2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)26.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

27.(51)

A.overB.inC.aboutD.on

28.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

29.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

30.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

31.45

A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose

32.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊(duì)伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

33.(71)

A.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.alertness

34.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

35.25._______A.ratherB.veryC.tooD.so

36.(56)

A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape

37.(65)

A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

38.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

39.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

40.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

41.(48)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

42.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

43.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

44.(70)

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

45.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone【36】aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe【37】developmentinscienceandpolitics,and【38】anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth【39】andstimulating.Themostdistant【40】andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright【41】one'ssitting-room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis【42】justaswell,butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore【43】.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget【44】usedtolookingatitsmovements,so【45】onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto【46】ourlives.Afriendof【47】toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken【48】andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad【49】beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,【50】it!

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor【51】ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany【52】elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision【53】isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses【54】whichitisputthatdetermineits【55】tosociety.

(61)

A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

47.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

48.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

49.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

50.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

52.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

53.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

54.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證（1ibrarycard）。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

55.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

57."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.D

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.D

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.D

20.C

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.D

26.D

27.C解析：concern后面可以接about或for，很明顯，這里用about。

28.Binitsplace表示“放棄某件事的那個(gè)地方”。

29.C答案為C。固定搭配，ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，常與ononehand連用，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”。

30.C

31.Cshow：展示；lead：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指路；untie：揭開；loose：松開，放開。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為揭開那捆稻草，因此選C。

32.D解析：A選項(xiàng)expected的意思是“預(yù)料，期待”，B選項(xiàng)realized的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到”，C選項(xiàng)paid的意思是“支付”，D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“從……獲得樂趣”。按句意，應(yīng)選D。

33.B解析：provideslessprotectionagainstdisease指“不能提供足夠的保護(hù)來防御疾病”。protect(ion)against是個(gè)習(xí)慣的搭配。

34.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

35.D

36.C

37.C解析：本句的意思是：發(fā)明家的工作是為了獲得具體的結(jié)果，即制造收割機(jī)、電燈泡或者許多其他目標(biāo)中的一種。顯然C項(xiàng)many為正確答案，而A項(xiàng)few(很少的)，B項(xiàng)those和D項(xiàng)all均指全部目標(biāo)，所以這個(gè)三詞都應(yīng)排除。

38.C此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，read的過去式與原形相同。

39.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機(jī)會(huì)參觀攝影棚。

40.B

41.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)