仁愛版九年級上冊英語Unit-1-Topic-1-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)仁愛版九年級上冊英語Unit-1-Topic-1-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)仁愛版九年級上冊英語Unit-1-Topic-1-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月仁愛版九年級上冊英語Unit-1-Topic-1-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1Topic1※短語集錦1.haveagoodsummerholiday暑假過得好2.takeplace發(fā)生3.have/hasbeento去過某地(去而已歸)have/hasgoneto去了某地（去而未歸）4.somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…如此多…以至于…Somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…如此少的…以至于…5.aproperplacetotakephotos/pictures一個(gè)適合拍照的地方6.bytheway順便問一下7.Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing=That’sthebell鈴聲響了8.takepartin=joinin=bein+某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join+sb/club/team/組織9.tellastorytosb給某人講故事10.feedthedisabledchildren喂殘疾兒童11.Whatawonderexperience!多么精彩的一次經(jīng)歷?。?2.learnalotfrom…從…中學(xué)習(xí)到很多13.havenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事14.chatonline上網(wǎng)聊天15.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界16.haveahardlife=liveahardlife過著艱苦的生活Lifeishardforsb對某人來說生活是艱難的17.indetail詳細(xì)地18.inthepast在過去atpresent現(xiàn)在inthefuture將來19.Isthatso=Really真的嗎真是那樣嗎20.inorderto=sothat=inorderthat為的是；以便于inorderto后+動(dòng)詞短語sothat/inorderthat后+句子21.supportafamily供養(yǎng)一個(gè)家庭givesupportto給…提供幫助22.dayandnight日日夜夜23.Whataboutyou=Howaboutyou你呢

24.Nowourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速developed：發(fā)達(dá)的developing：發(fā)展中的development：發(fā)展eg：1)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.2)JapanistheonlydevelopedcountryinAsia.3)WiththedevelopmentofChina,people’slivingconditionsbecomebetterandbetter.25.get/have/receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育26.haveabalanceddiet均衡膳食27.morethan=over超過;多余28.see…oneself親自看到29.inthe1968s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代30.thelivingconditions生活條件31.haveachancetodo有機(jī)會做某事32.keepintouchwith與某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith與某人取得聯(lián)系33.byletterortelegram靠信件或電報(bào)34.thingstochoosefrom供挑選的東西35.sortsof=kindsof多種36.notonly…butalso…不但….而且…37.What’smore而且38.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makerapidprogress取得快速的進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得巨大的進(jìn)步39.succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功做某事eg:Beijingsucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.（同義句）=Beijingwassuccessfulinhostingthe29thOlympicGames.40.It’simportantforsbtodosth做…對某人是重要的41.dreamabout/ofdoingsth夢想做某事42.watchamovieintheopenair看露天電影43.withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下44.drawup擬定；起草45.thanksto…=becauseof多虧；由于46.checkover=lookover檢查※精講精析SectionAhave/hasbeento去過某地（去而已歸）與ever,never,before及次數(shù)等連用have/hasgoneto去了某地（去而未歸）have/hasbeenin表示在…已經(jīng)多久了eg：用been,gone,in填空_Wherehaveyou

_Ihavetoashoppingcenter._WhereisMaria_ShehastoCuba._Hasyourmothereverthere?

_No,shehasneverthere.ShehastoEngland.Shewillcomebackintendays.HehastoXianmanytimes.HehasbeenChinafortwoyears.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?

2.so...that.../such...that...都可意為如此...以至于...區(qū)別如下：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞=such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞eg：1)Itissomovingamoviethatallofuscan’thelpcrying.（同義句）=Itissuchamovingmoviethatallofuscan'thelpcrying.2)ItissointerestingabookthatIreaditagainandagain.（同義句）2)如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)這時(shí)只能用such,不能用so3)如果名詞前有many,much,little,few時(shí)只能用so,不能用such.練習(xí)：用so/such填空1)Theboyisyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.2)Shetoldusafunnystorythatwealllaughed.3)Hehasfewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomefromtheschoollibrary.4)ItisatallbuildingthatIcan’tseeitstop.5)Theoldmanisillthathecan’tgetup.6)Itwasfineweatherthatwewentswimminglastweekend.7)Theyaresmallchildrenthattheycan’tgotoschool.8)ShespeaksEnglishwellthattheteacherpraises(表揚(yáng)）her.9)Thereislittlebreadthatitisnotenoughformanypeople.10)Itisdeliciousfoodthatwealllikeitverymuch.3.Theregoesthebell.（同義句)=Thebellisringing.=That’sthebell.IwanttoworkhardtomakemyEnglishbetter.（同義句）=IwanttoworkhardtoimprovemyEnglish.注意：so...that句型的否定可與too...to句型和notenough...todo句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換eg：1)Tomissoyoungthathacan’tgotoschool.（同義句）=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tmoveit.（同義句）=Thedeskistooheavyformetomove.=Thedeskisn’tlightenoughformetomove.Theappletreeissotallthatwecan’treachit.（同義句）=Theappletreeistootallforustoreach.=Theappletreeisn’tshortenoughforustoreach.1)IhavebeentoBeijing.(提問）Wherehaveyoubeen?2)LilyhasbeentoCuba.(提問）Wherehaslilybeen?3)Mysisterhasgonetothegym.(提問）Wherehasyoursistergone?4)TheyhavegonetoShanghai.(提問）Wherehavetheygone

SectionBinadisabledchildren’shome在殘疾兒童之家experience在此處意為經(jīng)歷Whatawonderfulexperience!一次多么棒的經(jīng)歷啊！experience還可意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)講，作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞eg:Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.這個(gè)老師有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。though=although從屬連詞意為雖然，盡管在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句注意：though/although在句中與but不能同時(shí)并存于一個(gè)句子中，即用了though/although就不能用but，用了but就不能用though/although。有類似用法的還有because與so。eg:1)ThoughIampoor,Iamveryhappy.=Iampoor,butIamveryhappy.2)BecauseLilywasillyesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.=Lilywasillyesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.have/hasnotimetodosth:沒有時(shí)間做某事eg:1)Hehasnotime(watch)TV.2)Wehavenotime(visit)theGreatWall.5.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界haveahardlife=liveahardlife過著艱苦的生活givesupporttopoorfamilies給貧窮的孩子提供幫助7.afford常置于can;can’t;could;couldn’t后，意為能擔(dān)負(fù)得起或不能擔(dān)負(fù)得起eg：1)Ican’taffordabighouse.Hisparentscan’taffordhiseducation.8.inorderto=inorderthat=sothat為的是；以便于eg:1)Lilygotupearlythismorningsothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.（同義句）=Lilygotupearlythismorninginorderthatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Lilygotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.2)Mymotherwenttoshanghaisothatshecouldfindagoodjob.（同義句）=MymotherwenttoShanghaiinorderthatshecouldfindagoodjob.=MymotherwenttoShanghaiinordertofindagoodjob.enough修飾名詞時(shí)置于名詞前；但enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，置于形容詞和副詞之后。eg：1)Ihavenoenoughmoneytobuythecoat.2)Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.atthattime:在那時(shí)SectionCmorethan=over超過；多余see...oneself親自看見eg：Isawthechangesinmyhometownmyselflastweek.注意：究竟用什么self應(yīng)取決于前面的主語inthe1960s:二十世紀(jì)六十年代inthe1470s:十五十紀(jì)七十年代Inthe1880s：十九世紀(jì)八十年代So...that...如此...以至于...注意：so...that...句型的否定可與too...to...句型和notenoughtodo句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換eg：1)Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.（同義句）=Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mybrotherisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tmoveit.（同義句）=Thedeskistooheavyformetomove.=Thedeskisn’tlightenoughformetomove.Theappletreeissotallthatwecan’treachtheapplesonthetree.=Theappletreeistootallforustoreachtheapplesonthetree.=Theappletreeisn’tshortenoughforustoreachtheapplesonthetreeKeepintouchwithsb；與某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb:與某人取得聯(lián)系thereformandopen-up:改革開放notonly...butalso...不但...而且...與both...and...是同義句但應(yīng)注意notonly...butalso...應(yīng)采用就近原則即應(yīng)根據(jù)also后面的主語來確定eg：1)NotonlylilybutalsoI(be)ateacher.=BothLilyandI(be)teachers.NotonlyhersisterbutalsoLucy(like)English.=NotonlyhersisterbutalsoLucy(like)English.What’smore：而且makeprogress：取得進(jìn)步makerapidprogress:取得迅速的進(jìn)步makegreatprogress:取得巨大的進(jìn)步Succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功做某事eg：1)Theworkerssucceededinfinishingthetask.=Theworkersweresuccessfulinfinishingthetask.rememberthepast記住過去liveinthepresent立足現(xiàn)在dreamaboutthefuture展望未來SectionDwatchamovieintheopenair觀看露天電影2.*prefer意為更喜歡=like...bettereg:1)Ipreferswimming.=Ilikeswimmingbetter.Sheprefersdancing.=Shelikesdancingbetter.*prefer...to與...相比，更喜歡...eg：1)Ipreferteatocoffee.2)Heprefersswimmingtoskating.注意：prefer和to后都應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式.*prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做...也不愿做...eg:1)Iprefer(stay)athomeratherthan(go)outatnight.2)LiuHunanpreferred(die)ratherthan(give)inwhenshefacedenemy.※語法聚焦現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間狀語連用。構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成：分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接在詞尾ed以e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加d以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫末尾這個(gè)字母，再加ed不規(guī)則：見書P142頁含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子變成一般疑問句的變法：將have/has提前和前面的主語交換位置，其中Ihave/Wehave變成Haveyou,my變成your,句中的already變成yet置于句末。eg:1)Ihavecleanedtheclassroom.（改為一般疑問句）Haveyoucleanedtheclassroom?2)Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改為一般疑問句）Hasshefinishedherhomeworkyet?MysisterhasbeeninBeijingfor20years.（改為一般疑問句）HasyoursisterbeeninBeijingfor20years?含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子否定句的變法：在have/has后加not就構(gòu)成了否定句注意havenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’t，句中的already變成yet置于句末。eg:1)Ihavecleanedtheclassroom.（改為否定句）Ihaven’tcleanedtheclassroom.2)Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改為否定句）3)MysisterhasbeeninBeijingfor20years.（改為否定句）Mysisterhasn’tbeeninBeijingfortwentyyears.含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子變成反義疑問句的變法：將have