2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇Mr.Liisdoctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterAliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.my B.his C.your D.theirWithlights,peoplecandoasthingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.muchPeopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.alwaysYoungpeoplecanunderstandhowtoothersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind.TheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willreadinmyclassisfriendly.C.because D.unlesswhenyouwillgotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBoilingParkWelldone D.NevermindD中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fbrtwodays.He11asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof12 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis13bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecomerhopelessly,butsuddenly14awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）, 15hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground16 .Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow17postedonthebottle,whichread,"Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't18 ,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!^^Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis19 .Atthismoment,hethought,4*IfIonlythinkaboutmyselfaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe20togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,1willbe21todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea22todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally23 !Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand24hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it'sreally25 .Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.cameoutB.driedupCcooleddownD.ranaway24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange三、閱讀單選pueoqp[noA\Aoqiuoo§“,一pue'0[oqoq)8ipnoA"sooieuioioqijojbmnoA:o」oh,,sqsejjnopu叫ppoMjpuy*(f8M)叫跳jojnooqojuioqjpsdxap|noA\j'uopjeS叫jojuioiupaA\o||qjusjpuqo叫ju叫叢jambpuenoendjouapjeS叫ipapjcnS\Piuq§uo|ejojxepjniusdpquopiuSXiupueSuiuopjuS3AolIfcX[i5|onqXsiousXbm[bsiosnoqanoos*uajp[ii|Ooaij?AeqjojiqM疝已囚s!oiueu人網,9UIZE§BIUoouopsbuj,(] uojsodui|yEU],3gdedsMJu仙。eu]?日 >|ooqXjojsbuj'y4spenqipugAqeqojdno人ire。ainqM，6COS懷Q OSl夫□ OOI夫8 SZ夫V4,jajnduiO3puBq-puooasejojXednoXyiA\qoniumoh*8^0ISSS6890 *0$$$S6890OfrSS$689?8 460SSS689*V^oisnuiuijsojojuijnoXdopAOpo)(旺淞)|BipnoAyiMjoqiunuouoqdopj1四叢,LZ9^5JOJ?Q JURinBJSO^ISJ9JJE3muo。oisnpMXji3*gdnojoojjuoqxAug,v^joaoiXu|deojenoXji。/njnoXqojBOyiMpeqoiq^w'91Z￡S§S68"。OISSS689那ueof[出0piSSllUI'UOQAunqos'0c域Xjuq9|BSJOJjojndiuoo9￡)Mou-jsoiu|va|esjoj,Xjusssoouoouousdxaonsnsjouqofjojqsrpue'OSSSS689IPO&peo，[去aidoo：o【oj00:9aio^s8uiu3ao斗」om01sjodpqsp8NJue」nuj§3N或網」匕3,OfrSS5689/epjrueSM^nojqjAcpsanj^iudoo：$puuUIT00-6U8M10qpBjipDqom00【去：。叩<1sdnojS[[buisuisuosso|jejinSsjoyoJ3juaj3isn|\[心!360SS5689IIBD,sjuoprusJQj01夫puu'siinpeiqj91夫OJB§1。斗。!1?urd00：8弗XupjojEgqSnojqjAepuop\P」ieoqjL/陽叫1匹4jsunoioqiXe[dmoubsjuossjjdnojgo」je叫上Xeg（用」）spytheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Tdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself^andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers.44Sure,dear,let'spicksome.WcUlmakeawonderfulmeal.^^Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"appreciated"probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educatedWhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardssharing?A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNfbrameetingonclimate（氣候）change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（乘ij菜葉）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange."Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger."saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,燃料）andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCOD.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.Whatcanyouinffer（推斷）fromthetext?Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese—Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting-TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste-Badfortheenvironment D.Greenhousegases-DangeroustotheEarth四、閱讀回答問題閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。HereisanoticefbrtheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（賽事）:Boys',Giris'Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半決賽）2August:finalsTimes:Boys'final1:30.Girls'final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.Whatisthetextabove?Wherewillthematchestakeplace?IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?AtwhattimewilltheBoys*finalstart?Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?五、語法填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal（金屬）chopsticksappeared.Today43（us）havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials（材料）.Inancienttimes,therich44（usual）usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem45(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks46(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild^^.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe47(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery48(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir49(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、多任務混合閱讀Thereweremanyfamousexplorers(探險家)inancientChina.Lcfshavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonlivefbrever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,fbrexample,to(B)growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路線)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了許多國家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmpero匚Hetooksevengreatvoyages(航行).Hebuiltagroupofships,(F)biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday..在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：；.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：.將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為：HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor..從文中找出兩位中國探險家并寫出他們的名字：；Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Tostartwith,Tdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Tinproud（A）you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.□Althoughyou*veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou一yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他們都愛你們.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfh）myourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingfbryou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.□Ihopethatinafewyears'time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!.在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：;.將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：.將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：butisimportanttofromyourmistakesandnevergiveup..將“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，三處中最佳的位置是：。.從文中找出兩個描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：；七、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。hadfiininneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I,mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas60 .Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before61 ,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.Wc62together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere63 .1wasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You64 、andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,Cindy八、講稿65.榜樣是我們學習的楷模、努力的方向。學校英語社團開展以“介紹我心中的榜樣”為主題的社團活動。假如你是李華，請你寫一封英文發(fā)言稿來介紹你心中的榜樣一—李想。內容包括：.人物描寫；.說明理由：.表達希望?！咀⒁狻?詞數(shù)80—100,開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；.短文須包括所給內容信息，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.TodayIwouldliketointroduceLiXiang,amodelstudentinmymind.Thanksfbryourlistening!參考答案：A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生是一名醫(yī)生。他工作的時候很忙?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名醫(yī)生，doctor首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天孩子們喜歡在雪地里玩?？疾槊~辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)"playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲是我最好的朋友。我希望我們的友誼能天長地久?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever."可知，我們的友誼,所以是“我的”朋友,故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：有了燈，人們可以在晚上做跟白天一樣多的事情。考查代詞辨析。住w沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。things是可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)"Withlights,peoplecandoas...thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知,電燈讓人們生活更加便利，所以是讓人們晚上也可以做許多事情，故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：每當人們看到垃圾，應該總是撿起它?？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“Peopleshould...pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常識可知，看到垃圾應該撿起，保護環(huán)境人人有責，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)寵物來了解如何照顧他人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠：agreewith同意；lookafter照顧；fallbehind落后。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto...othersbykeepingpets”可知，通過照顧寵物來明白如何照顧別人，故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：《孫子兵法》很棒，到目前為止我已經讀過很多遍了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)so伉r可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構，主語為I,助動詞用have。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡去上學，因為我班級的每個人都很友好?？疾檫B詞辨析。befbre在 之前；although盡管；because因為；unless除非?！拔野嗉壍拿總€人都很友好”是解釋喜歡去上學的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，湯姆。你能告訴我你什么時候去北陵公園嗎？——我下星期天要去那里?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“門IgotherenextSunday.”可知，對時間進行提問，故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子?！獩]關系。我們把它清理一下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notbad還不錯；Goodidea好主意；Welldone干得好；Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)"Let'sjustcleanitup.”可知，安慰對方打破了杯子是沒關系的，故選D。ADBDCABDABCDACB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述一個故事告訴我們“要得到一些東西，首先要學會付出”的道理。句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。met遇到;missed思念；avoided避免;expected期待。根據(jù)“He...asandstormduringthetrip.”可知，遇到了沙塵暴，故選A。句意：沙塵暴過后，他失去了方向感。touch觸摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根據(jù)“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof.和常識可知，沙塵暴使人失去了方向感，故選D。句意：他把疲憊的身體拖進屋里。light淺色的；tired累的;perfect完美的;strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他堅持不住了，所以很累，故選B。句意：他絕望地走到拐角處，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵。started開始;repaired修理:controlled控制;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵，故選D。句意：他興奮地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選C。句意：他傷心地坐在地上。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地;carefully仔細地:patiently耐心地。根據(jù)"hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來，所以很傷心，故選Ao句意：瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫著：“抽水之前，必須先把水放進水泵里！”map地圖:note短箋,便條；sign標志；mark記號。根據(jù)后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一張紙條，故選B。句意：別忘了，在你離開之前，再加滿水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘記。根據(jù)"Don't...,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!M可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加滿水，故選D。句意：他簡直不敢相信自己這么幸運。luck運氣；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!”可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運，故選A。句意：如果我只考慮我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活著走出這片沙漠！weak虛弱的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert”可知,只要喝了水,就能活著走出沙漠,故選B。句意：如果我照紙條上說的把唯一的水倒進水泵里，水卻回不來了，我會渴死的。lonely孤獨的；angry生氣的;thirsty渴的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath.“可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就會渴死，故選C。句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說的去做，開始用顫抖的手打水。wish希望；rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decision決定。根據(jù)“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.“可知，他決定嘗試打水，故選De句意：果然，水真的出來了！cameout出來；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷卻；ranaway逃離。根據(jù)“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.“可知，水真的出來了，故選Ao句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用。”sent發(fā)送；passed通過；added添力口；repeated重復。根據(jù)“and...hiswordsafterthenote”可知，又在紙條后加了話，故選C。句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用?！眆unny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong錯誤的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Believeme,ifsreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，紙條上的話是有用的，故選B。ABDB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹四則廣告。細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有話劇表演，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OffersguitarIcssonsinsmallgroups...68955540.“可知，培養(yǎng)你對音樂的興趣可以撥打68955540,故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost-newG6computerfbrsale.Only￥450”可知，二手電腦只要450元，故選Do推理判斷題。本文介紹四則廣告，所以推測可能在城市報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。ABDC【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者有五個孩子，作者喜歡園藝，在她的花園里種植跟多蔬菜和水果，平時孩子們都在花園里幫忙。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.”可知，瑪麗?懷特給孩子們安排任務來使她的花園安靜祥和。故選A。詞句猜測題。分析“Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatFdenjoyedworkingwithhim.”可知，作為一個團隊，我們很快完成了這項工作，我很感謝喬賽亞，吻了他，意識到我很喜歡和他一起工作。此處appreciated的意思是“感謝，感激故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.“可知，瑪麗?懷特享受和孩子們在一起的時光。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared”可知，瑪麗?懷特認為分享會更好，故選C。CDAC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹目前的食物浪費現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway."可知，這些食物是由我們大多數(shù)人會扔掉的東西制成的。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuelandwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.“可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪費了能源、燃料和水，釋放出加劇全球變暖的溫室氣體。所以食物浪費最后會影響氣候。故選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，生活中我們煮的食物過多就會導致浪費，如果我們不浪費，除了減少食物浪費外，還可以減少對環(huán)境的傷害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮過多食物這樣小的行為，也能讓我們的世界變得更美好。故選A。最佳標題題。本文主要介紹目前的食物浪費現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食?！笆澄锢速M——對環(huán)境有害”符合主題。故選C。ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.InSunshineSportsCenter.Yes,itis.At1:30.Two.【解析】【導語】本文是一則乒乓球俱樂部的比賽通知。根據(jù)"HereisanoticefbrtheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.“可知，這是乒乓球俱樂部在陽光體育中心的比賽通知，故填ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.根據(jù)"HereisanoticefbrtheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.“可知,比賽在陽光體育中心，故填InSunshineSportsCenter.根據(jù)"Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter”可知,最后一天進入的日期是7月7日,故此處應是肯定回答，故填Yes,itis.根據(jù)"Times:Boys'final1:30"可知，男孩的決賽是在1:30,故填At1:30.根據(jù)"Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.“可知，想獲得更多的信息，可以打電話或參觀網站，一共兩種方式，故填Two.weusuallytoseearegivenfirsthelpfulbowls【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子的發(fā)展歷史以及筷子所代表的含義。句意：今天我們有不同材質的筷子。此空在句中作主語，應填人稱代詞主格we,故填we。句意：在古代，富人通常用堅硬的綠色石頭或金筷子來顯示他們的財富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空應填入一個副詞作狀語，usual的副詞是usually“通常”，故填usually。句意：所以在歷史上，許多國王用它們來判斷食物是否對他們有害。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，故填tosee。句意：在中國，當女兒結婚時，會給她一雙筷子，希望他們很快能有個孩子。主語chopsticks與動詞give之間是被動關系，根據(jù)marries可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are,故填aregiveno句意：所以在新年的第一天，許多家庭會在用餐時把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好運。根據(jù)"Soonthe…dayofanewyear”可知，此處指在新年的第一天，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填firsto句意：人們認為，在用餐時使用筷子非常有助于讓你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely”可知，此處使用help對應的形容詞helpful”有幫助的"，說明使用筷子用餐的好處，故填helpftd。句意：現(xiàn)在許多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盤子旁邊，而在中國卻選擇筷子。根據(jù)dishes可知，此空應填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填bowls。himtheplantaboutHetravelledtomanycountries.

53.workedas53.workedas54.ZhangQianZhengHe【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三位著名的探險家。根據(jù)"EmperorQinShihuangasked...tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonlivefbrever.XuFuwentontwotrips”可知，秦始皇讓徐福去尋找長生不老藥，所以A處應填賓格him指代“XuFu"；biggest是形容詞最高級，要與the一起連用,故填him；the。grow表示“種植”,與plant同義；on表示“有關“，與about同義，故填plant；about0travelto"到 旅行“；manycountries“許多國家”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填Hetravelledtomanycountries.“HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor”表示“他也是永樂皇帝的一名官員“，也就意味著他擔任永樂皇帝的一名官員的職位，workas“擔任”，根據(jù)was可知，改寫后的句子用一般過去時，故填worked；aso根據(jù)"ZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynasty”及"ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty”可知，張騫和鄭和是中國的探險家，故填ZhangQian；ZhengHe。ofwhereTheyallloveyouitlearn□politecreative【解析】【導語】本文是校長寫給全體畢業(yè)生的發(fā)言稿，校長對孩子們過去三年的表現(xiàn)進行了肯定，也希望孩子們有一個美好的未來。根據(jù)，Tmproud...you.”可知,此處是be