英語被動語態(tài)高考真題55道英語被動語態(tài)高考真題55道英語被動語態(tài)高考真題55道資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語被動語態(tài)高考真題55道版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以give為例，列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時： am/is/are+given一般過去時： was/were+given一般將來時： shall/will+be+given現(xiàn)在進行時： am/is/are+being+given現(xiàn)在完成時： have/has+been+given過去完成時： had+been+given過去進行時： was/were+being+given過去將來時： should/would+be+given將來完成時： shall/will+havebeen+given過去將來完成時： should/would+havebeen+given一,getdone表被動二,系動詞taste,smell,feel,sound,prove,stay,remain等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如:1這些花聞起來很香。Theseflowerssmellsweet2那聽起來很有道理。Thatsoundsveryreasonable.三，某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主動形式表達被動意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄干凈。四、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動詞，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如：1盒子不能移動。Theboxcan’tmove.2門不會關(guān)。Thedoorwon’tshut.五,不及物動詞沒被動如Happen,fall,run,die,takeplace,cometrue,belongto,datefrom等1.Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京)A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated2.WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast3.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.(2008安徽)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels6.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridgeItwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed7.Thebridge,which________1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom8.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange9.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________ifhewaslatehome．(2008四川)A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat10.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．A．a(chǎn)retobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willhold11.Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved12．Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answering13．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted14．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool＿＿＿abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15.－－Whydidyouleavethatposition

－－I＿＿abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered16.Morepatients＿＿inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated17.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange18.Rainforests＿＿andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut19.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment＿＿.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics＿＿by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted21.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame22.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupB.havetakenplace…h(huán)avebeensetupC.havetakenplace…h(huán)avesetupD.weretakenplace…weresetup23.——Doyoulikethematerial?

——Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt24.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET)A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying25.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose26.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld27.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.(重慶2006)A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken29.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.(09全國1)AhadnotheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof30.Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.AwasBhadbeenChasbeenDwillbe31.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent

Theweaherreport______andIwanttolisten

AisbroadcastBisbeingbroadcastChasbeenbroadcastDhadbeenbroadcast32.-----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible（09福建22）-----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____AhavepollutedBisbeingpollutedChasbeenpollutedDhavebeenpolluted33.-----Hi.Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

----Sorry.______(09江蘇25)AIt’srepairedBIthasbeenrepairedCIt’sbeingrepairedDIthadbeenrepaired34.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_____(09四川15)AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepaired35、Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.AisexpectedBisexpectingCexpectsDwillbeexpected36、IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.AtaughtBhavetaughtCaretaughtDhavebeentaught37、—What’sthatnoise

—OH,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____.AwastestedBwillbetestedCisbeingtestedDhasbeentested38、Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade39、Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.AhaverunBhavebeenrunChadbeenrunDwillrun40、He___asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.AregardedBwasregardedChasregardedDhadbeenregarded41、Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.AsoldBhadbeensoldCweresoldDwouldsell42、—Haveyouhandedyourschoolworkyet

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit___now.AhasgradedBisgradedCisbeinggradedDisgrading43、—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…..AofferBwillofferCareofferedDwillbeoffered44、Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic___.AhadchangedBwillchangeCwaschangedDhasbeenchanged45、ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.Ahasn’tbeendecidedBhaven’tdecideCisn’tbeendecidedDaren’tdecided46、Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______.AhasbeenreachedBhadbeenreachedChasreachedDhadreached47、—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodoit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.AhasbeenquestionedBisbeingquestionedCisquestioningDhasquestioned48、Althoughthecauseofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.AarebeinguncoveredBhavebeenuncoveringCareuncoveringDhaveuncovered49、Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich____placedundertheMinister’scar.AhasbeenBwasbeingChadbeenDwouldbe50、Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedAnswers:1-5BCBDB6-10:DDACB11-15:CABCC【答案與解析】1.B。Theguests與treat之間是被動關(guān)系，并且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。2.B。前句要求對方保持安靜，說明此時正在播放天氣預(yù)報，theweatherreport與broadcast之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。3.D。teachsongs（教唱歌曲）是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)教唱了多次”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。4.A。句意：Williams教授不斷告訴學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。教授所說的話是一個普遍的事實。belongto沒有被動語態(tài)形式，也沒有進行時態(tài)形式，故A項正確。5.C。feelcold為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被動語態(tài)形式。jumped提示時間為過去，故選C。6.B。stayfresh（保鮮）為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被動語態(tài)。7.C。datefrom(追溯到)，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，排除A、B兩項。datefrom作“追溯到”解時，指現(xiàn)在的情況，不可誤用過去時。故C項正確。8.A。getchanged“換衣服”。9.C。getshoutedat“挨訓(xùn)”。點擊被動語態(tài)——“一般將來時”篇▓溫故知新▓在初中時我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般將來時，這一單元我們來學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。那么其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？先觀察下面的例句（有漢語翻譯的句子都是名言哦），嘗試總結(jié)一下吧！▓例句呈現(xiàn)▓1.Ifyoushutyourdoortoallerrors,truthwillbeshutout.當(dāng)你把所有的錯誤都關(guān)在門外時，真理也要被關(guān)在門外面了。2.Knockandthedoorshallbeopened.只要敲門，就會有人來開。3.Afrie