任務型閱讀常用詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動詞變名詞1.V+ment結尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement/advertisingagree—agreementamuse---amusement娛樂argue---argument爭吵commit奉獻—commitmentdevelop發(fā)展---developmentdisagree—disagreementexperiment實驗,試驗equip裝備---equipment裝備,器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage---management經(jīng)營管理2.V+tion結尾admit承認—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion結論compete—competition競爭,比賽discuss—discussion討論educate-----education教育decide----decision決定describe—description描寫,描繪express表達----expression詞語;表達方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作,動手術—operationorganize----organization組織imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介紹instruct—instruction指導,介紹invent—inventor/invention發(fā)明invite—invitation邀請pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預言pronounce---pronunciation宣布impress給人印象—impression印象permit允許-----permissionsuggest-建議,暗示--suggestionsolve解決-----solution解決方法3.V+ance結尾allow—allowance允許appear—appearance外貌,出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出exist—existance存在4.V+ing結尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結束----ending結尾,結局train訓練---trainingmean----meaning意義say-----saying諺語5.V+其他beg(乞討—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇員believe—belief信仰behave行為,舉止----behaviorknow---knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊----hit轟動一時的人或物,碰撞mix混合----mixture混合物press按,壓—pressure壓力receive—receptionist接待員serve—service服務succeed--success成功tour在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出(直接+地點tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客propose—proposal建議withdraw—withdrawal取錢;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive--arrival到達analyze—analysis分析名詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger-----angry生氣的honest—honesty誠實的hunger---hungry饑餓的fog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味------tasty甜的2.名詞+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑點,地點----spotted有斑點的talent-----talented有天賦的organize---organized有組織的crowd---crowded擁擠的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高興的3.名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful/helpless無助的home—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourful豐富多彩的,引人入勝的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平---peaceful平靜的,寧靜的playful頑皮的,愛玩耍的4.名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerous危險的mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce變tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence—dependentindependence—independent7.al結尾addition—additional附加的,額外的class—classical經(jīng)典的medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學的music---musical音樂的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的nation—national國家的education---educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的;獨創(chuàng)的grammar—grammatical語法的globe—global全球的8.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活躍的,有生氣的love—lovely可愛的9.+en結尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的,免費的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈愛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科學的形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的,獨特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的-,恰當?shù)?--properlymain------mainly主要地most多數(shù)-----mostly多半,大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地,安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近;近來hard難的;努力地---hardly幾乎不late遲的—lately最近；近來sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅決地，強烈地2.以le結尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gently溫柔地;輕輕地;有禮貌地;文雅地possible---possiblysimple----simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible---terribly很；非常糟糕地3.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—welltrue—truly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient—patienceimpatient---impatiencedependent—dependence依賴性independent—independency獨立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency緊急形容詞變動詞modern—modernize現(xiàn)代化social--socialize（與…）交往，聯(lián)誼;使社會化;使參加集體學習fast--fastenshort---shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.wide--widenless---lessen減少；貶低；輕視strong—strengthen—strength(n.large—enlarge名詞變動詞computer—computerize用計算機做（操縱，操作，編排等）；將（資料）存入計算機名詞---形容詞---副詞beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune運氣；前途，命運；財產(chǎn)—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—t