人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修九-Unit1-Breaking-records單元測(cè)試3-(含答案)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修九-Unit1-Breaking-records單元測(cè)試3-(含答案)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修九-Unit1-Breaking-records單元測(cè)試3-(含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修九-Unit1-Breaking-records單元測(cè)試3-(含答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：選修九Unit1《Breakingrecords》單元測(cè)試3筆試部分：I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.DannyWay'sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking B.conductingC.performing D.accomplishing2.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt B.motivation C.conception D.realization3.—Mr.Smithsaidthathecouldn'ttakepartintheexploration.—Itdoesn'tmatter______ornothewilltakepartinit.A.whether B.if C.either D.that4.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that B.this C.it D.you5.Shereckonsthatyoushouldhave______minimumofthreeexerciseclassesaweektogetanyof______benefits.A.a;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;the6.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy______sincethe80soflastcentury.A.hadaccelerated B.hasbeenacceleratingC.isaccelerating D.accelerated7.—______!Thelightisstillon.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwearrubbergloves.A.Lookout B.CheckoutC.Goout D.Setout8.Theshygirlfelt______whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.A.amazed B.awkwardC.curious D.amused9.—Youlookveryhappy,Jenny.—SoIam.It'sfun______toattendmybrother'sgraduationceremony.A.totake B.beingtaken C.taken D.taking10.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn't______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith B.relatetoC.lookinto D.comparewith11.______theyhadtakenadequateprecautions,theywouldn'thavelostsomuch.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When12.Tocareforwisdomandtruthandtheimprovementofthesoulis______betterthantoseekmoneyandhonourandreputation.A.pretty B.far C.fairly D.quite13.—IheardthatMarywontheprizeoftheecologycontest.—______Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.A.You'rekidding! B.Sowhat?C.Whynot? D.Notreally.14.Nowadays,youngpeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______money.A.for B.except C.with D.besides15.______menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsisbarelynew.A.Those B.That C.What D.WhetherII.完形填空IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't__1__tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet__2__.Amiddleagedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory__3__，nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher__4__wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe__5__stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked__6__.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費(fèi)).Whenshecametoanoldmaninwornoutclothes,he__7__thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedhertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's__8__.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.Whenthedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman，sheinterfered(干預(yù))．“Stop__9__him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”

“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney！”thedriver__10__.“Well,that'sno__11__tothrowhimoffthebus，”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookoutherremainingmoney,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima__12__time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney，”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome__13__ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlierforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan__14__ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe__15__willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!解讀：在公交車上，一位丟了錢的婦女幫助一位老人付了車費(fèi)，并因此感到高興。由此告訴我們一個(gè)道理：幫助他人時(shí)自己也能從中得到快樂(lè)。1.A.try B.careC.decide D.intend2.A.empty B.fullC.crowded D.ready3.A.tearfully B.seriouslyC.carefully D.calmly4.A.fare B.possessionC.money D.wealth5.A.strangely B.happilyC.secretly D.fortunately6.A.unsatisfied B.weakC.unhappy D.excited7.A.explained B.declaredC.admitted D.found8.A.request B.actionC.suggestion D.command9.A.attacking B.botheringC.blaming D.wronging10.A.warned B.whisperedC.shouted D.repeated11.A.problem B.needC.matter D.reason12.A.busy B.coldC.hard D.fearful13.A.giving B.wearingC.taking D.forcing14.A.move B.increaseC.lighten D.carry15.A.world B.journeyC.smile D.friendshipIII閱讀理解ASuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone'sownculture'swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It'sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it'snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(組成部分)ofculture：language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandAttitudesValuesarepeople'sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample，manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandMannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It'snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn'tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon'tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]成功的國(guó)際商人之所以能取得成功，一個(gè)重要原因是他們能夠理解不同的民族文化，并能夠根據(jù)不同的文化而改變自己的行為。針對(duì)如何避免每個(gè)人心中由來(lái)已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”，文章就態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等幾方面提出了建議。1．Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople________.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture2．TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof________.A.mannersB.valuesC.attitudesD.customs3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusinessCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness4．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople________.A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC.howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusinessB“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen，”thelaptop，aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer'sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“l(fā)ostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion(版本)ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying，‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor'，”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop'sspeakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，使用手提電腦的人越來(lái)越多，而盜竊手提電腦的行為也變得猖獗。本文介紹了一種新版本的電腦軟件，電腦擁有者能夠在程序中輸入聲音，一旦電腦被盜，只要被打開(kāi)，它就會(huì)有規(guī)律地提醒盜賊，電腦不是他的，或者幫助主人發(fā)泄憤怒。5．Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“________”．A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheowners'angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind6．Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan________.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage7．Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto________atadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop8．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.IV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whiteisthe________(convention)colorofaweddingdressinwesterncountries.2．Itisnotaphysicalbuta________(spirit)hurttoherforustotakeawayherbaby.3.Ihaveforgottentheexactnumber.Therewere________(approximate)300peopleatthespot.4.Allthechildrenwere________(fascinate)bythewonderfulgame.5.Agymnasthastomakemany________(adjust)inhismovementbeforehecanperformwell.V.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1．噪音快到我們無(wú)法忍受的地步了Noise________wherewecan'tputupwith.2．他們呼吁圖書館假期開(kāi)放。They________duringthevacation.3．他不勝任這樣的高級(jí)職位。He_________suchaseniorposition.4．和他討論這些事情是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。______________suchmatterswithhim.5．他的腿受傷了，因此不能參加比賽了。Heinjuredhisleg，________couldn'tcompeteeveryweek.VI基礎(chǔ)寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)給某雜志社寫一篇關(guān)于“撐桿跳女皇”伊辛巴耶娃的簡(jiǎn)介?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】NameYelenaIsinbayevaDateofbirthJune3,1982PlaceofbirthRussiaLifeandAchievements●2004、2008年兩次榮獲奧運(yùn)金牌；●2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上創(chuàng)造了5.05米的室外世界記錄；2009年2月15日創(chuàng)造了5米的室內(nèi)世界記錄，那也是她的第26個(gè)世界記錄；●515歲時(shí)，練體操，但最終因身高原因轉(zhuǎn)練撐桿跳；●練撐桿跳6個(gè)月后，就在1998年的世界青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上以4米的成績(jī)奪冠；●從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止前進(jìn)的腳步，下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是趕上布勃卡(SergeiBubka)，那意味著她還要再打破9次世界記錄。【寫作要求】請(qǐng)使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。參考詞匯：撐桿跳運(yùn)動(dòng)員Polevaulter體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員gymnast參考答案：I單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DBACD6-10BABBA11-15ABADBII完形填空1.[解析]根據(jù)句意，車?yán)锩嫒诉€沒(méi)坐滿，所以司機(jī)不想開(kāi)車。想要做某事用intend。[答案]D2.[解析]根據(jù)句意，車?yán)锩嫒诉€沒(méi)有坐滿，表示滿用full。第二段首句也有暗示。[答案]B3.[解析]根據(jù)后文stopcrying可知她說(shuō)話的時(shí)候在哭，所以用tearfully。[答案]A4.[解析]根據(jù)下文，此處是表示她一半的錢被偷了。后有提示。[答案]C5.[解析]錢被偷走一半，還有一半藏在衣服里面(沒(méi)有丟)，所以，這里表示“幸運(yùn)地”留下了一些(錢)。[答案]D6.[解析]雖然不哭了，但是看上去仍然不高興，用unhappy。[答案]C7.[解析]下文他說(shuō)他上錯(cuò)車了，錢全用完了，所以現(xiàn)在沒(méi)錢支付車費(fèi)。這是他對(duì)沒(méi)錢支付車費(fèi)的一種解釋，所以選A。[答案]A8.[解析]司機(jī)也重復(fù)著售票員的“命令”。[答案]D9.[解析]她要求司機(jī)和售票員不要再讓那個(gè)老人不安了。這題比較容易錯(cuò)選blaming，但司機(jī)他們只是要求老人下車，并沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，也沒(méi)資格責(zé)備。[答案]B10.[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，司機(jī)和售票員的聲音此時(shí)應(yīng)是更高了，故用shout“大聲說(shuō)”。[答案]C11.[解析]僅僅因?yàn)槔先藳](méi)錢就要求他下車是沒(méi)有理由的。所以選擇D。[答案]D12.[解析]不要再讓那個(gè)老人感到為難了。[答案]C13.[解析]在接下來(lái)的旅途中，她的臉上“帶著”愉快的微笑。[答案]B14.[解析]最后對(duì)文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)：在我們?nèi)松穆猛局?，?lái)自陌生人的幫助可以減輕我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，振作我們的精神。[答案]C15.[解析]當(dāng)我們?cè)谇斑M(jìn)的道路上幫助他人的時(shí)候，前進(jìn)之路會(huì)變得多么愜意。[答案]BIII閱讀理解1.[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的First，peoplecancommunicatedirectly.可知本題選B。[答案]B2.[解析]推理判斷題。由ValuesandAttitudes這一部分Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.可知答案為C。[答案]C3.[解析]主旨大意題。第二段是文章的主題段，由本段可知本題選C。[答案]C4.[解析]推理判斷題。由第二段可知作者的寫作意圖是針對(duì)如何避免每個(gè)人心中由來(lái)已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”提出建議，故本題選B。[答案]B5.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Getyourhandsoffme，Ihavebeenstolen”和下文第四段中的“Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor.”可推測(cè)出被盜者是很生氣的，他通過(guò)電腦軟件設(shè)計(jì)出的言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的憤怒。所以