高中英語必修二知識歸納Unit1survivesth幸免于……(災(zāi)難，故事等survivesbby……比…..多活…..surviveonsth靠….生存survivefrom 從……幸存或流傳下來bevaluableto…=beofvalueto……對…..有價值searchsb/sth搜查….searchsbforsth為….搜…..的身searchfor尋找…..insearchof尋找….inneedof需要….. inplaceof代替….. infearof擔(dān)心，害怕inchargeof掌握，負責(zé)infavorof支持，贊同 inmemoryof/inhonorof為了紀念5.beamazedat/by/that….對…….感到驚訝selectsbtodosth選擇……做…..select….from…..從….中挑選bedesignedfor為…bedesignedas設(shè)計成…..choosefrom/between從…..選擇bydesign=onpurpose故意地 indesign在設(shè)計上takeafancytodosth喜歡…….fancydoingsth喜歡做……（doing做賓語的相關(guān)動詞）mind/miss,enjoy/escape/excuse,prevent/practice,suggest,considerkeepavoid/admit/appreciate,risk/resist,finish/forbid/fancy,help(不住做某事)outofstyle過時instyle;流行，盛行decoratesthwith. 用……裝飾…inreturn作為回報intime及時 inruins在廢墟中 insilence 沉默地inshort簡而言之indanger處于危險中introuble處于困境中inneed需incase以防萬一insurprise驚訝地infact事實上inevidence顯而易見removesthfrom…把…從…移開/去掉13.worth：prep相當(dāng)于….beworth+n值….Sthbeworthdoing……值得被做……Beworthit …….是值得的worthwhile：adj值得做的/值得花的It’sworthwhiletodosth/doingsth……值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj有價值的，配得上的，應(yīng)得的beworthyof+n應(yīng)得某物sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做/=sthbeworthytobedonetakeapart拆開 takeaway拿走 takeout拿出，取出apartfrom ①除…..以外（別無其他）=except②除 之外（還有）=besidessbcouldneverhaveimaginedthat…..（某人無法想象(過去)……）16.bemade(not)todo…被迫（不）做某事have/hassthdone…….（把……做成 ）whathappenedtos（發(fā)生在某人身上的事情；whatsb/sthlook(s)like(某人、某物的樣子)=whatsb/sthis(are)like；whatsb/sthusedtobelike(某人、某事過去的樣子)；whatsbcando某人能（會）做的事情；whatsbthought(某人所想的事情)；thisisatimewhen…….(這是一個……的時代)Thereisatimewhen…….(有一個 時代)；esnodoubtt……（毫無疑問……或……是毫無疑問的；Thereissomedoubtwhether…(…是有些疑問的),句中的whether不能換成if;Itis+n/adj/done+that……是主語從句如Itisreportedthat……據(jù)報道 ；Itissaidthat…….據(jù)說….Itisbelievedthat……有人認為…..Itisprovedthat…..事實證明……Itisgoodnewsthathepassedtheexam.他通過了考試是好消息。Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.他通過了考試是不足為奇的。toone’s+n(令….的是)名詞可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名詞22.byoneself單獨地，獨自地 foroneself親自地，靠自己的力量；23.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重….speakhighly/well/muchof….高度贊揚….return…..to….把….歸還給…..some/any及其合成詞的用法小結(jié)。Unit2competewith/againstsb(forsth)為….與某人競爭competein在….競爭competefor…..為…競爭takepartinsth參與…..活動attendsth出席/參加…..joinsbinsth在某項活動中參加到某人所在的那方j(luò)oininsth參加某活動joinsth參加某組織、團體等standfor代表standupfor支持，維護standout突出，顯眼standbyinterviewsbaboutsthinterviewsbforajob對某人進行面試giveaninterview接受采訪volunteertodosth自愿/主動提出做某事volunteerforsth自愿為…..做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事didn’tusetodosth過去不做某事be/getusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth被用與做某事7.aregularbus班車aregularcustomer常客，老顧客leadaregularlifenormaltemperature正常體溫anordinaryworker一位普通工人onthebasisofeconomy以經(jīng)濟為基礎(chǔ)onthebaseofthebuildingadmit(to)doingsth承認做了某事admitsbtobe+n/adj承認某人是admitthat……承認……admitsb/sthtointosth準許某人/某物進入…..sbbeadmittedto/into……某人被…..錄取allowsbtodosth=sbbeallowedtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事allowforsth考慮到….aswell動詞之后；So+助詞+主語主語也……(一件事)nor/neither+助詞+主語主語也不……（一件事）soitis/waswithsb多件事也……itis/wasthesamewith多件事也…..so+主語+助詞；nor/neither+主語+助詞（表示強調(diào)“的確”）takeonresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任have/takeresponsibilityfor…..=beresponsiblefor…..對….負責(zé)replace….with/by….用….替換/取代….replacesthsp把某物放回原處takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替…..inplaceof=insteadofsb/sth代替/頂替14.every+序數(shù)詞/+單數(shù)名詞；每隔…..every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天/每兩天every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every+other+單數(shù)名詞；everyotherday=everyfewdays每隔幾天/每幾天that/thisiswhy…..那/這是為什么….的原因Thatiswhytheyrefusedtodoso.那就是他們拒絕為什么那么做的原因。This/thatisbecause….這/那是因為…..Thatisbecauseshedidn’tcatchtheregularbus.那是因為她沒有趕上班車.as….as與….一樣as+adj+a/an單數(shù)名詞+as一樣…的asbeautifulabuildingas一樣漂亮的房子as+many復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as一樣多的….asmanyfriendsas一樣多的朋友asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as一樣多的….asmuchmoneyas一樣多的錢inchargeof負責(zé)/掌管…..inthechargeof被…..掌管/由…..負責(zé)takechargeof負責(zé)/掌管….. chargesbwith(doing)sth因….控告某人infrontof在…..前面 inthefrontof在….前部incontrolof控制…. inthecontrolof在…..的控制之下/被…控制advertisesth宣傳某事；advertiseforsb登廣告招聘….marrylate/early晚婚、早婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚（表示動作）bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚（表示狀態(tài)）marryAtoBAB,AB結(jié)婚promise(sb)todosth答應(yīng)（某人）做什么promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事pickup撿起，搭載，學(xué)會；pickout挑選，辨別出；pickoff去除 pickover仔細挑選oneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地；oneandthesame同一個；onebyoneoneandall各位，大家。deserve+sth值得，應(yīng)得；deservetodo……應(yīng)該做….sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone…..值得被做24.themore….,themore…..越…..越……ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.The+比較級+ofthetwo+n.兩個…中較…的那個。25.強調(diào)句itis/was……that/who….被強調(diào)的成份是“人”時，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that;被強調(diào)的成份不是“人”是“物”時，引導(dǎo)詞用that.Unit3computershavealot/agreatdeal/muchincommon有很多共同之處havenothing/littleincommon沒有幾乎沒有共同之處face/acceptreality面對/接受現(xiàn)實goahead先走， gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受，通goagainst反抗，與不符goover反復(fù)研究，仔細檢查goinfor愛好，參加考試或競賽resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom起因于asaresultof由于..makeanapplicationtosbforsth向….申請…..applyfor申請…. applyto適應(yīng)于….應(yīng)用于apply…to….把應(yīng)用到…..setgoal樹立目標(biāo)，確立目標(biāo)keepgoal守門reach/realizegoal達到目標(biāo) scoreagoal進一球itwas時段before….過了….才….（從句用一般過去時）itwasnot+時段不久就…..（從句用一般過去時itwillbe+時段+before+….要不了…..就….（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）itwillnotbe+時段+before+….要過…..才….（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）make賓語+賓語補足語(要弄清賓補的含義)Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他的話讓我們大家都笑了。Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourself請大聲點，以便大家都能聽到。Thenewsofhisdeathmadeussad.他死亡的消息使我們難過。WemadeTomourmonitor我們讓他當(dāng)我們的班長。so….that….such…..that….句型的差異。ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tcarryit.這個箱子太重，我搬不動。be+of+（no,some,any,little,much,great等）抽象名詞=be+的形容詞Theyareofgreathelp(=veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.他們對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。be+of+名詞還可以表達沒有相應(yīng)形容詞的名詞。（size,age,color,height,等）Weareofthesamegiveup放棄 giveoff發(fā)出，放出 giveback歸還，送回giveout用完，發(fā)出（光，熱） givein屈服，讓步giveover將….交出 giveaway贈送，捐贈consistof由…..組成 consistin在于，位于beconsistentwith….與…一致.signaltosb向發(fā)信號 signalsbtodosth示意...做某事inaway 在某種程度上noway沒門innoway 一點也不，絕不allway一直，至始至終 onthewayto在去…的路上.makeupfor補償，彌補 makeout聽清，辨別清楚makeit獲得成功 makethemost/best(use)of充分利makeupmind下定決心makeroomfor…為…騰地方makesenseof理解helpsbout幫助擺脫helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosthhelp(to)dosth幫忙做某事helponeselftosth隨意（拿，吃）某東西can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth只好做….providesbwithsth向….提供providesthforsb為….提供….share….withsb與….分享….23.afteralldealwith(how搭配)=dowith(what搭配)=copewith處理，應(yīng)付keepwatch看守，警惕keepaclosewatch嚴密監(jiān)watchover看守，監(jiān)視 watchout小心，留神watchoutforsb/sth小心某人/某物itisnouse/gooddoingsth做某事是沒用/好處的Itisworthwhile/worthdoingsth做某事是值得的meantodosth打算做什么Meandoingsth意味著…..makeamistakemakemistakes犯錯programsthwithsth用….給編程Unit4enoughfoodbigenoughroom足夠大的房間（enough的用法小結(jié)）decrease…to…減少到…. decrease…by…減少了…dieoff相繼死去dieawaydiedown逐漸變?nèi)鮠iefor為…而死 dieof…死于（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于（外因）bedyingfor渴望…（diebedead表示狀態(tài)）ataloss不知所措，損失suffergreatlosses遭受重大損失makeupfortheloss彌補損失reservesthforsb為某人預(yù)定某物reserveopinion保留..意見toomuchnmuchtooadj表示“過量的”huntfor=lookfor尋找….huntsb/sthdown緝捕某人搜尋某物inpeace和平地inexcitement興奮地inanger生氣地insurpriseinsilenceindanger處于危險地respondtosb/sthwithsth用…對做出反應(yīng)inresponseto作為對….的答復(fù)反應(yīng)inthedistance在遠處 keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離turndown關(guān)小turnon打開 turnoff關(guān)掉turnto求助于 turnaway不準進入 turnup調(diào)大出現(xiàn)turnin上交 turnout熄滅，結(jié)果是 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)認真思12.inrelief如釋重負 torelief令某人安心的是Itisareliefto…做…relievesbofsth幫助….減輕…relievepain/pressure減輕某人的痛苦壓力burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來withoutmercy兇殘地/毫不留情地show/havemercytosb/sth對beg/askformercy乞求寬恕becertain/suretodosth 肯定會做某事becertain/sureofsth對…有把握belikelytodosth.可能做某事protect…from…保護不受…（危害）prevent….from…/stop…from…/阻止…做某事keep…from（不能省略from）…阻止affectsbtotearssbbeaffectedby…某人被…感動affectsb/sth影響某人或某物haveaneffectonsb/sth對…..有影響payattentionto…./adv注意…appreciate(sb)doingsth感激喜歡…（做Sbappreciateitif…..如果….將感激不盡succeedindoingsth成功地做某事Succeedtosth繼承….employsb/sthtodosth雇傭做某事sb/sthbeemployedindoingsth從事忙于22.doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm對某人有害23.whata/an(adj)+n+主語謂語Whatadju/pl+主語謂語Howadja/ann+主語How+adj/adv+主語+謂語How+主語+謂語photographsb/sth給….照相、拍照Takeaphotoofsb/sth給….照相、拍照asusual=usually通常，跟往常一樣26.berelatedtosb/sth與…有關(guān)有聯(lián)系27.makesure+that+句子弄清，查明某事comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，形成 comeintouse開始使用comeintopower執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán) comeintofashion開始流行accordingtosb/sth根據(jù)….（所說）including prep.包括，包含Unit5dreamof/aboutsb/sth/doingsth夢想夢見realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)…的夢想one’sdreamcometrue某人的夢想得以實現(xiàn)dreamadream做一個….的夢pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝做了某事tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth說實話，老實地說tobefrank坦率地說 tobeexact確切地說attach…to…把…附(系)在…上attachimportance/value/weighttosth認為…重要/有價值/有分量forma/anhabit養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣intheformof…以…形式passer-by----passersby-by路人lookers-onsister-in–law----sisters-in-lawtwowomendoctorsgrown-up--grown-ups成人兩個女醫(yī)生（小結(jié)復(fù)合可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則）earnlivingbymakelivingby…維持生計performanexperiment做實驗performpromise履行諾言playjokesonsb戲弄…/同…開玩笑makefunofsb/sth取笑…playatrickonsb捉弄…relyonsb/sth（todosth）依靠信任relyonitthat+…/指望…befamiliarwith…對熟悉befamiliarto…為/被…所熟悉breakout散開破碎使…分手breakthrough突破breakdown出故障失敗/breakoff斷開/使折斷inaddition另外也 inadditionto除…以外（還）sortout理順/整理、把…allsortsof各種各樣的hit(n)走紅一舉成功，很受