八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.goonvacation 2.quiteafew 3.stayathome 4.hecountryside8.keepadiaryagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

9.have10.arrivein/at=getto=reach 11.hepast13.becauseof14.findout 15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney 24.thetopofthemountain25.somethingspecial26.so...thatstudyfortestswaitfor二、重點(diǎn)句型Where didyougoonvacation?I wenttoNewYorkCity.Did youbuyanythingspecial?Yes, Iboughtsomethingformyfather.3.How wasthefood? Everything tastedreallygood!Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.三、語(yǔ)法1.不定代詞 2.一般過(guò)去四、重要考點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，noone，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后。如：somethingspecial(3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere大家都到齊了嗎？用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+arriveat+地點(diǎn)(小)=arrivein+地點(diǎn)(大)heretherehome等，則不需要加介詞。feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西fewlittle的區(qū)別：可數(shù)不可數(shù)

肯定afewa

否定fewlittle

許多quiteafewquitealittleStillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。(1)seem意為“”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：seemtodosth.好像做某事seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......

如：Theyseemtowaitforyou.如：Heseemedtobe)illyesterday.Itseemsthat從句似乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.(2)bored(adj)“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,修飾人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”修飾物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。相類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprisingdecide(v)決定 decidetodosth. decidenottodosth. 7.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn't'tseeanythingbelow.becauseof+短語(yǔ) Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.because+句子 如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.8.enough

enough＋名詞 如：enoughumbrellas形容詞副詞＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough(形/副)＋enough+todosth.足夠…去做…enough+(名)+todosth. 足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。如此...以至于 such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat.so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.反身代詞如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).11.Whatadifferenceadaymakes一天的差異多大?。hat(a/an)adj.n+主+謂！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)

Howadj./adj.+主+謂!五、習(xí)慣用法(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買(mǎi)某物(2)tasteadj. 嘗起來(lái)……nothing….but+原形) 除了…之外什么都沒(méi)有trydoingsth. 嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事tryone`sbesttodosth盡力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.(7)startdoingsth.(8)stopdoingsth.(9)look+adj

想去做某事開(kāi)始做某事停止做某事看起來(lái)(10)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事(11)Whynotdosth…….呢？(12)soadjthat從句tellsb.(not)todosth.

如此…以至于告訴某人(不要)做某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記去做某事Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.howoften2.hardlyever3.onceaday4.twiceamonth5.stayup(late)6.atleast7.suchas8.morethan9.lessthan10.begoodfor11.gocamping12.playcomputergames13.freetimeactivities14.notatall15.threetimesayear16.gotothemovies17.usetheInternet18.atleast19.helpwithhousework20.healthyhabits21.junkfood22.gotothedentist23.fifitypercentofthestudents24.theanswertothequestion25.thebestwaytodosth26.befree=havetime27.everyday28.playsports29.themindandthebody二、重點(diǎn)句型1..What doyouusuallydoonweekends?I alwaysexercise.2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.3.How oftendoeshewatchTV?He hardlyeverwatchesTV.4.Fortyfivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.5.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsshow,gameshowsarethemostpopular.三、語(yǔ)法頻度副詞的用法四、重要考點(diǎn)How oftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時(shí)候/一周兩次.goshopping意為去購(gòu)物”。goving：表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking(2)頻率副詞：always，usuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever(1)sometimes：有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；sometimes：許多次/倍;sometime：一段時(shí)間hardly(adv)：幾乎不

hard

硬的；困難的；勤奮的 ahardstone努力地；猛烈地 study/rainhardhowoften表“多久一”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有：頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never次數(shù)＋時(shí)間段： 如：onceaweekevery＋時(shí)間段：everyday(每天)注意：表示“”oncetwice表示。如：onceamonth表三次或以上”“數(shù)詞＋times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)注：howmanytimes：“多少次”，其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice，threetimes等Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。begoodfor：“對(duì)……有好處”。 如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.begoodat(doingsth.)：“擅長(zhǎng)于……” 如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.begoodwith：“……相處好” 如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.goonlineusetheInternet：上網(wǎng)morethan=over”keephealthystayhealthybehealthy=keepingoodhealth=beingoodasksb.todo：要…做某事 Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottodosth.…不要做某事asksbaboutsth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事asksb.forsth.：向某人要… 如：askteacherforhelphelpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.helpsb.(to)do如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.8.

(n)驚訝：toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是besurprisedatsth. 對(duì)感到意外(v)使驚奇、意外：

besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat從句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.9.although(conj)：“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時(shí)使用。如：Althoughthey'reneighborstheydon'tplaytogether.=They'reneighbors,buttheydon'tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。maybe(adv)：也許，大概，放于句首或句中作狀語(yǔ)maybe：也許是，大概是，放于句中作謂語(yǔ)如：Maybeheisathome.Hemaybeisathome.Hemaybeathome.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞percent：percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.五、習(xí)慣用法1.wantsb.todosth.2.It's+adj.+forsb+todosth3spendtimewithsb.4.asksbaboutsth5bydoingsth.6What'syourfavorite…..?7.startdoingsth.8.befullof=befilledwith

想讓某人做某事做某事是….的和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光想某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事通過(guò)做某事你最喜歡的……開(kāi)始做某事充滿(mǎn)Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.moreoutgoing2.thesingingcompetition3.thesameas4.careabout5.themostimportant6.bringout7.makefriends8.begoodat9.havefundoingsth10.makesblaugh11.as...as...12.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth13.besimilarto14.bedifferentfrom15.belikeamirror16.aslongas17.getgoodgrades18.infact19.betalentedin...20.wanttodosth21.studyhard22.begoodwith23.notas...as...24.moreinformation二、重點(diǎn)句型Is TomsmarterthanSam?No, heisn't.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.4.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.5.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?三、語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及相關(guān)句型四、重要考點(diǎn))+as：“如同…一樣…”同級(jí)比較否定：not)+as：“不如……”形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí))dr(2)(人或物)之間的比較。more/most的情況：①部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；②ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；③adj+ly→adv.雙寫(xiě)的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳耍軅腷ig hot fat thin red wet sad主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)：越來(lái)…… e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.(7)the比較級(jí)…,the＋比較級(jí)…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou'llbe.(9)“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，AorB？” e.g.WhichTshirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?(10)the+比較+ofthe(two)：兩者中…的一個(gè)；如：Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehardworking.muchevenfarthanalittleabitalot等連用.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得 麗莎真的贏。(1)tell講述：tellastory/lie/joke.告訴：tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別；識(shí)別：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?(2)though“”owever可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。cantellthatLisareallywantedtowin4.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.looklike：看起來(lái)像(外貌belike：像()

Sheisprettytall.Heisoutgoing/serious.5.Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后)Youarebothtooyoung.bothof名詞復(fù)數(shù)很漂亮。

TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都both…and…兩者都…… 反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……注意：all：都(三者或三者以上);either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)(三者或三者以上)6.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.到達(dá)：reach/arriveat/gettotheschoolreach 伸手去拿：reach(outone'shand)forsth.與…canIreachyou?延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河邊。(v)接觸；觸摸：Don'ttouchthepaint!漆!touch

請(qǐng)勿觸油觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords我被他的話(huà)打動(dòng)了。(n)接觸；聯(lián)系 keepin/losetouchwithsb.與...保持失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與...取得聯(lián)系Shemademelaughandfeelbetter. laughatsb.笑話(huà)；取笑某人)make/letsb.dosth.getsb.todosth.make+賓語(yǔ)+/

使某人做某事如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.It'snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It's+adj.forsb.todosth.：某人做某事怎么樣.(Ittodosth.是真正主語(yǔ))Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.own6.sofar7.talentshow8.have...incommon9.aroundtheworld10.moreandmorepopular11.allkindsof12.differentkindsof13.beupto14.makeup15.playarolein16.take...seriously17.givesbsth=etrue19.thanksfordoingsth20.watchsbdosth21oneofthemostpopularteachers 22.noproblem23.forexample24.infact二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?2.Ithastheworstmusic.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?That'suptoyoutodecide.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.三、語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)及用法四、重要考點(diǎn)最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上()之間的比較。(1)最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞the最of/in如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略“the”：如：comfortably坐得最舒適最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”：mybestfriend(2)Which/Who…+the最高級(jí)ABorCe.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)bestapplespearsororanges?(3)oneof+the(形)+()：最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.(4)the序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)形)+名單)e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換+thannot...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.theother名比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：(在范圍之內(nèi))the+最高級(jí)→比較級(jí)+than+e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyother+(單)What'sup?=What'wrong?=What'sthematter?

怎么哪？what'smore：另外；還有 what'sworse：更糟糕的是Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar? sofar：迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?Thanksfortellingme. thanks(n)：感謝thanksfor(doing)sth.thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事Noproblem(1)不客氣，(回答感謝沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答道歉(回答請(qǐng)求)7.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool10minutesbybus.乘車(chē)十分鐘的路程。8.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。

dosth. )watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth正在發(fā)生)如：Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.()Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday某次或正在發(fā)生)9.全世界：aroundtheworldintheworldallovertheworld.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。(v):關(guān)閉；封閉 closethedoor/road.close

(adj)：近的；接近的 Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。親密的；密切的 myclose

我親密的朋友。Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.givesb.awaytodosth：給某人提供一個(gè)做的方式。cometrue：(夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn) Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday. betalentedin：在….有天賦 Sheistalentedinmusic.talenthaveatalentfor(doing)sth.有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting. 貧窮的；可憐的 如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan'tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如：I'mpoorinEnglish. Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.soapopera2.sportsshow3.talentshow4.minddoingsth5.can'he1930s18.becomesuccessful19.oneofthemainreasons20.acommonman21.bereadyto22.tryone'sbesttodosth23.suchas24.dressup25.takeone'hearmy27.doagoodjob28.showone'slovefor...29.asymbolof...二、重點(diǎn)句型Do youwanttowatchthenews?Yes, Ido.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?4.Why doyoulikewatchingthenews?Because Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.5.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.三、語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的用法四、重要考點(diǎn)1.plan

(n)計(jì)劃 makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做…makeaplanforsth.為制定計(jì)劃計(jì)劃；打算：plan(todo)sth如：plan(tohave)atripWhatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas? Idon'tmindthem.(1) 認(rèn)為；以為：如：Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如：Ican'tthinkofhisnamenow.thinkabout：考慮 如：Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkout：想(=comeupwith=thinkup)如：thinkoutaplanthinkover…：仔細(xì)考慮….. 如：Letmethinkitover.thinktwice：慎重考慮；三思而后行Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.(1) (n)希望：如：Henevergaveuphishope.hope希望：hopetodosth；hope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。 Ihopenot.我不希望如此。(2)wish

希望：wish(sb.)todosth如：Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.adj./n.如：wishyousuccesswishyouahappyNewYear.(3)findou：查明；弄清楚 如：You'dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：尋找 如：Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn'tfindit.(4)

goon

(happen)：What'sgoingonhere?進(jìn)展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣？繼續(xù) Theywillgoontheirwork.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth討論……h(huán)aveadiscussionwithsb. discusswithsb與討論5.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.跟隨 如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟著她上了樓梯。(1) (命令；規(guī)則等f(wàn)ollow

如：Followmyadvice.沿著…前進(jìn)： 如：Followtheroadtothebridge.(2) .6.

理解；聽(tīng)清楚(sb如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?What'swrongwithyou?巧遇偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalledbefamous(技能；特)名 Jayisfamousforhissongs.

befamousas...作為...而

LuXunisfamousasawriter.befamousto...為...熟知 ZhangJeout

來(lái)；花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽slohesett(書(shū)刊、產(chǎn)品)上市；發(fā)行sw(唱ett(秘密；真)傳 ；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.(1)rich：有錢(qián)的；豐富的 Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富(2)success(n)：成功 succeed(v)取得成功successful(adj)/ successfully(adv)成功的OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonmanbuthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。reason：理由 thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.盡力做...：trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問(wèn)題try

嘗試做...：trydoingsthHetriedopeningthedoorbuthefailedhaveatry：試一試tryon：試穿()tryout：測(cè)試()無(wú)論哪(肯)： Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個(gè)一些(條狀)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),pleasetellme.若干；一些()：Arethereanymessagesforme?(4)danger(n)--dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger擺脫危險(xiǎn)luck(n)運(yùn)氣(adj)lucky/unlucky不幸的(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地goodluck祝你好運(yùn)()badluck真倒霉 (事)

lose

失去；丟失迷失(方向、路)

suchaslosinghisgirlfriendlosetheway

ready愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的

輸?shù)?(比賽)losethegame；losetosb：輸給某人bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備樂(lè)于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)(做...)Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；禮服

穿衣：Shedressescasually. 她穿著隨意。(vt)給...穿衣：Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup：化妝；打扮 dressupassb.化妝成某人五、習(xí)慣用法letsbdosth.讓某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事(3)expecttodosth. 期待做某事(5)tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事(6)notso…..as…..這么…(7)lovedingsth喜愛(ài)做某事(8)plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事(9)minddoingsth介意做某事How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？become+adj變得…..Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.takeactinglessons2.studycomputerscience3.practiceplayingbasketball4.becomeabasketballplayer5.beabletodosth6.keep(on)misetodosth8.wantsbtodosth9.besureabout10.don'tworry11.makesure12.writearticles13.NewYear'sresolutions14.getgoodgrades15.eathealthyfood16.getlotsofexercise17.thatsoundsinteresting18.thatsoundslikeagoodplan.19.makepromisestosb20.atthebeginningof21.writedown22.physicalhealth23.takeupahobby24.havetodowith25.have...incommon 26.grow27.nextyear28.gotouniversity29.forthisreason二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.7.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.三、語(yǔ)法begoingto四、重要考點(diǎn)I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories 我將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。

保持(狀)： 如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen記(日記、賬簿)如： keepadiary撫養(yǎng)()；飼養(yǎng)()如：keephisfamily; keepapet.保留；留下 如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.持續(xù)keepondoingsth.()做如：keepontryingSoundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。(n)聲音 voice：嗓音；說(shuō)話(huà)聲 noise：噪音sound(v)聽(tīng)起來(lái) sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)soundlikesthItsoundslikeagoodidea.Forthisreasonsomepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因

朝/向 如：I'mleavingforLondonsoon.(電話(huà)禮物)給為了...在...期間(時(shí))for 適于...對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)

如：Herearesomeflowersforyou如：Forfurtherinformationpleasecallme.如：I'mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.如：It'snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以為…交換代價(jià)如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因?yàn)?如：Thankyouforhelpingme.支持 如：Areyoufororagainst(反對(duì))theplan?Mostofthetimewemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時(shí)候，我們向別人做出承諾。(n)承諾；諾言 makepromises(tosb.)todosth.許下承諾...promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承諾mise

promisethat從句 Hepromised(that)hewouldhelp保證 promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.keepapromise 遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾beableto能，能夠(可用于各種時(shí)態(tài))can能，可以(could)五、習(xí)慣用法misetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.

begoingto動(dòng)詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthhelpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.hesky14.onaspacestation15.flyrocketstothemoon16.overandoveragain17.wakeup18.agreewithsb19.disagreewithsb20.agreetodosth21.hundredsof22.falldown23.lookfor24.lesspollution25.pollutetheenvironment26.asareporter27.duringtheweek28.takeaholiday二、重點(diǎn)句型What willthefuturebelike?Cities willbemorepolluted.Theywon'tgotoschool.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.4.Willtherebeworldpeace?5.Therewillbemoretrees.6.Therewillbemorepollution7.Therewillbelessfreetime.8.Therewillbefewerpeople.9.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.10.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.三、語(yǔ)法will表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)more，less，fewer表示數(shù)量四、重要考點(diǎn)Bookswillonlybeoncomputersnoton書(shū)將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。paper

(u.n)紙：apieceofpaper一張紙(c.n)試卷；論文；報(bào)紙：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.Therewillbemorepollution.

將會(huì)有更多的污染。Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n將會(huì)有…(不能have與連用)(2)pollution(u.n)：污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄臟 polluted(adj)：受污染的3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。n.部分參加;零件;somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.

參加;參與playapartin(doing)sth.在…/有影響playarolein…4.more

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞

Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution更少的

fewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Therewillbefewertrees.less+不可數(shù)名詞 Therewillbelessfreetime.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠(chǎng)工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們同意這可能花費(fèi)幾百年的時(shí)間。(1)Ittakes時(shí)間+(forsb.)todosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間區(qū)做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb./opinion(觀點(diǎn))/whathesaidagreeagreeonsth在某事上達(dá)成一致agreeto+計(jì)劃，安排agreethathundreds/thousands/millionsofsthSomescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.(1)believe認(rèn)為；相信 believesb.相信某人的話(huà)。believeinsth.信仰；信賴(lài)；相信(…的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?believeitornot.believeso.我這樣認(rèn)為；Ibelievenot.我不這樣認(rèn)為8.IthinkI'lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.takeaholiday：去度假haveaholidaywhenpossibleifpossible：如果可能的話(huà)as...aspossible盡可能...Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinsidethesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機(jī)器人就能幫助尋找人。(n)秋天=autumn Leavesturnredinthefall.fall(v)落下；掉落 Therainbegantofallagain.詞組：falldown：跌倒;(物)倒塌 fall從...上落下；(物脫落fallbehind

fallinlovewith...：愛(ài)上...Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananashake?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.abananamilkshake2.turnon3.turnoff4.turnup5.turndown6.cutup7.o...9.twospoonsofyogurtWhat'snext?11.add...to...12.popcornmachine13.put...on...14.traditionalfood15.onspecialholidays16.onthefourthThursdayinNovember17.haveabigmeal18.mixsthtogether19.fill...with...20.cover...with...21.it'stimetodosth22.givethanksto...23.onebyone24.inmostcountries25.atthistime26.twopiecesofbread二、重點(diǎn)句型How manybananasdoweneed?We needthreebananas.How muchyogurtdoweneed?We needonecupofyogurt.First,peelthebananasNext,putthebananasintotheblender.5.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.6.Finally,turnontheblender.三、語(yǔ)法可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法四、重要考點(diǎn)Turnontheblender打開(kāi)攪拌器。turnon：打開(kāi)(電、煤氣、水)Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It'stoodark.turnoff：關(guān)掉(電、煤氣、水等 )Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup：調(diào)高()Ican'thearclearlypleaseturnuptheradio.現(xiàn) Ifhedoesn'tturnupintenminutes,we'llhavetogo.turndown：調(diào)低(音量等)：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI'mtalkingonthephone.拒絕 Sheturneddownhisinvitation.A：Howmuchyogurtdoweneed? B：Weneedonecupofyogurt.1). howmany：多少可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少錢(qián)What'dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?(2) (n)：There'snoneedforyouto你沒(méi)有必要慌張。(v實(shí)needtodosth.用于肯定句YouneedtogetitbacktomorrowNeed需要，必須(v情)needdosth用于否定和疑問(wèn)：Youneedn'ttellme.NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn't.Nowit'stimetoenjoythericenoodles現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。forsth.： It'stimeforsupper.It's是…的時(shí)候了

todosth.It'stimetohavesupperforsb.todosth.It'stimeforyoutogetup.fillwith用…填充…befilledwithbefullof五、習(xí)慣用法Howmany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch不可數(shù)名詞

充滿(mǎn)….letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事4.wanttodosth.想要做某事5.forget+todosth.6.how+todosth.

忘記去做某事不得不做某事7.by+doingsth.通過(guò)做某事8.need+todosth.需要做某事9.makesbdosth 讓某人做某It'stime(forsb)todosth到了某人做某事的的時(shí)間First…Next…Then…Finally首先...接下來(lái)...然后...最后Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.preparefor...2.gotothedoctor3.hvetheflu4.onSaturdayafternoon5.havetodosth6.gotothemovies7.beavailable8.toomuchhomework9.anothertime10.thanksforasking11.not...until...12.hangout13.studyforamathtext12.thedaybeforeyesterday14.What'stoday?15.lookafter16.accpectaninvitation

13.thedayaftertomorrow17.makeaninvitation18.turndownaninvitation19.improvemyEnglish20.thebestwaytodosth21.takeatripto...22.attheendof...23.begladtodosth24.helpout25.haveasurpriseparty26.bythisFriday27.bes