外研版英語(yǔ)九上狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)外研版英語(yǔ)九上狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)外研版英語(yǔ)九上狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月外研版英語(yǔ)九上狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：狀語(yǔ)從句（Adverbial

Clause）狀語(yǔ)從句含義：狀語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句含義：在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，從句表達(dá)的意思是主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，那么這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的從句就叫做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞：when,

while,

as,before,after,assoonas,until等詞條含義用法例句when當(dāng)......時(shí)候在那時(shí)其引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)既可以是“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”也可以是“時(shí)間段”；從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；3.“主將從現(xiàn)”I

was

reading

when

he

camein

.Whenhearrived,Iwaswritinganemail.

while當(dāng)......時(shí)候;和......同時(shí)引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)只可是“時(shí)間段”；2.從句的動(dòng)詞只可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞；3.從句中持續(xù)性詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)ImetAnnewhileIwastakingawalkinthepark.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.as“一邊……一邊”as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后”We

always

sing

as

we

walk.The

students

took

notes

as

they

listened.

assoonas一......就......1.主句與從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；2.“主將從現(xiàn)”P(pán)leasecallmeassoonashecomesback.IwillcallyouassoonasIreachhome.before/after在......之前/后在before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”2.after引導(dǎo)先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)HewillcometoseeyoubeforeheleavesBeijing.AfterIcamebackhewenttothefactory.until直到......1.主句為肯定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；2.否定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。HewillwaituntilIarrive.Thegirldidn’tgotothebeduntilshefinishedherhomeworkbyherself.（直到···才···）since自從表示從起點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，主句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Shehaslivedalonesinceherhusbanddiedfiveyearsago.注（小技巧）：從句若是用了進(jìn)行時(shí)（即動(dòng)詞用了v.-ing的）常用while引導(dǎo)。從句不是用進(jìn)行時(shí)的先考慮用引導(dǎo)詞when練習(xí)()1.—It’s10o’clocknow.Imustgo.—It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.after B.when C.until()2.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish_____wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceＣ.beforeD.when()3.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework____hegetshomeafterschool.A．sinceB.whileC．a(chǎn)ssoonas()4.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower_______hehasbreakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since()5.—Mum,shallwehavelunch

—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returns B.where;willreturn C.where;returns D.when;willreturn()6.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay_______itstops.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though()7.—Wherewasyourdadatthistimelastnight?

—HewastalkingwithmyuncleIwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.while()8.Iliketheair_____itrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.whenever()9._____yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though()10.Itoldhimthegoodnews_____hecamebackyesterday.A.sinceB.whileC.before D.assoonas()11.Tomknewnothing______hisfriendtoldhim.A.becauseB.untilC.sinceD.if()12.----CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?----Sure.I’lltellhimwhenhe______back.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome用when

,

while

,as

soon

as,

填空

1.

The

car

hit

the

man

_______

he

was

crossing

the

road.

2.

I’ll

tell

you

the

good

news_______

I

get

there.

3.

The

accident

happened

_______

I

was

on

my

way

to

work.

4.

Sports

build

the

body______

reading

builds

the

mind.

5.

I

used

to

be

rather

quite_______

I

was

young.

三．條件狀語(yǔ)從句

含義：在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，從句作為主句的條件，這個(gè)句子就是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。要點(diǎn)：

表示狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞if,

unless

(=if

not)

引導(dǎo)。詞條含義用法例句if從句+祈使句/祈使句+if從句

如果......,就......(指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件)表建議Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.if

從句+基本句/基本句+if

從句如果（表假設(shè)）1.從句表示某種假設(shè)，主句表示此種情況所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。2.“主將從現(xiàn)”；Shemaycomewithusifshearrivesintimes.Ifhedoesn’tworkhard,hewillfailhisexam.unless除非,若不表建議，條件You

will

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time

unless

you

start

earlier.I

will

go

to

the

party

unless

he

goes

there

too。練習(xí)()1.If

you

_____

to

the

party,

you’ll

have

a

great

time.

A.

will

go

B.

went

C.

go

D.

going

()2.What

will

you

do

if

you

_____

to

the

old

folk’s

home

visit?

A.

go

B.

went

C.going

D.

will

go

()3.

－What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow?

--We’ll

go

to

the

library

tomorrow

if

it

___.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

rain

C.

won’t

rain

D.

doesn’t

rain

()4.______youdrive,youmustn’tdrinkwineatall.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though()5.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife

--Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.if B.though C.while D.Until()6.There

____an

English

film

in

our

school

tomorrow.A.

is

going

to

have

B.

will

have

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

Has()7.I

____

her

the

answer

if

she

____me.

A.

can

tell,

will

ask

B.

will

tell,

will

ask

C.

would

tell,

ask

D.

will

tell,

asks四．其他類(lèi)型狀語(yǔ)從句詞條/含義引導(dǎo)的從句類(lèi)型用法例句because因?yàn)?；由于since由于原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示必然的因果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，通常放在主句之后，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因則放在主句之前；2.常用來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)；3.不和so在同一個(gè)句子中使用.4.和becauseof+短語(yǔ)/名詞/代詞可以互換，because+句子；Wecan’tgotothepartybecauseoftherain.=Wecan’tgototopartybecauseit’sraining.Since

you

can’t

answer

the

question,

I’ll

ask

someone

else.

sothat以便；為了；目的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中通常有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；2.在主句之后，從句前不用逗號(hào)，有時(shí)可省略thatTheyworkedveryhardsothattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.so因此；所以結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so常用來(lái)連接并列句，前一分句表示原因，so后的分句表示結(jié)果；2.so和because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。It’sverycold,soIwroteaheavycoat.=Becauseit’sverycold,Iworeaheavycoat.so...that如此......以至于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so+adj/adv.;that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；2.that+肯定句時(shí)可以與enoughto...互換；that+否定句可以與too...to互換。MissGaoaskedaquestion.Itwassoeasythateverybodycouldanswerit.=MissGaoaskedaquestion.Itwaseasyenoughforeverybodytoanswerit.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdresshimself.=Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.although/though雖然；然而讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.although比though更正式；2.不能與but連用，但可以與yet或still連用。Heisverybusy,butheisveryhappy.=Althoughheisverybusy,heisveryhappy.wherewherever無(wú)論什么地方地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Where＋地點(diǎn)從句，（there）＋主句“哪里……哪里就……”wherever＋地點(diǎn)從句，＋主句Where

there

is

no

rain,farming

is

difficult.Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.練習(xí)()1._____theywerequitetired,_____theycontinuedworking.A.Though,/B.Although,butC.Because,so()2._____heisill,_____hedidn’tgotoschool.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;/D.Although;but()3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday________theweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.Till()4._______he’s

old,

he

can

still

carry

this

heavy

bag.

A.

Though

B.

Since

C.

For

D.

So

()5.Inthe

zoo

if

a

child_____into

the

water

and

can’t

swim,the

dolphins

may

come

up

______him.

A.

will

fall;

to

help

B.

falls;

to

help

C.

will

fall;

help

D.

falls;

helping

()6.We

will

stay

at

home

if

my

aunt

________

to

visit

us

tomorrow.

A.

comes

B.

come

C.

will

come

D.

is

coming()7.The

school

was

built

_________

there

had

once

been

a

church.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

in

which

D.

that

()8.You

should

finish

your

lessons

_______

you

go

out

to

play.

A.

before