初二閱讀、完型練習(xí)〔整套10篇〕⑴Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanTVdramas,Koreanpopsongs,taekwondoandtheKoreanIanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseries “WinterSonata〞.Thislovestoryistillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYongJun〔裴勇俊〕?Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts〔排行榜〕.TheKoreanWavehasalsomadeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstars,too.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery〔整容〕tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon 'tmakeplalookshameful〔丟面子的〕.AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotreal?FindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.根據(jù)短文，選擇最正確答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoestheKoreaWavereferto?Itrefersto .A.KoreanTVdramasB.Koreanculture C.KoreanIanguageD.KoreanactorsWhendidtheKoreanWavestart?Itstartedwith .A.theKoreanpopsongsB.TaekwondoC.theTVseriesWinterSonata〞D.theKoreanfoodWhoisthefamousactorinKoreandramas?A.BaeYongJunB.BabyVoxC.S.E.SD.FinkleKoreanstarsoftenchangetheirlooksby .A.singingpopsongsB.actinginTVdramasC.tryingdifferentfoodD.havingplasticsurgeryWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WinterSonatatellsaveryfamouslovestory.B.YoungpeoplelikeKoreanpopstarsclothesandhairstyles.C.Chinesegirlsalsowanttotryplasticsurgery.D.Koreanpopstarsthinkplasticsurgeryisshameful.⑵完形填空：BigBen?It'snotthenameofaperson.lt 'sa1amous_ondon.Itispartofaverybigclockatthetopofatower〔塔〕.Theminutehandsoftheclock2morethanfourmetreslong.Theclockhasfour3.Youcanseewhat4itisfromanyside.Thenameofthebellcomes _5SirBenjaminHall.Thetowerisabout150yearsold.Thebellmakesaloud6everyhour.OnNewYear'sEvemillionsofpeoplelistentoitonTV!1.A.personB.bellC.placeD.animal2.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.A.feetB.handsC.nosesD.faces4.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.place5.A.forB.fromC.atD.to6.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.hearingAustraliahasalotoflovelyanimals.Themostfamousonesarekangaroosandkoalas.ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon 'twalk,tlTheyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpatupto74kilometresperhour.Theycangooverninemetresinonejump!Kangaroomothershavepouches〔育兒袋〕tocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayinsidetogetmilkandkeepwarm.KangaroosareeverywhereinAustralia.TheyareonTV,inbooksandintheshops.Thegovernmentevenwantstoputthemonpassports〔護(hù)照〕.Thereareabout20to25millionkangaroosinAustralia.That 'smorethanthenumberofpeopthecountry!Somekangaroosgohungrybecausethereisnotenoughtoeat.Theybreakintofarmsforfood.Farmersareveryangrywiththem.Tohelpthefarmers,theAustralianGovernmentkillssomekangarooseachyear.ThekoalaisanotherfamousAustraliananimal.Theylooklikebears,andhavesmalleyesandbignoses.Theyeatleavesfromgumtrees,wheretheyspendmostoftheirtime.Koalashaveaspecialsmell.Theyuseittomark〔標(biāo)識〕theirhome-“thisismyplace,youcan'tcomein!〞Likekangaroos,akoalababylivesinitsmother 'spouch.Butkoalashavefewerplacestolive.Thereareabout100,000koalasinAustralia.Thereisalawtokeepthemsafe.根據(jù)文章所提供的袋鼠和考拉的生活狀況，用簡潔的句子完成以下表格：KangaroosKoalasLooks1.2.FoodNotenoughtoeat3.Numbers4.5.LifeSomekangaroosarekilled.6.⑷完形填空：TheTajMahalisIndia'smostfamousbuilding.Itisknowr! theeighthwonderoftheworld.Italso2agreatlovestory.Intheyear1607,EmperorShahJahanofIndia 3agirlinamarket.Shewassobeautiful _4hefellinlovewithheratonce.Thegirl 'snamewasMumtazMahal.Fiveyearslater,MumtazandShahJehangotmarried.Theyhad14children.5Mumtazdiedin1630.ShahJahanmissedhiswifesomuchthatin1638,heorderedthebuildingof6beautifulmausoleum陵墓〕onearthforher,theTajMahal.It7 22,000workmen22yearstofinish.Thebeautifulwhitemarble〔大理石〕buildingstandsbesidetheYamunaRiver.Ithasexpensivestones8itswalls.Bytheway,tovisittheTajMahal,you'llhavetotakeoffyourshoesandleavethematthefrontdoor.1.A.asB.forC.toD.at2.A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks3.A.seesB.seeingC.sawD.seen4.A.ifB.thatC.asD.while5.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So6.A.themoreB.themostC.muchD.quite7.A.tookB.takesC.takingD.take8.A.inB.onC.withD.at⑸Venice〔威尼斯〕 isinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn 'tbketBeijiiagobrShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn 'tthatdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped〔逃跑〕fromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.SnicecSnicec0H?cityoF__1_3P酚pieBuwat^pymorethanaho_2_.Although_.3isInotdf?titgoPrpeopie曲__4竺BecaHmemhnrvaremaeyw;_5_and_6_,OL_isaroundthecity,itpeoplecanmoveby__7__.Theyenjoytakingboattripson__8__andtalkingtoothersasthey__9__.ThehistoryofVeniceisverylong.Morethan1,500yearsago,someItalians__10__fromagreatwarandtheybuilthomesthere.⑹DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It'justonestoryfromthe209inGrimm'sFairyTales〔?格林童話?〕.TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit 'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefam〔foritsstories-theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It elargesttorestinthecountry—andoneofthemostbeautiful.It'sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfa瀑布〕there.It'sagoodplacetostartastory.Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文，選擇最正確答案：Fromthestory,weknowthat isthehometownofSnowWhite.A.England B.Japan C.AmericaD.GermanyHowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstories?A.Fouryears B.Fiveyears C.Sixyears D.SevenyearsFromthestory,wecannotguessthattheBlackForestisvery .A.large B.beautiful C.boring D.famousThestorymainlytellsus .A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhite B.somethingsaboutBlackForestC.peopleshouldvisitGermany D.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale.⑺IfyougotoRussia,bringmatryoshkaornestingdolls〔套娃〕backwithyou.Theymakegreatpresents.Itlookslikeanyotherdollontheoutside.Butifyouopenit,youwillfindasmallerdollinside.Thenasmalleroneinsidethatone,andonandon!Inanestingdoll,therearedollsinsideoneanother,fromlargetosmall.Thelargestonecanbehalfametrehigh.Thesmallestisassmallasapeanut.Usually,thereareeightdolls.Buttherecanbeanythingfromthreeto50.ThedollsareoftenprettyRussiangirlsincolourfuldresses.Theywearscarves〔頭巾〕.Theysometimeshaveotherkindsoffacesonthem.Therearecartoonpeopleormenwithwhitebeards〔胡子〕.TheyevenhavegreatmenlikePresident〔總統(tǒng)〕VladimirPutinonsomeofthem.根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤：Therearedollsinsideoneanotherinanestingdoll.Thelargestdollcanbeonemetrehigh.PeopleoftenmakedollslooklikeprettyRussiangirls.Usually,anestingdollcanbeeightdollsinone.Peoplenevermakedollslooklikethepresident.〔8〕TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate〔裝飾〕theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof “hongbacedpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon 'tsayanybadwordsordoanythatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstanee,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike “death〞.Don'tbreakanything.Peopthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.根據(jù)短文，選擇最正確答案：WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal. B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends. D.Theygiveeachotherhongbao.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.WhichofthefollowingthingsisnotsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.C.Wearingredclothes. D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout〞probablymeans“ 〞.A.跑出去B.打碎 C.耗盡 D.離開WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis .A.atimeofharvestandfun B.celebratedforonewholemonthC.onlycelebratedinChina D.atimeforfamiliestogettogether〔9〕Coldair.Snow.Shorterdays.Weareinwinternow.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.ButthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheEarth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheEarth,hasitssummer.Imaginewhenweareplayingwithsnow,Australiankidsareenjoyingicecream!Winterisn'talwaysgray.Itcanalsobebright.Here 'show.Putonaholidayplayandtryacting.Askyourcousinsorclassmatestocometoyourhouseandmakebeautifulclothesandwriteaplay.Actitoutforyourfamily.Playaround.Gooutsideandenjoyyourself.Makeasnowmanwithyourfriends.Ifyoureallyhavetostayindoors,giveyourroomacleananddecorate〔裝飾〕it.You'llfinditalotoffun.根據(jù)短文，選擇最正確答案：Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkbout?A.Thewinterseasonandfunwinteractivities.B.Waystodecoratehouses.C.ThedifferencebetweenChinaandAustralia.D.Thecolourslinkedtowinter.WhyareAustraliankidseatingicecreamwhenit'swinterinChina?A.Becausetheyarecrazyabouticecream.B.BecausewinterinAustraliaisnotascoldasthatinChina.C.Becauseit'ssummerinAustraliawhenit'swinterinChina.D.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtodoinwinter.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenorthernandsouthernpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentwintermonths.B.Wintercanbefunifyoufindinterestingthingstodo.C.Thewriterthinksit'sgreatfuntocleanyourhouseanddecorateit.D.Australiankidsenjoyhavingicecreamonwinterdays.從短文中選出一種你喜歡的活動(dòng)，并說明原因。17.Ithinkitwillbegreatfunto thiswinterbecauseIliketo .Also,itis anditcan .I'lltryitoutsoon.18.Findwordsfromthepassagetofillintheblanks:19.InChina,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,Decemberand .Butit'sdifferentinAustralia.ThewinterinChinais inAustraliabecauseitisinthe partoftheEarth.20.Winterisnotalways___.Youcanhavelots offun.Try aplayandactingitoutwithyourcousinsorfriends.Oryoucanplay outsideandmakea .Ifyouhavetostay ,cleanupyourhouseand itwithfunpieces.21.Justenjoywinter!〔10〕Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes〔雪花〕falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well,thisisn 'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismothermi'crosscope〔顯微鏡〕thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals〔 晶體〕underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn 'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn'atgree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife, 〞Bentleysaidlater.For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake〞Bentley.根據(jù)短文，選擇最正確答案：Thebesttitleforthispassageis .A.SnowflakePhotos B.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWinters D.TeenagePhotographerWecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwas .A.afarmer B.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacherWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hedidn'tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing. B.Hewastooserious.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning. D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.The“icecrystals〞inthethirdparagraphrefersto“ 〞.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.flowersD.snowflakes〔11〕Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimeofillness.Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu〔流感〕.Manythinktheyarethesame,butthesetwoillnessesaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandafever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsandflu?Stayingclearofpeoplewithcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch〔觸摸〕yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetbetter.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscleshurt,takesomemedicine.閱讀上面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容幫助Mary完成下面的一封信。DearMomandDad,How'severythinggoing?I'mhavinggreatfunatwintercamp.Butforthepasttwodays,I'mnotfeelingverywell.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.MaybeIhave acold.Ihavea noseand throat.LastnightIcouldnt'sleepbecauseIhada , andaslight .Butdon'tworry.I'vebeentothedoctor's.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasnot ,whichwouldotherwisebemore .Headvisedmeto lotsofwater,liedownand forafewdays.HesaidIwouldgetwellinaweek.Okay,somuchfornow.Takegoodcareofyourselves,too.Love,Mary假設(shè)你是Mary的朋友Tina.得知她生病的消息后，你很著急，立刻發(fā)一封 e-mail，給她提一些建議〔三至五條，可參考短文，字?jǐn)?shù) 100字左右〕?！?2〕Winterisatimeformanyexcitingsports:sledding〔雪橇〕,skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills〔技巧〕.Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulledbyanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer馴鹿〕pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakicl踢〕inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection〔方向〕.Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled骨架雪橇〕.It'sverydifferent.Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisveryfast!Manyareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!閱讀短文，答復(fù)以下問題：Whataresledsmadeof?Whatkindofanimalscanpullsleds?Whataresledsusedfor?Howdopeoplesled?Describetheprocess.Whatisaskeletonsledlike?〔13〕完形填空：Yourroomisyourownspecialspace.It 1'justaplaceforyoutostudyandsleep.Somakeitfunand2tolivein.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Giveyourroomatheme〔主題〕.Havinga3makesyourroomlookmorestylishandbeautiful.Aroom'sthemecanbe4 .Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavoritethings,likefootballormusicoracolour.Pickathemeandkeepitinmind,thendecoratetheroomaroundthethemeyouhavechosen.5 ,someboyslikeskateboarding〔滑板〕.Paintthewallsinskaterstripes〔條紋〕,and_6discoballsfromtheceilinganduseskateboardsasshelves〔 架子〕. 7youareagirl,youmaybemoreinterestedin8likedolphins〔海豚〕.Pickcurtains〔窗簾〕andbedcoverswithdolphinpatternsonthem.Putdolphintoysonyourbed,too.Draworpaintpicturesofdolphinsplayingonyourwalls.Makeyourroomasblueasthe 9 .Sowhenyouwalkintotheroom,you10 it'sahomefordolphins!1.A.lessthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.aslongas2.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.suitable3.A.problemB.flowerC.dollD.theme4.A.differentB.difficultC.importantD.interesting5.A.AsaresultB.SuchasC.ForexampleD.Asissaid6.A.hangB.wrapC.tieD.stick7.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If8.A.vegetablesB..sportsC.animalsD.pictures9.A.skyB.seaC.riverD.lake10.A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.feellikeD.tastelike〔14〕Likemanyotheranimals,swallowswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbegintofall.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Thistypeoftraveliscalledmigration〔遷徙〕.Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigratealotwhenitiscold.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.Theyleaveinautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.Manybirdsdon'tlikethecold.Theyneedfood,butplantsdieandnsects〔昆蟲〕hideinwinter.So,they'llonlycomehomethenextyear,whentherewillbeplentyoffoodforthemtoeat.Butthetripisoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.Cranes〔 鶴〕flyingroupsliketheletterV,orinarow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.Somecantravelaverylongway.TheyflybetweenIands.Forexample,theArctictern〔 北極燕鷗〕cantravel20,100kilometres.TheybuildahomeneartheNorthPole〔北極〕,gototheAntarctic〔南極洲〕inautumn,andthencomebackinspring.Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?Theylookatthingslikethesun,moonandstars.Theynevergetlost.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表〔每空不超過