中加國際工商治理碩士MBA面試入學(xué)、國際學(xué)位、在職學(xué)習(xí)、教育部認(rèn)證中加國際工商治理碩士MBA是由教育部〔教外綜函[2003]89號〕和國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會〔學(xué)位辦[2004]7號〕批準(zhǔn),旨在培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化趨勢,具有參與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)合作和國際競爭能力的復(fù)合型、高層次的經(jīng)濟(jì)治理人才.工程依托中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)“98就勢學(xué)科平臺〞、國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、“211T程〞建設(shè)平臺、基地建設(shè)平臺和國家級工程成果及煤炭行業(yè)成功案例,和加拿大魁北克蒙特利爾大學(xué)的辦學(xué)優(yōu)勢,每年招收兩屆,面試入學(xué),無須測試.每屆學(xué)制18-24個月,課程總學(xué)分45個,實(shí)行定期集中授課,主要授課地點(diǎn)在北京.工程課程由中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)和加方富有理論知識和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的知名教授講授,通過國際與外鄉(xiāng)案例并用,實(shí)現(xiàn)中英文雙語教學(xué),同時可安排學(xué)員赴加拿大學(xué)習(xí)局部課程及進(jìn)行參觀考察.學(xué)員畢業(yè)后獲加拿大魁北克工商治理碩士學(xué)位〔國際學(xué)位,教育部認(rèn)證〕,學(xué)員大多任職于政府機(jī)構(gòu)及企事業(yè)單位高級治理層.招生簡章登陸：中加國際工商治理碩士MBA北京教學(xué)中央唐力松Email:地址：北京市海淀區(qū)西三環(huán)北路19號北京外國語大學(xué)外研大廈配樓一層MB娛語寫作萬能模板及常用句式為了能使考生在較短的時間內(nèi)獲得測試作文的高分,北京安通學(xué)校根據(jù)不同的命題形式總結(jié)了大量模板,以方便大家在測試中使用.需要說明的是,給出的多個模板考生們不必都牢記在心,只要根據(jù)自己的情況在每種類型中選擇一到兩種作參考使用.原因陳述類1、題型總結(jié)：原因型作文要求考生對社會現(xiàn)象或社會問題進(jìn)行解釋.出題者以某一社會現(xiàn)象、問題或趨勢為議論對象,要求考生就其形成的原因進(jìn)行充分地、客觀地解釋,并從考生自身的視角出發(fā)對這一現(xiàn)象〔或問題〕的前景、后果或影響做出結(jié)論性分析或預(yù)測.模板1Nowadays,weoftenhearthat1、提出一種要探討的現(xiàn)象.2、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因之一3、舉.Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andtherearesocialandindividualbackgrounds.Whycannot.Foronething,Foranother,.AsanExample,.Fromthatwe.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat.Ithinkthat

明4、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因之一5、舉例說明6、作者本人的觀點(diǎn)1、提出要討論的問題2、原因之一3、原因之二Inthepast15yearsChinahasexperiencedan1、提出要討論的問題2、原因之一3、原因之二Itrosefrom8percentin1982to24percentin1995ThestatisticslookQuitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.ThefactorsforagreatriseinAarecomplex,Someattributeitto

44、提出建議一5、提出建議二6、得出結(jié)論andotherplacether建議一5、提出建議二6、得出結(jié)論Whateverthecauses,onlyparticularexternalcircumstanceshavebeenExamined.Thefactors,actually,arepsychologicalaswellassocial.MostpeopleTheyalsoToisthefirststeptowardsTheeffortto,andthenwemayconductamoreextensivecampaignTo.Forallthesereasons,itcomesasnosurprisethatHaveyouever?Haveyouever?Haveyouever?1、以三個并列的問句

Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.Inmypointofview.IlikeAmuchmorethanB.Everypersoncanseethefirstreason..開頭,別有新意2、作者在A與B之間的取舍3、理由一4、理由二5、說明B也有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但比擬而言,作者更喜歡AThesecondreasonformypropensityforAisthat.Bissomewhatchallengingaswell.Suchas.How-ever,IstillpreferA,fortheyteachmehowto比擬分析類1、題型總結(jié)一種是運(yùn)用比擬的手段闡述自己觀點(diǎn),在比擬所討論的兩個事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)時,要有自己的看法.具體寫作時,對贊成的事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)要詳寫,缺點(diǎn)少寫或略過,

對反對的事物,優(yōu)點(diǎn)要少寫或略寫,缺點(diǎn)那么要詳寫,使觀點(diǎn)得以實(shí)現(xiàn).另一種是所比擬的兩個事物都有明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)時,那么既不完全肯定某一個事物,也不能徹底否認(rèn)另一個事物.模板1Astwomainsolutionsfor1、提出兩,and種不同的drawmoreattentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Some觀點(diǎn)placemorestressontheformerwhileothersattachheavier2、先成認(rèn)weighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthe所反對的twoforces,Iwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterover事物有優(yōu)theformer.點(diǎn)Thereisnoneedtodenythat3、轉(zhuǎn)而說butitseems明所反對Justconsiderthe事物存在situation的缺點(diǎn)inwhich4、詳述反.Moreover,對理由之.Bycontrast,一enablesustofeel5、反對理,infact,as由之二nothingbringsmorebenefitthan6、所贊成.Andwhatismore,的事物的

.優(yōu)點(diǎn)Ascanbeconcludedfromanalysesabove,whenyoujudge7、詳述優(yōu)betweenbothonthebasisoftheirnature,don'tyouthink點(diǎn)之一that8、詳述優(yōu)?Therefore,點(diǎn)之二■9、做出結(jié)論,說明選擇后者是一種正確的決定模板2Withtheimprovedstandardofliving,A1、舉出要playsan比擬的事influential物,并說partinoureverydaylife.Althoughitiswidelyaccepted明作者本thatA人的觀點(diǎn),Butinmyopinion,B2、首行說■明A具有ItistruethatAbringsusintoawholenewworldwhere一定的優(yōu)wecaneasilyseethechangesinourlife.However,justlike點(diǎn),接自anythingelse,Aalsobringsussomeproblems.Forexample.著重說明Tomakethingsworst,it其缺點(diǎn)

Instead,3、A的缺the點(diǎn)之二advantagesofB4、反過來說明B的carry優(yōu)點(diǎn)moreweightthanadvantagesofA.Foronething,B5、B的優(yōu).點(diǎn)之一Foranother,Balso6、B的優(yōu).AlthoughBcannot點(diǎn)之二,fewthingscanmatchBinterms7、說明Bof也有缺.點(diǎn),但比Foralltheabove,reasons,Ibelievethat較而言,.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)更為顯著8、結(jié)論,說明作者的觀點(diǎn)分析利弊型1、題型總結(jié)分析利弊型作文,其特點(diǎn)是對某一個現(xiàn)象或事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行正反兩個方面的分析,最后得出結(jié)論或發(fā)表自己的看法.注意是針對一件事物,要與比擬分

析類相區(qū)分.Anowplaysuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople'slivesthat_.1、主題段,總體說明A有Obviously,Ahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.利有弊Asisoftenpointedout,Amakesusknow2、有利的Sothat理由之一.Inaddition,3、理由二Yethereagain,thereisa4、不利一,danger.The面mainproblemwithitisthat5、理由一.Itiscriticizedonthegrounds6、具體說thatitcontributes(leadstorisein)明理由一Besides(Inaddition)7、理由二.8、結(jié)論Inanycase,whethertheultimateofAisgoodornot,onethingiscertainthat.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.

hasmanyadvantages.Inthefirst1、首先論place,述有利的Second,一面.Third,2、優(yōu)勢之Forallthese一advantages,itisreallyworthwhile3、優(yōu)勢之to.二Howeverjustaseverythinghastwosides,therearesome4、優(yōu)勢之disadvantages三in.5、由此得Themostseriousproblemis出的結(jié)論.Besides,6、不利的.一面Therefore,givenanopportunity7、不利因to,不Onemustconsiderbothsidesoffactorscarefullybefore8、不利因makinguphismind.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingto_素二,butontheotherhand,one9、平衡觀mustmotlosesightforthedisadvantages.點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)陳述型1、題型總結(jié)①有人認(rèn)為,有人認(rèn)為,我認(rèn)為.有人認(rèn)為……,另外一些人認(rèn)為……,我的觀點(diǎn)②提出一種現(xiàn)象：不同的看法〔有人認(rèn)為……,有人認(rèn)為……〕,我的觀點(diǎn)Aisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople1、對AeyesAisalways.Theyshowgreatconcernfor所持的占八、、thefactthat,becauseforthemConversely,manypeoplehaveanaodorforA.TheyarguethatThisnotionisunacceptabletothosewhobecausetheybelievethatInconclusion,myideaisthat2、原因3、另一種觀點(diǎn)4、原因5、作者的觀點(diǎn)Should1、以反問?Thisis開頭muchtalked2、觀點(diǎn)一Nowadays.Someholdthat3、理由一.Foronething,4、理由二.Andforanother,5、觀點(diǎn)一.Hence,的結(jié)論.6、觀點(diǎn)二Otherpeople,however,maintainthat7、觀點(diǎn)二.Itiswell-knownthat理由一.Besides,8、觀點(diǎn)二^So理由二.9、作者的Personally,Ifirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)because.解決問題型1、題型總結(jié)這種類型的短文主要是針對某個問題或現(xiàn)象做出解釋并說明原因.其結(jié)構(gòu)主要如下：①提出某個現(xiàn)象或問題,并從總結(jié)上把握該現(xiàn)象或問題.②對該問題給出解釋,并提出相應(yīng)的解決方案.③總結(jié)模板1ThewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemofItsresultsmaybeItwillalsobringthechangestooursocietysuchasWhenwethinkaboutit,wefindthreeconstructivesolutions.First.Second.Andfinally1、現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中出現(xiàn)的問題2、他產(chǎn)1、現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中出現(xiàn)的問題2、他產(chǎn)生的后果3、社會問題帶來的社會變化4、建議性意見5、建議性意見一6、建議性意見三7、改良后會出現(xiàn)的局面

Wearefacingmajor1、提出問Problemsitisreportedthat題.2、問題來Therearetwobasicsourcesoftheseproblems.One源之一isman-made,forexample,3、問題來Theotherisanatural源之二catastrophe.4、解決方.法之一Then,howshouldwe5、解決方?Onemethodis法之二Orperhaps6、解決方isabetterwayto法之三Inaddition,.

Nodoubt,everyonewishesto1、提出問.Whenwediscussthis,some題fundamental2、解決措principlesshouldbebroughtinmind.施之一Thefirstkeyfactortosolvethisproblemis_3、解決措isanotherkey施之二factor4、這兩種Butthetwo方法的缺methodsmaybringussomesideeffects,forexample陷Of5、解決措course,the施之三mosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblemisthat_.6、總結(jié)Buttheconditionsarenotyetmet.Allinall,thesolutionsmaynotbringtheperfectresult,butaslongAswedoitwithourbrainsandhands,wewillonedayresolveit.

Moreandmoreattentionhasbeenfocusedproblemof.onthe1、社會生活中出現(xiàn)的問題2、問題帶來的Itbringsnotonly后果之一,butalso3、問題帶來的.Butthe后果之二mostSeriousresultoftheproblemis4、這一問題產(chǎn)生的最嚴(yán)重的Iftheproblemisnotsettleddown,后果Thesuggestionwecanmaketotheproblemis5、從反面論證.Inthatcase,問題的嚴(yán)重性..6、針對問題提出的建議7、解決問題后出現(xiàn)的前景解釋說明型1、題型總結(jié)包括“what〞型和“hoW'型文章,具體解釋如下：①“what〞型：what型說明文是對客觀事物的形體的構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、功能、特點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行說明.如果文章要求發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),就稱為what型說明文.②“hoW型：以說明how為主的文章是把握一過程或順序向別人加以介紹和解釋.因此它注重的是一個“hoW字以及答復(fù)或說明“how〞這個字所涉及的方面.寫時要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：表達(dá)清楚,用詞準(zhǔn)確,層次清楚.要忠于客觀事實(shí),不便用帶有感情色彩甚至偏見的詞語,不采用夸張手法.強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯嚴(yán)密,文章按邏輯條理或時間順序來寫.模板1Ahasalwaysplacedanimportanceon1、主題anddistincteffectsonanindividual.There句aremanypracticalreasonsforthat.2、A的OneeffectofAisthat影響之.一Areinforcesasecondeffect3、A的.影響之PerhapsthemostpowerfuleffectofAis二.4、A的Manypeoplebecauseof影響之

.Others三Becauseof5、總體RegardlessofthereasonsforA,however,theeffectsare評述,并considerable.給出建Since議WeallwoulddowellifTheotherday,Ihappenedto1、提出要Thestoryisnotrare,and探索的主itisoneofthethousandswhobenefitform題.2、優(yōu)點(diǎn)之Oneofthebenefitsderivedform一.3、舉例說Tohaveabetter明understandingof4、結(jié)論.WemaylookatAnotherbenefitisconcernedwith.Agoodcaseinpointis.Ofallthebenefitsresultingform.nonehasbeenmoresignificantthanThus,itcanbeseenthat

WeoftencomeintothatA1、提出.Thestoryisnotunique,it要探索isone的主題ofthethousandswhosufferfrom2、益處.之一Oneofthebeneficialeffectson3、舉例is說明.Tohaveafullappreciation4、益處of之二wemayturnto5、舉例Anothereffectrelatesto說明.6、益處Atypicalexampleofthisis之三.7、結(jié)論Ofallthebenefitsresultingform,nothingisassignificantas.Inmyopinion,Aisjust.If,itmaybeusefulfor

.WhateverAis,thekeypointliesin.

ForalongtimewehavebeenusingAasameansofdecidingwhether.1、引出要討論的事物Although2、危害之Adoesthejobquitesufficiently,itssideeffects一arealsoenormous.3、舉例說Themostundesirableeffectisthat明.For4、危害之instance,二.Adonot5、結(jié)論,butto;itdoesnot,butto.Aalso.Actually,fewofusadmitthatIfthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanA.圖表作文圖表作文就是命題者要求考生在看懂各類圖表的根底上,把相關(guān)的數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)、線條、曲線等濃縮的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成文字的材料.圖表作文重于說明事實(shí).通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比擬,對某種事物、現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況加以說明,并得出結(jié)論或看法.圖表作文常采用議論文體的寫法.1、圖表作文的構(gòu)思圖表作文的構(gòu)思應(yīng)從以下三方面考慮：①交代圖的性質(zhì)及所示主要內(nèi)容一一段落簡單、明確.②闡述圖中所示要點(diǎn)及相互聯(lián)系一一文中主體局部.③通過第二段的說明、比擬、分析,作者對此可以說明自己的看法,發(fā)表議論,做出結(jié)論或評價(jià).2、圖表作文需要注意的問題①不能在中文一一羅列所給的數(shù)據(jù),選擇典型的,有代表性的數(shù)據(jù)就可.②注意觀點(diǎn)要與數(shù)據(jù)一致而且與數(shù)據(jù)分析出的結(jié)果統(tǒng)一.③結(jié)論要有說服力,合情合理,既可以總結(jié),也可以預(yù)測.Thedrawingofthecartoonprobablywantstotell1、漫畫所usthat包含的意Thepurposeofthedrawerisquiteclear.He/She義usesthecartoontomirrorourdailylife.Today,2、社會現(xiàn).實(shí)生活中Thereasonoftheconditionis與漫畫意.義相似的Wecandoandmustdosomethingaboutit.We現(xiàn)象should3、產(chǎn)生社會現(xiàn)象的And.原因Thenitcanbeseenthat4、為了扭轉(zhuǎn)社會現(xiàn)象,我們所應(yīng)采取的步聚之一5、步驟之二6、改變現(xiàn)狀后的前

Thefirstgraphshowsus1、圖表反At映的問題thetime,the2、理由之othershowsthat一.3、理由之Somereasonscanexplainthistrend.First_二.Second,4、理由之.Third,三.5、針對圖Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynot表反映的controlthistrend,and1可題應(yīng)米Someundesiredresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly.取的舉措Sowhatweshoulddois.模板3Asisshowninthetable(orinthepicture),1.對圖表信息的總droppedfromin1996.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,hasgreatly結(jié)2.理由之increase(ordecreased)inthepastyears(ordecades),reachingin1996.Fromthetablewecanalsoseethattherehasbeenasharpdecline(orrise)in一3.舉例說明4.理由之.Itisclearthat二.理由之三.作者所持的觀點(diǎn).Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor_.Ontheonehand,Let'shaveanexampletoillustratethegreatincreasein.Ontheotherhand.isduetothefact.ThatL_Inaddition,isresponsibleforMaybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshowButitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyacceptable.AsfarasIamconcerned,IbelievethatIamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwellgrounded.Fromthechart,wecanseehowthenumberoffluctuatedduringtheyearof1、從總體上說圖表反映的內(nèi)容2、詳細(xì)說明變化趨勢3、理由一4、理由之二5、5、理由之三6、6、從圖表得出的預(yù)測結(jié)論Asyoucanseethegeneraltendencyisadecliningone.InthefirstthreemonthsincreasedfromtoThenthenumberfelltobytheendofButitroseagainandreachedThereareseveralreasonsforFirstly,Secondly,ThirdlyFromtheriseandfallinWecanpredictthatThegivenchartshowchangesof1、從圖表from得出的to.Theriseandfallofthenumberof總信息indicatesthat2、圖表結(jié).論之一Accordingtothestatisticsgivenbythechart,及原因fromtorose3、圖表結(jié)from論之一toapproximatelybecauseof4、原因之

Similarly,alsoincreasedby.Thatistosay.Infact,二5、原因之三6、結(jié)論,Moreover,Throughtheaboveanalysis,wecanexpectthat,Inshort,wewill.Thegraphshowsusthat1、圖表顯Wecanfindreasonstoexplainthistrend.First,示的概況Second2、原因之Third一Thesituationwouldbecomeworseifwedonot3、原因之takeeffectivemeasures.Inordertostopthetrend二weshould4、原因之,andweshouldalso三05、作者建議之一6、作者建議之二Ascanbeseenfromthetableabove,somechanges1、先說明in從表中havetakenplaceovertheperiodfrom看到有to了變化whilehascontinuouslydecreased,2、說明變moreandmore化的趨,Reasonsforsuchchanges,勢however,arenothardtofindout.3、原因之Onereasonisthat一,Asecondreasonisthat4、再用一Thereisalsoanotherreason,句話具namely,體闡述Ourlistofreasonscouldgoon,buttheyare該理由alreadyenoughto5、原因之confirm,They二alsoindicatethat6、再用一句話具體闡述該理由7、原因之三8、再用一句話具體闡述該理由9、結(jié)論寫作常用套句精選〔一〕第一節(jié)引言段atpresent/currently/lately/recently/nowadays/theseyears/inthepastseveraldecades/overthelastseveralyears目前,當(dāng)前,最近,近來,現(xiàn)今,這些年來,在過去幾十年里,過去幾年來attheturnofthecentury在世紀(jì)初,在世紀(jì)末,世紀(jì)之交ThankstoChina'sreformandopening—uppolicy,…h(huán)aswitnessedgreatecnomicandsocialprogressinthepasttwodecades.多虧了中國的改革開放政策,……在過去二十年里見證了巨大的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步..Withthe〔rapid,marked,amazing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic〕development/progress/growth/advance/improvementofeconomy/society/industry/livingstandard,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)〔社會,工業(yè),生活水平〕快速的〔顯著的,驚人的,令人矚目的〕發(fā)展〔進(jìn)步,增長,提升〕,……發(fā)生了巨大變化.Atthemercyoftheever—acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology,therearerapidchangesinallaspectsofoureverydaylives受益于迅猛開展的現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù),我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷娑及l(fā)生了巨大的變化.Withthearrival/adventoftheinventionof.../theinformationage/the21stcetyry/theeconomyage,隨著……的創(chuàng)造〔信息時代,21世紀(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)時代〕的到來,Wearenowenteringabrandnewera.The21stcenturyisatimeofadvancedscientificandtechnologicalknowledge我們正在進(jìn)入一個嶄新的時代,21世紀(jì)是先進(jìn)科技知識的時代.Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory.Wehavejustcrossedthethresholdofthe21stcenturyandthecurtainofthenewmilleniunlisslowlyrising人類已進(jìn)入了歷史的一個全新階段.我們剛剛跨入2l世紀(jì)的門檻,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.Weareblessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithnewchallenges我們被賦予新的時機(jī)和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn).Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanizationmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention隨著日益迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和城市化,更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注.Asdevelops隨著……的開展,Alongwiththedevelopmentof...,moreandmore...隨著……的開展,越來越多……Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasharpgrowth/boom^declinein在過去幾年里,……有顯著增長〔激增,明顯滑坡〕.Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry'seconomyaswellasthepeople'slivingstandard,隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增長,Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedillgup,alotofchangeshavetakenplacein...人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時,……也發(fā)生了很多變化.WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberof．．．isontherise．隨著中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛開展,……的數(shù)目不斷上升.Aslivingtempo/pacequickens....隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快,……Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein...istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelop-ment人們普遍認(rèn)為……的增長是經(jīng)濟(jì)開展的必然結(jié)果..Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreasein...最近幾年來,中國……有了驚人的增長.Theissueofwhetherweshould...hasbeenwidelydebatedinourcommunityrecentlyItisanimportantissuebecauseitconcernsfundamentalmoralandeconomicquestionsaboutthewayweAvarietyofdifferentargumentshavebeenputforwardaboutthisissueThisessaywillconsiderargumentsfor...andpointtosomeoftheproblemswiththeseviews.Itwillthenputforwardreasonsforthe最近,就我們是否……的問題在我們社區(qū)展開了廣泛的討論.這是個重要的問題,由于它關(guān)系到我們……根本的道德和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題.對這個問題,人們提出了許多不同的看法〔觀點(diǎn)〕.本文將討論支持……的觀點(diǎn),然后指出其中的一些問題.21.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealize/beawareof/noticetheimportance/significance/seriousnessoftheproblemofeducation/pollution/unemployment.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始熟悉到〔注意到〕教育〔污染,失業(yè)〕問題的重要性〔嚴(yán)重性〕.Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear'spaworfortheshark'sfin...我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一個進(jìn)退維谷的境地：是取魚翅還是熊掌……Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedfor..全世界對……需要的熟悉正在不斷深入.,Recentlytheissue/problemof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.最近……的問題引起了人們的注意〔成了焦點(diǎn)問題,引起了公眾的注意,關(guān)注〕..Arecelltreportreleasedbythegovernmenthascausednationwiderepercussions.政府最近發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告在全國引起反響.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern最近這個現(xiàn)象引起了廣泛的關(guān)注.Oneofthe〔universal/pressing/burning/urgent〕problems/issueswearefacedwith〔confrontingus〕isthat...我們面臨的其中一個全球性的〔緊迫的,迫在眉睫的〕問題是……Recentlytheproblem/issue/conflicthasbecomethefocus/concernofthepublic.最近這個問題〔沖突〕成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)〔中央〕.Thereisa〔public/general/heated/impassioned〕debate/discussioncontroversytodaynowadaysastooveronconcerningtheissueproblemof....Thosewhocriticise/oppose/objectto...contend/arguethat....Theybelievethat????Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/areforontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat???當(dāng)前,人們就某事〔現(xiàn)象〕展開了劇烈的〔廣泛的,熱烈的〕討論〔爭論〕.批評〔反X^的人辯稱……,他們認(rèn)為…….然而,支持者卻認(rèn)為……Apublicdebatehasarisenastothephenomenonof關(guān)于……的現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了一場公眾爭論.Recently,thereisavehementdiscussionontheissueof....Thosewhocriticise．．．．a(chǎn)rguethat．．．．Theyclaimthat．．．．Butpeoplewhofirmlyadvocate…,ontheotherhand,arguethat...最近,關(guān)于……的問題有一場熱烈的討論.批評……的人爭辯道……,然而,果斷支持……的人那么認(rèn)為……Thereisalong—runningdebateastowhether...關(guān)于是否……有一場持久爭論戰(zhàn)..Itisundeniablethat...hasbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent—dayworld.不可否認(rèn)的是……已成了當(dāng)今世界最令人關(guān)注的問題..Nowitiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/accepted/recognizedthat....TheYclaim/argue/holdthat....But1wonder/doubtwhetherit,?,現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為……,他們認(rèn)為……,但是我疑心它是否……Accordingtoa〔n〕survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/reportreleased/con—ducted/madeby...,thereisagrowing/increasing/decliningnumberof...whc^which...根據(jù)……發(fā)表的〔所做的〕一份調(diào)查〔分析,統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),報(bào)告〕,……的數(shù)目呈上升〔下降〕的趨勢.Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihitupon〔cameacross〕a/thereportthat...有一次在一份報(bào)紙〔雜志〕上,我看到過一篇報(bào)道WhichisabetterchoiceA,orB?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswersduetotheirre—spectivepointofview.However,IsidewiththeopinionthatAisfarbetterthanB,forseveralreasonsaddressedbelow哪個是更好的選擇：A還是B?不同的人由于觀點(diǎn)不同,答案自然也不同.我個人傾向于A優(yōu)于B的觀點(diǎn),理由如下.Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountry,withmoreandmorepeoplefollow—ingitslead,butideasaboutitvarywidely這個事件在全國產(chǎn)生了反響,越來越多的人開始關(guān)注它,但有關(guān)的看法卻有很大的不同.Thediscussionaboutwhetherornot...isaverycontroversialone.Therearepeopleonbothsidesoftheargumentwhohaveverystrongfeelings關(guān)于是否……的討論是個很有爭議性的問題,爭論的雙方情緒都非常沖動.Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainst...contend/argue/holdthat一..Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/areforontheotherhand,maintain/assert/claimthat...批評〔反對〕……的人爭論道〔認(rèn)為〕……,但是贊成〔支持〕……的人那么認(rèn)為〔聲稱〕???Someargue/holdthat...,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissueof...有些人爭論道〔認(rèn)為〕……,但另外一些人那么對……的問題提出了完全不同的觀點(diǎn).Ofcourse.therearealargeramountofargumentswhichmaybeadvancedindefenseof．．．當(dāng)然,還可以提出更多的論點(diǎn)為……辯護(hù).Somepeoplesaythat...:otherpeoplesuggestthat....ButIcanhardlysharethispointofviewforseveralreasons有些人說……,另一些人那么建議……,但有幾個理由令我不能同意這些觀點(diǎn).Somepeopleplacemorestressintheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.1wouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterovertheformerforseveral,soundreasons.一些人認(rèn)為前者更重要,而另外一些人卻重視后昔.如果要我在兩者之間選擇的話,我會毫不猶豫選擇后者,理由是……Somepeopleadvocatethat....Theyclaimthat....Myopinionisidenticalwiththeirs有些人贊成……,他們聲稱……,我的看法和他們的一致.Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latteropinion就個人而言,我贊同前〔后〕者的看法.Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento...我同意……具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點(diǎn).Personally,Istandonthesideof...就個人而言,我支持AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavoroftheopinionthat...就我而言,我贊同……的觀點(diǎn).Formypart,lcompletelyagreewiththeformer/latter至于我,我完全同意前〔后〕者的觀點(diǎn).Tobefrank/Totellthetruth,Ishouldsecondtheformer/latterattitude/positioninpreferencetothelatter/former.坦白說〔老實(shí)說〕,我贊同前者〔后者〕的觀點(diǎn)優(yōu)先于后者〔前者〕..Peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,however,putdifferentinterpretationsonthesamething然而,不同背景的人對同一件事卻有不同的看法.Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson/varywidely.對正在討論的問題每個人都有不同的看法.Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonacontroversialissue人們很少在一個有爭議的問題上到達(dá)絕對的一致.People'Sviews,however,aredivergentonthematterinquestion然而,人們對正在討論的問題的看法是有分歧的.Theothersideofthecoinhasvoicedstrongoppositionsayingthat...爭論的另一方發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的反對呼聲,聲稱……Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat...一些人的意見是……Somepeopleholdthebelief/viewthat...一些人的意見是…….Manypeoplehavetheideathat....However,manyothersdisagreethatBothsidesofthequestionofwhether...arewellsupportedbysoundreasons許多人認(rèn)為……,然而也有許多人不同意…….對是否……的問題,雙方都有充分的理由.Tosomepeoplesmind/Fromsomepeople'spointofview,thereareseveraladvantagesin/of....Thefirstadvantageisthat...對一些人來說〔以某些人的觀點(diǎn)來看〕,在……有幾個好處,第一個好處是……IfullyagreewiththestatementthatThereasonsarechieflyasfollows:我完全同意……,主要理由如下：AstomeIaminfavorofthefirst/secondview.Therearemanyreasonsformyincli—nation,butthefollowingonesaremostimportant就我而言,我是傾向于第一〔第二〕種觀點(diǎn)的.促使我傾向于這種觀點(diǎn)的原因有許多,而下面的是最為主要的幾個.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentonbothsides在說明我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想有必要分析雙方的論點(diǎn).第二節(jié)正文段Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows我關(guān)于這個觀點(diǎn)的論證如下：Thereisconsiderableevidenceinfavorof...有相當(dāng)多的證據(jù)支持…….Oneverystrongargumentfor．．．isthat．．．關(guān)于……的一個強(qiáng)有力的論證是……firstly/first/inthefirstplace/firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveeverythingelseinthefirstinstance首先secondly/inthesecondplace其次besides/inaddition〔to〕/furthermore/moreover再者,其次finally/lastofall/lastbutnotleast/lastly/inthelastplace最后admittedly/Iadmit/concedingthat/Iconcede不可否認(rèn)的是,我成認(rèn)tobefrank/franklyspeaking/honestlyspeaking

老實(shí)說,坦白講Thebirth/inventionof...hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto....Butitdoesnotmeanthat...……的產(chǎn)生〔創(chuàng)造〕對……產(chǎn)生了巨大的〔根本性的〕影響,但這并不意味著……Manypeopleholdanerroneousviewtowards???對……很多人都持有一種錯誤的看法..Inmyopinion,bothviewsarelop—sided.在我看來,兩方面的觀點(diǎn)都有失偏頗....,astheproductofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety……作為現(xiàn)代文明的產(chǎn)品,在人類社會日常活動中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用....haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops.ButitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepUSfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside．……改變了我們社會開展的方向,但它光明的一面不應(yīng)該阻礙我們注意到它的陰暗的一面.Butwemustnotlosesightofthefacttherearedisadvantages/benefitstodoingsomething．但我們不能忽略這樣一個事實(shí),做某事是有不利之處〔有益〕的.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes/positions至于它是福還是禍,人們卻持有不同的態(tài)度〔觀點(diǎn)〕.17....,ifmadethebest/theworstof,willbringsomedistinctadvantages/disadvantagesto...……,如果充分利用〔作最壞的打算〕,將給……帶來明顯的好處〔不利〕.18.Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,andthatincludes...任何事情都有好的一面和壞的一面,這包括..isatwo—edgedsword.……是一把雙刃劍.Obviously,…1ikeanythingelse,havemorethanoneface.Whiletheyareindispens—abletomankind,theyalsobringUSseriousproblems顯然,就像任何事情一樣,……也是多面的.當(dāng)它們對人類來說是必不可少的時候,它們同時也給我們帶來了嚴(yán)重的問題.Thereismeritinboththesepointsofview./Therearemeritstoboth〔這兩個爭論都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)ofthesetwo〔這兩個爭論都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)這兩個觀點(diǎn)都有優(yōu)點(diǎn).Thereisprobablysometruthonbothsides也許雙方都有一定道理.Thereisprobablyalittlebitoftruthinbotharguments爭論的雙方可能都有些道理.24....isbothablessingandacurseformankind……對人類來說既是福氣又是災(zāi)禍.Astheproverbgoes:"Everycoinhasitstwosides."isnoexception.正如諺語所說“每個硬幣都有兩面〞,……也不例外.Nogardenwithoutitsweeds沒有無雜草的花園.〔有利有弊.〕Astheoldsayinghasit,“…〞正如古語所言：“…….〞Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.每個問題都有兩面.Everymedalhasdoublefolds.任何事物都有兩面.Everymedalhasitsreverse每枚獎?wù)露加蟹疵?〔有利有弊.〕Icannottotallyaccepttheideathat…,because,inmypointofview,Ibelieve…我不能完全接受的觀點(diǎn).由于,在我看來,我相信Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,and1wouldexploreonlyafewofthemostimpor-tantoneshere．為什么……有很多理由,在此我僅僅探討其中最重要的幾條.ThereisanotherreasonwhyIcastmypreferenctfor我傾向于還有另一個原因.Thesocialandeconomicadvances,thequickeningoflivingtempoandtheeverincreasingcompetitionaredeemedasthemaincontributorsto...社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步、生活節(jié)奏的加快和日益劇烈的競爭對……起了重要作用.Therearesomemajorcausesfor....Onecauseis....Anothercauseis????Andthemostfrequentlystressedcauseis...……有一些主要原因.其中一個原因是……,另一個原因是……,而最經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因是……Itcannotbedebudethat...不可否認(rèn)的是…….Nowadaysitisgenerally/widely/commonly/prevalentlyheld/accepted/assumedthat…目前,經(jīng)?！矎V泛,普遍〕認(rèn)為的是……Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毫無疑問的是……Thereisnodenyirlngthat...不可否認(rèn)的是……ItISacommonsayingthat...常言道……Itisprobablynoexaggerationtosaythat...大概可以毫不夸張地說……Itisatraditionalpracticeto…inoursociety.在我們的社會,……是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗.Noonecancastanydoubtonthefactthat沒人會對……這個事實(shí)產(chǎn)生疑心..Itwillhave/exercise/exert/produce/bringabouta〔decisive/profound/far-reaching/beneficial/disastrous/unfavorable〕effect/influence/impacton…這將對……產(chǎn)生〔帶來〕決定性的〔意義深遠(yuǎn)的,有益的,災(zāi)難性的,不利的〕后果〔效果,影響〕.Itmaycreate/cause/resultin/leadto/giverisetoahostof/aseriesofproblems這有可能造成〔帶來〕一系列的問題.Thereareseveraladvantagesin/of...關(guān)于……有幾個好處.TheadvantagesofAfaroutweigh/aremuchgreaterthan/carrymoteweightthanthedisadvantagesofB……的利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過……的弊.Theprosoutweighthecons支持的多過反對的.〔利大于弊.〕Forallthedisadvantages...has,ithasitsbeneficialeffects盡管……有弊端,但它仍有利處.1.However,thoughithasbroughtmankindmerits,someundesirableside—effectshavegraduallycometothesurface盡管它給人類帶來好處,但一些副作用也漸漸表現(xiàn)出來.Despitetheadverseeffects...has,ithasitsadvantages盡管有不利的影響,但它也有利處.Buteverycoinhasitstwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.TobeginwithTomakemattersworse,....Worstofall….但正如每個硬幣都有兩面,它的缺乏之處也是顯而易見的.首先,……；更糟的是,……；最后,……Obviously,ithasitsdrawbacks/disadvantages/negativeeffectsaswellasmerits/advantages/positiveeffects顯然,它既擁有優(yōu)點(diǎn)〔長處,積極的作用〕,也有弊端〔短處,消極的影響〕.Theside-effects...hasproducedonuscanbeboileddowntothreemajorones：……對我們產(chǎn)生的副作用歸納起來主要有三個：.Undeniable,,一isgoodinmanyaspects;however,ithasitsdisadvantages.too.Foronething,it...;foranother,it...不可否認(rèn)的是,……在很多方面是好的,然而,它也有不利之處.首先,……；其次,……Itisnoeasyjobtorenderthereasonsforthiscomplicatedphenomenonwhichinvolvesseveralfactors．給這個牽涉到幾個因素的復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象作出解釋不是一件容易的事.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor/contributeto/leadto/resultinthechange/success/increase.許多因素可以說明〔導(dǎo)致,引起〕這個變化〔成功,增長〕.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisphenomenon關(guān)于這個現(xiàn)象有各種各樣的理由..Athoroughexaminationprovesthegroundlessnessofargumentssupporting…深入的調(diào)查證實(shí)了支持……的爭論是毫無根據(jù)的.Itisessentialtoexamineeveryangleinordertofullyunderstandthenatureofaperplexingproblem為了全面了解一個復(fù)雜問題的本質(zhì),很有必要從各個方面對事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查.Atfirstthought,itmayseemtobeanattractiveidea,butitdoesn'tbearc1oseranalysis．wefind．．．一開始好似是一個有吸引力的主意,但它經(jīng)不起更深入的分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……Superficially,itseemstobeasoundsolution,butwhencarefullyweighinginthemind,wefindthat...外表上看,這好似是一個合理的解決方法,但仔細(xì)想想,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……Aclosescrutinyoftheseargumentswouldrevealhowfallaciousthevare.對這些爭論的詳細(xì)研究揭示出它們是多么的荒唐.Thereissomeelementoftruthinthesearguments,buttheyoverlookadeeDerandmorebasicfactorthat．．．這些爭論有一些正確之處,但他們卻忽略了更深一層和更根本的因素……Onthesurfaceofit,thismayseemtobeagoodsolution,butifthinkinlgain,wewould...外表上看,好似是一個好的解決方法,但如果想深一層,我們……Howeverlogicalandvalidtheargumentsmaybe,theyonlyskimthesurfaceoftheissue．不管這些爭論顯得多么有理和正確,他們只是看到了問題的外表.butIdonotthinkthatthisviewcanholdwater……,但我認(rèn)為這個觀點(diǎn)站不住腳.Weshouldtakeamorecriticalviewof...我們應(yīng)該有區(qū)別地看待……Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefa