譯以下各句：1稍等一會(huì)兒,我會(huì)幫助你的.(forawhile)2他們作了自我介紹.(introduce)3請去查詢下班火車什么時(shí)候開.(findout)4昨天下午2時(shí)到4時(shí)你在做什么(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))5我正在吃晚飯,鈴響了.(when)6不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳.(befondof)7他今天感到身體好多了.(alot)8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生.(befullof)9我在街上走時(shí),看到了一些古老的建筑物.(while)10我走近花園時(shí),幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹.(用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))單項(xiàng)選擇：-Jack?A.Present,Sir.B.Iam,SirC.Here,SirD.Yes,Sir.Whatareyoubusywith?Wearecarryingoutaresearchthecausesofcancer.A.intoB.ontoC.toD.inthepaper?No,Ihavestillgotonepagetofinish.A.HaveyoudoneB.DoyoudoC.DidyoudoD.Hadyoudone4.inallpartsofthestate,pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.TheyarefoundTheythegame.A.aredisappointedatlosingB.disappointC.aredisappointingD.aredisappointed—Willitraintomorrow?--No.Idon'tdoubt.A.whetheritwillrainB.thatitwillrainC.whetheritrainsD.thatitrainsJasperisagreatpainter.HeisPicasso.A.asagreatasB.asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainterasD.sogreatapainterasThegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingstoteachtheartoflearning.A.ratherthanB.thanC.norD.asTravellingfromEnglandtoScotlandyou.A.needn'tapassportB.don'tneedtohaveapassportC.needn'ttotakeapasspoD.don'tneedeafcpassportTheradiodoesn'tworkwell;itneeds.A.fixingB.beingfixedC.tofixD.fixed-Iwastryingtorepairthatstupidmachine,butIfailed.--Well,you.A.needn'tdothaB.needn'thavedoneC.needn'thaveD.needn'tThechildrenhadbasketball.A.agreatfunplayingB.greatfunplayingC.greatfuntoplayD.agreatfunnyplayingitistojumpintothewaterinhotsummer!A.WhatfunB.HowfunnyC.WhatafunD.HowfunHehasdoneajobwhichisastheoneIhavedone.A.aswellB.asgoodC.asbetterD.sobestThenewsfinallycame,whichthemall!A.disappointsB.disappointingC.disappointedD.disappointAAAAABCDBACBABC動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1〕及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞后要求有賓語,否那么意思不完整的動(dòng)詞.及物動(dòng)詞可有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.及物動(dòng)詞的另兩種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動(dòng)詞中有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語〔直接賓語〕夕卜,還要求有一個(gè)賓語〔問接賓語〕,才使句意完整.這類動(dòng)詞有:leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等.I'lltellyouastoryaboutLeifeng.還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語外,還要求有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語來使句意完整.這類動(dòng)詞有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider^.TheycallhimLaoWang.2〕不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞指不可帶賓語的動(dòng)詞,也不可用丁被動(dòng)語態(tài).Thesunrisesintheeast.Hecamelastmonth.Theygotoschooleveryday.3〕連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞只起連系作用,雖有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,后必須加表語一起構(gòu)成謂語.常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,tur#.Shefeltabittired.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.注：連系動(dòng)詞不可與副詞連用.時(shí)態(tài)1〕一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作等.常與everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等連用.SheisourteacherofEnglish.真理和事實(shí).Lighttravelsfasterthansound.有計(jì)戈.的動(dòng)作,常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return^動(dòng)詞.IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.代替一般將來時(shí),在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless^引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間,條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí).WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用在由here,there等開首的句子中,表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生.Theregoesthebell.表示主語的習(xí)慣特征,性格,水平等.Hestudiesveryhard.一般的說明文字等.Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen.一般過去時(shí)表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和明確的時(shí)間狀語連用.Shewentoutjustnow.Isawhimyesterday.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.Heusedtogetupearly.一般將來時(shí)表小將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).Ishallnotbefreetonight.表小將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.表示將來動(dòng)作的其他形式begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形beto+動(dòng)詞原形beabout(around/sure/certain//due/bound)to+詞原形過去將來時(shí)表小在過去將來的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).Ididn'texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.也可用was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示過去將來時(shí).Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表小正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Whatareyoudoingnow?表小即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Sheisleavingtomorrow.表小現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常表示不滿,抱怨,贊賞等.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.6〕過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某一時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.經(jīng)常需要表示過去的時(shí)間狀語.Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)配合,互為時(shí)間背景.Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame.Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing.過去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,常同always,frequently,continually等連用.Theywerefrequentlygoingthere.7〕將來進(jìn)行時(shí).表小將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常表小安排好的事.Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek..表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo'clock.8〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表小動(dòng)作剛剛完成.Ihavefinishedthatwork.表示過去做的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響.Whohasopenedthedoor?表示過去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會(huì)延續(xù)下去.Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity.9〕過去完成時(shí).表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.Bytheendof2002,thefactoryhadproduces200000cars..表示在過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作.Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.當(dāng)含有由before,after,assoonas^引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中,由丁連詞本身可以明確表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序,故主句和從句一般都用一般過去時(shí).IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.過去完成時(shí)常用于nosoonertha麻日hardly,scarcely??when等句型,從句用一般過去時(shí).Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.10〕將來完成時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作或這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù).常和by或bythetime等連用.Bytheendofthisterm,weshallhavelearned18lessons.1〕現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示從過去某時(shí)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作.IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.重復(fù)的動(dòng)作表示感情色彩.She'sbeensayingthattwentytimes.已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的影響.Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.2〕過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)以前一直進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作這一動(dòng)作可能在這一時(shí)間前剛結(jié)束或仍在進(jìn)行.Nooneknewwhatthisdadegghadbeendoingallthisyears.Exercise-wheretherecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.-Iitrighthere,butnowit'sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput-Whenagain?-Whenhe,I'llletyouknow.A.hecomes;comeB.willhecome;willcomeC.haven'tknown;areD.willhecome;comesTheyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying-Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenThepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenWecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.-Yes,taxiatallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.servesD.servedIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.wasslipping;lookedThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspickingInsomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.hadtheyknown;got-Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit.-It's9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can'tHelenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcome

C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtoA.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutTheythetrainuntilitdisappearedindistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedSorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto??Don'tcallme“Joe".I'mMr.Parkertoyou,andyouforgetit!A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don'tB.havebrokenoutD.havebrokenupwithnoNewsreportssaypeacetalksbetweB.havebrokenoutD.havebrokenupwithnoA.havebrokendownC.havebrokeninKEY:1~5:BDABDMultiplechoices:IwonderwhyJenny6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDAA.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrit?won'twriteMaryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingOnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,visitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedWehaven'theardofJaneforalongatime.Whatdoyousupposetoher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedDoyouknowourtownatall?No,itA.7.usrecently.Weshouldhavehearsfromherbynow.D.hadn'twrittenD.makessomebananasanfD.buyD.israiningD.havinghappened'sthefirsttimeIhere.wasB.havebeenC.cameYouhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?I'msorry,Ianythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitwasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsayWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficersoon.D.hadleft'thadtimetoplaysiycaithenewD.playA.8.A.leaveB.wouldleaveC.leftIpingpongquitewell,butIhavenA.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.amcomingsprettyonDD.istograduateaboutit.B.hasjustcome;toldmeD.justhascome;wastellingfromtheHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearbythetimeheuniversitynextfromtheA.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesTombackfromFrance.YesterdayheA.justcomes;toldC.camejust;wastoldmeHesaid,muchsandinthesouthofFrance.A.Therearen'B.ItisnC：Ittwasn'tD.Thereisn'tYoushallhavesomeice-creamwhenyouyoudinner.A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willbefinishedThomascouldfixyourcar.Thatyouquitealotofmoney.A.savedB.hassavedC.wouldsaveD.wassaving“Comebackat5o'clock,〞hesaid,“I'vealready.〞A.willbedoneB.hasbeendoneC.isbeingdoneD.wasbeingdoneMariahasn'tvisitedherhomeinSpain.A.formanyyearsB.sincemanyyearsC.manyyearssinceD.manyyearsagoWhenthecar,youllagreewithmeaboutit.A.yousawB.you'veseenC.youwouldseeD.hasbeenseenBynextSaturdayTomawholemonthwithoutsmokingacigar.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeengoingBythetimehereachedthedentist,thepaininhistooth.A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.HasstoppedD.asbeenstoppedTheoldmanforthreedayswhenhissongotbackhome.A.hasbeendeadB.hadbeendeadC.diedD.haddiedKEY:1~5:ACABC6~10: