)，滿分6５分)第一節(jié)聽力填空題(共5小題;每小題２分,滿分10分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡4１～45小題的模線上。錄音讀三遍。４1.Ｔheycontrolled______＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_passengerｐlａnｅｓandｓentthemtoｔｈrｅeplaces．42．Ｔｈelastplanewastｈeonｌｙｏnetｈat＿_(dá)__________thebuilding..43．．．．becausｅthepassengｅrsmanaｇｅｄｔｏbeattheｅnｅmiｅs__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____.4４2,606＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)werelｏｓt，．.４5.Ｉwas_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_tobealｉve.．第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上，DoyouliｋeChｉnesefolkｍusic?Ｍａyｂeｙouranswerisnｏ，buｔIliｋeiｔverymucｈ．Lastｎight，afriｅndoｆ__＿_(dá)26_＿_(dá)_(my)tookmetoａcｏncertofChinesefolｋｍusiｃ.Thepiecehaｄasｉmpｌename,ErquａnYｉngyuｅ(ＭoonReleｃtedoｎSｅcondSprｉng),ｗhichｗasplayeｄonｔｈeeｒｈu，espeｃｉalｌymｏｖedmｅ.Thｅeｒhuｓoundeｄsａd____27____tomaｋemealｍostcｒyaｌoｎgwiｔhitａsＩliｓtened．____28____themusiｃwａｓstrａnｇelyｂeauｔｉful,uｎdeｒthｅ__＿_(dá)29____(beaｕtiful)Isensｅdａｓtroｎgsａdnessandｐain．Lａt(yī)eｒIlookeduptｈesｔorｙofErqｕａnＹinｇyue，aｎdＩbｅgａntoundｅｒstaｎdｔｈeｓａdnesｓiｎthemusｉc.Aｂinｇ，aｆolkmuｓician____30＿_(dá)__wasｂorｎiｎthecityofWuxｉｉｎ１８93,＿＿＿31_＿_(dá)(wriｔe)themｕsｉｃ.Hｉsｍotｈerｄｉedwｈenheｗasveryｙoｕnｇ．Hｅ_＿_(dá)_3２＿_(dá)__（teａｃh)ｔoplayｍanyｉnstrumeｎtsbｙhｉsｆather,andｂyage17，Ａbiｎgwａｓfamous__＿_(dá)3３__＿_(dá)hismusicalaｂilitｙ．Hｏｗｅvｅr，afteｒhisfaｔｈerdied,Ａbｉng’slifeｇrew＿_(dá)_＿３4＿_(dá)＿＿(bad).Hｅwaｓｖerｙｐｏｏr.Notｏnlyｔhat,hedｅｖｅlopedaｓeｒiouｓillnesｓandbｅcamｅbｌiｎｄ.Forsｅveralｙearｓ，hｅｈadnohｏmｅ.Helivedonthesｔrｅetsandplaｙedmｕsｉc_____35___＿＿(makｅ）aｌｉving．【答案】26.mine27.enougｈ28.Although＃#Tｈoｕｇh２9.ｂｅａｕty３0．who##tｈat31.wrｏte32．wasｔaught33．ｆor３4.woｒｓe3５.tomake【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者聽音樂會時(shí)被《二泉映月》這首曲子所感動，繼而介紹了音樂家阿炳的生平。【26題詳解】句意：昨晚，我的一個朋友帶我去聽了一場中國民間音樂會。根據(jù)“ａfrieｎdof...(my）”可知此處指我的一個朋友，用ｍy的名詞性物主代詞形式mｉｎe表示“我的”，構(gòu)成雙重所有格。故填miｎe?！荆?題詳解】句意：二胡的聲音聽起來很悲傷，讓我聽著幾乎要哭了。adj.eｎoｕｇhtoｄosｔh.足夠……可以做某事。故填enoｕgh。【２８題詳解】句意：雖然音樂異常美麗,在美麗之下,我感覺到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，用alｔhough或though表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ｌthｏuｇh/Thougｈ?！荆?題詳解】句意:雖然音樂異常美麗，在美麗之下，我感覺到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。根據(jù)“undeｒtｈe...”k可知要用名詞作賓語,beautifｕｌ的名詞形式beaｕｔy意為“美麗”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填beautｙ。【30題詳解】句意：這首歌是阿炳寫的，他是一位1893年出生在無錫的民間音樂家。先行詞“aｆoｌkmｕsｉcian”指人，且在從句中作主語，用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填wｈo/ｔhａt(yī)?！?1題詳解】句意:這首歌是阿炳寫的，他是一位1893年出生在無錫的民間音樂家。根據(jù)下文可知以一般過去時(shí)講述阿炳生平，此處用write的過去式wrｏte。故填wrotｅ?！?2題詳解】句意:他的父親教他彈奏許多樂器,17歲時(shí),阿炳就因他的音樂才能而聞名。根據(jù)“byhisfatheｒ”及“Hismｏthｅrdｉｅdwhenhewasｖeryyｏung．”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語“he”后接ｂe動詞was,teach的過去分詞形式為tａｕｇht。故填ｗastaught?！?3題詳解】句意：他的父親教他彈奏許多樂器,1７歲時(shí)，阿炳就因他的音樂才能而聞名。根據(jù)“hisｍusicalabilｉty”可知因音樂才能而出名,befamousfor因……而出名。故填foｒ?！?4題詳解】句意:然而,在他的父親去世后，阿炳的生活變得更糟。根據(jù)“Howｅｖer,afterhisfatｈerdieｄ”可知父親去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比較級wｏrse意為“更糟糕的”。故填woｒse?！?5題詳解】句意:他露宿街頭，靠演奏音樂謀生。根據(jù)“ｐｌayedmusiｃ...（mａkｅ)aｌiving”可知演奏音樂是為了謀生，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toｍａkｅ。第三節(jié)讀下面的一篇文章,在答題卡的56～６0每個題目下做簡單的筆記。（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）Dｏｙoukｎowwｈatareｓoｌutioｎｉｓ?It’saｋｉndofproｍiｓｅ.Ｍostofthetiｍe,ｗemａkeproｍisｅstoｏthｅrpeｏple(“Ｍoｍ,IｐrｏmiｓeI’mｇoingｔｏtｉｄymyroomwheｎI(lǐng)getbａｃｋfromｓchool．”)However,promisesｙｏumａketｏｙourselfareresoｌutionｓ，aｎdthemｏsｔcｏmｍｏnkｉnｄisNewＹeａr’srｅsolutions.Thｅｓtartoftheyeａrｉsoftｅnａt(yī)iｍｅformａｋingreｓolutiｏns,Whenwemakeｒesolｕtionｓａｔtｈebegｉnninｇoftheyｅａr,ｗｅhopｅthatweaｒegoｉngtoiｍｐrovｅoｕrliｖeｓ.Someｐｅoplewriｔedoｗntｈeｉrrｅsolｕtionsaｎdpｌansｆｏrtｈecomingyear.Thishelpsｔheｍtoremｅｍｂｅrｔhｅirreｓolutioｎｓ.Otherstｅlｌｔhｅiｒfamｉlyaｎdfｒｉｅｎdｓaboutthｅiｒwisｈeｓandplanｓ．Thereａredifｆｅrentkｉndsofｒeｓolutｉｏｎｓ.Ｓoｍearｅaboutpｈysｉｃalhealth.Fｏrexａmｐｌe，somｅpeopleｐｒomｉsethemselvesthｅyaregoingtｏstａrtanexercｉｓeｐｒogｒamoｒeatlessfaｓtfood.Manyresｏｌｕtionshａveｔodowｉｔhｓｅlｆ－imprｏveｍｅｎt．Thesearｅabｏuｔmａkiｎｇｙourselfabｅtteｒperｓon.Somepeoｐlemiｇhtsaytheyareｇoingｔotａkｅupahｏbｂylｉkepａintｉnｇorｔａkiｎgpｈoｔoｓ，orｌｅarntopｌａyｔhｅguｉtar.Sｏmerｅsoｌｕtionｓｈａvetodowithbeｔterpｌanniｎg,lｉkeｍakinｇawｅｅklyplanfoｒｓchoolwork.Forexａmｐlｅ,asｔudentmayhaｖeｔｏfindmｏｒetｉmeｔｏｓｔuｄｙ.Aｌthouｇhthｅrearｅｄiｆferenceｓ,ｍoｓtresｏlutionsｈaveonetｈinginｃoｍmｏn.Ｐｅｏpｌeharｄｌｙeverkｅepｔheｍ!Ｔｈerearegｏodｒeasonsforthis.Somｅｔimeｓｔherｅsoｌutionsmaybetooｄiffiｃulｔtokeeｐ．Sometimｅsｐeｏplｅjustｆｏｒgetａbouttheｍ.Fortｈisreａson,ｓoｍepeoplesaｙthebestｒesｏlutionｉsｔohａvenoresｏlutioｎs!Ｈｏwabouｔyou-willyoｕmakｅanynextｙeaｒ?3６.Theｍeanｉｎgofareｓｏlutioｎ:＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____3７.Thereasonwhypｅoplｅuｓuallyｍａkeresoluｔioｎsattｈebeginnｉngofｔheyeaｒ:＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______________＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿.38．Thewayｐeｏplerｅmembertheirrｅsolutioｎs：__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_39.Whaｔｔhethｒeｅdifｆeｒentｋｉnｄｓoｆｒesｏｌutｉoｎsareaｂout:①_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__②_______＿_(dá)_③__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_40.ＷrｉtetwoｏfｙourｏwnrｅsoluｔionsfortheYeａrofOx（牛年）:①________＿_(dá)②_＿＿＿_(dá)_____【答案】３6.It’sakｉｎｄofpromｉｓｅ.37.Pｅoplehopetｈａt(yī)theｙaregoiｎgtｏimprovetheｉrｌiｖes.38．Wrｉtingｄoｗntheirresolutions.39.(1）.ｐｈysｉｃalｈealｔh(2).seｌf-improvement(3).beｔterplａnｎing40.（１).Ｅｘｅrciseevｅrｙweek.(2).Avoidjｕnｋfｏod.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。對什么是決心做出了闡述。最后得出結(jié)論：沒有決心是最好的決心。【３6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoukｎoｗｗｈataresoluｔiｏniｓ?It’saｋiｎｄofｐroｍiｓe.”可知,決心是一種承諾。故填Ｉt’sakindofprｏmisｅ.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofthｅyｅａr，wehopeｔhａt(yī)wearegoｉｎgｔoimproｖｅourlivｅs.”可知，當(dāng)我們在年初下決心的時(shí)候,我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。故填Peoｐlehoｐeｔｈａt(yī)ｔheyaｒegoｉngtｏimprｏvetheirｌiｖes.【３８題詳解】根據(jù)“Ｓoｍepeopｌewrｉｔeｄowntheｉrresolｕtionsａndpｌａnsｆoｒtｈeｃｏmingyeaｒ.Ｔhisｈelｐsｔhemtorｅmembｅrtheirreｓolｕｔｉons．”可知，有些人寫下來年的決心和計(jì)劃,這有助于他們記住他們的決心。故填Ｗｒitinｇdowｎtheirreｓolutions.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Someaｒeaboutphｙsiｃaｌheａlth…Manyrｅsolutiｏnｓhａvｅtodowiｔhseｌf-impｒoｖement…Ｓomｅresoｌｕｔionsｈaｖetｏｄoｗｉthｂeｔterｐｌanning”可知，三種不同的決心是關(guān)于身體健康、自我提高和更好的規(guī)劃。故填ｐｈysicalheａｌth;selｆ-improveｍｅnt;betterplanninｇ?！荆?題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案:Exercｉseeｖｅryｗｅek.；Aｖoidjunkｆｏod．第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分１0分）把答案寫在答題卡61～６5小題的橫線上。41．Wehａｄａgｏｏdtimｅthatdａy,butｔｈe＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)tripwａｓprｅttybad．那天我們玩的很開心,但第二天的旅行卻很不好?！敬鸢浮浚ǎ?．next＃#secoｎd(2).day’s【解析】【詳解】第二天thenextｄay/tｈesecondday，此處表示“第二天的旅行”,用day的所有格形式day’ｓ。故填ｎext／secoｎd；daｙ’s。42.Ittooｋusabouttｗoｈｏｕrs＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____theｔoｐoftｈemｏuｎtaiｎ．我們花費(fèi)了大約兩個小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)山頂?！敬鸢浮?１).ｔo(２).ｒeacｈ【解析】【詳解】Ｉtｔooｋｓｂ.somｅtｉmetodosth．做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間,此處缺少動詞不定式，第一空填ｔｏ;“到達(dá)”可譯為geｔto/arrｉvｅin／arｒiveat/ｒｅach,根據(jù)空格可知第二空填ｒeach。故填ｔoreａch。４3.And_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)ｔheｂａdweａt(yī)her,weｃoｕldn’tseeanytｈingbｅlow.因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?山底下的東西我們什么也看不到?！敬鸢浮?1）.becａuse(2).of【解析】【詳解】固定搭配:beｃａusｅof“因?yàn)椤?后接名詞或名詞短語，故填bｅｃａｕseof。44.Butwhenwewｅｎｔbacktoｔhｅfootoｆｔhemountaｉn,ｗesaｗｐandaｓ＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__________tothekeeｐerswithｅxcitemenｔiｎtheｇarｄen．但是當(dāng)我們從山頂返回山腳下的時(shí)候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了?！敬鸢浮浚?).ｒunning(2).ｏｖｅr【解析】【詳解】跑向某人runoｖerｔｏsb.。根據(jù)“Bｕtwhｅｎwewenｔbacktothefｏotｏｆthｅｍoｕntａｉｎ”可是在返回山腳下的時(shí)候看到熊貓正跑向飼養(yǎng)員,seeｓb.doinｇsｔh．看到某人正在做某事,此處用run的現(xiàn)在分詞形式ｒunning，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填ｒunninｇover。4５．Thetopofｔhehouseｉｎtｈegａrdenismadｅ＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_glａsｓandit’sｖerｙｂeautiｆul．花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的,它非常漂亮。【答案】(1)．ｕp（2).oｆ【解析】【詳解】題中有兩個空，“由……做成的”譯為bｅmaｄeupof。故填upof。第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)(共1題,10分)4６.讀下面關(guān)于課外活動的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示,在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于6０,不多于80詞。注意:在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。Thｅsｅdａｙs,Ｃhiｎｅseｃｈildrｅｎarｅｓｏmｅｔiｍesbusiｅroｎweｅkendsthaｎweeｋdaｙsbecauｓethｅyhaveｔｏtakeｓｏｍanyaｆteｒ－ｓｃhoolclaｓｓes.Maｎyｏｆthｅmａreleaｒningｅｘamskillssoｔhａt(yī)ｔhｅycangeｔiｎtoagoodhighschｏolanｄlaterａgooduniversiｔy.Otｈerｓareｐｒａcticiｎｇsporｔsｓothattｈｅｙcanｃoｍpeｔeandwin.Hoｗeｖer,ｔhisdoesｎ’tonｌyhapｐｅnｉnＣhinａ.TｈeＴaｙｌｏrsarｅatypicalAmｅricanfａmily.LifefｏｒＣａt(yī)ｈyＴaylor’sthreechｉｌdreniｓｖｅrybusy.“Onｍostｄaysaftｅrschｏoｌ,”Cathyｓａys,“Iｔakｅoneｏfｍytｗｏｂoyｓｔｏbasｋeｔｂallpractiｃｅａｎdmydａugｈteｒtofootbalｌｔrａiｎinｇ.TｈenIｈaｖetｏtakeｍyotｈerｓoｎtopiａｎoｌeｓsons.MａｙbeIｃouｌｄｃutｏｕtafeｗｏｆthｅiraｃｔiviｔieｓ,butIｂelieｖetheｓeactiｖitiesareｉmｐoｒtanｔformychildｒen’sｆutｕrｅ．Ireａｌｌywａntthemｔoｂｅsucｃessｆul.Ｈoweveｒ，thetiｒedchilｄｒｅｎdon’ｔｇethomeuntilaftｅr7:0０ｐ．m.Tｈeyhａvｅaｑｕickdinnｅr,anｄｔhｅniｔ’ｓtｉmefoｒhomewｏｒk.LindａMillｅr,aｍothｅrｏfthree,knowｓaｌlabｏutsuｃhstｒeｓs.“Ｉnsomｅfａmiliｅs，competitionｓtaｒtsveｒｙyouｎｇandｃontiｎｕｅsuntiｌthｅkidsgetoldｅｒ,”sheｓays.“Motherssendtheirsｍallkidsｔｏａｌlkindｓoｆｃｌasｓes.Anｄｔｈeyarｅａlwayscｏmparingthemwiｔｈotherchilｄren．Iｔ’scrａｚy.Ｉdon’tthiｎkthaｔ’sfair.Ｗhｙdｏn’ttｈeyjustｌetthｅｉrｋｉdsbekiｄs?Ｐeopｌesｈouldn’tpuｓhｔheｉrkｉdssｏｈard.”Ｄocｔorssａytoｏｍuｃhpｒessurｅisｎotgooｄｆoracｈild’sｄｅveloｐmｅnｔ．Dr．AｌiceGｒeensaysaｌlｔｈesｅaｃtivitiescancａuseａlｏtｏfstｒessforchｉldren.“Ｋｉdssｈouｌdhavｅtｉmeｔorelaxandthinｋforthｅmｓｅlｖes,ｔoo.Aｌｔhoughｉt’snｏｒmaｌtｏwantsucceｓｓfulchiｌdren,it’ｓevenmｏｒeiｍpｏｒtaｎttohａvehａｐpychiｌｄｒeｎ.”1.Ｗhaｔ’sthｅcommonprobleｍforCｈｉneｓｅａｎdAｍｅricanfamilｉes?2.Ｗｈat’sＣａt(yī)hyTayｌoｒ’sｉdeaａboutsomａnyａｆter-sｃhoolａctｉvｉtｉes？3.WｈatｄoｅsLindaMillｅｒthｉnｋａbｏｕｔａｆtｅr-scｈoolacｔiｖｉｔiｅs?４What’sDr.AｌiceGreｅn’soｐinｉoｎaｂｏutafterschoｏlaｃtiｖities？____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__________________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)______＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___________________________＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)____________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿【答案】Ｔａkｉngmanyafter-sｃhｏoｌａctiｖiｔｉｅsistheｃoｍmｏnprｏblemfｏｒＣhineｓeａｎｄAｍｅricanfａmiｌｉes．CaｔhｙTａyｌorbeｌiｅｖestｈｅsｅaｃｔｉviｔiｅｓarｅｉmｐoｒtantfoｒｈerchildren’sfｕturebｕtshewａntstocｕtoutaｆewoｆtｈｅirａctivitiｅｓ.LindaＭｉlｌerｔhinksｓeｎdingｔｈeirｓmalｌｋiｄｓtoalｌkindｓoｆclaｓｓesiscrazyandunfair.Dr．AlicｅGｒｅｅnsaysallthｅseaｃtivitiｅｓcanｃａｕsｅalotofstresｓforchｉldｒeｎanｄshethiｎksit’seｖenmoｒeimpｏrtanttｏhavehapｐycｈildreｎ．（worｄs:７7)【解析】【分析】參加很多課外活動是中國和美國家庭的共同問題,本文向我們介紹凱西·泰勒、琳達(dá)·米勒和愛麗絲·格林博士三人對此的看法?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“Thesｅdaｙs，Ｃｈinesechildreｎaｒesometiｍesbusiｅronweekendsthaｎweeｋdayｓｂecausｅtheｙhavｅtｏｔａkｅsomａnyaftｅr－school