wordword/19省2016年普通高等學校?？飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學習考試公共英語PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions: Thereare40inpletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestpletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.-Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore. hadherhusband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.OrNosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.untilI'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetupThedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove.A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.AllinallThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize.A.FormalB.formerC.latterD.laterThefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon.A.TransferB.transportC.transplant D.transactthegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.A.HavingbeenwateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.BeingwateredHertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotion B.faithC.trustThechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft.A.outofstyle B.undercontrolC.outofcontrol D.instyleItisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon.A.beinformed B.InformedC.informHeannouncedthatthepanyhadbeentransferredto city.A.anotherB.othersC.theother D.oneanotherAgreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught ofthehero.A.vision B.viewC.sightD.glancePhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.A.WereB.wasC.isD.arewecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether1willlendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime.A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inorderthat D.sothatMr.Brownissupposedto forItalylastmonth.A.beleaving B.haveleft C.leaveD.havebeenleft-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

-No,not.Wearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.20.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind.20.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind.A.followingfollowtofollowwasfollowedA.followingfollowtofollowwasfollowed21.Sheinsistedthatthescatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview.21.Sheinsistedthatthescatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview.A.bookedbebookedarcbookedweretobook22.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearcmostlyA.bookedbebookedarcbookedweretobook22.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearcmostlygenerousinpersonality.A.miserableB.GreedyC.guiltyD.sorryA.miserableB.GreedyC.guiltyD.sorry23.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam.23.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheatA.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat24.Thereisalotofevidencetomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.24.Thereisalotofevidencetomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.A.whatB.whicheveryone'shere,shesaid, "let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemsA.whatB.whicheveryone'shere,shesaid, "let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound.A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.ByfarA.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar26.Mostputerusersarethreatfromputerviruses.26.Mostputerusersarethreatfromputerviruses.27.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.27.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.A.abusinessmansmartis B.abusinessmanissmartC.smartisabusinessmanD.smartabusinessmanis.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend.A.onpurposeB.inneed C.indetail D.atall.Theclassroomisquiteclean somewastepaperonthefloor.A.exceptforB.besides C.except D.without.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.A.wentonB.putonC.setback D.builtup.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents.A.pleasingB.weleC.kindD.popular.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart.A.exactB.familiarC.likely D.Similar.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth.A.acceptableB.AvailableC.AdvisableD.applicable.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.A.turnonB.turnoftC.turnoutD.turnover.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined.A.OrB.ButC.andD.sothatshallhaveapanioninthehouseafterallthese years..aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarshipC.shouldgetscholarship D.hadgotscholarship.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld.A.parts B.twigsC.benchesD.branches.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydepended hiswife.A.onB.ofC.toD.from40.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan.youcantalkhimC.himyoucantalkcanyoutalkhimD.himcanyoutalkPartIIClose(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetWhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay? 41aneventtakesplace,newspapersarconthestreets42thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,importsareonthespotto43thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic44.togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46inventionsbroughtpetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofmunication.47,thispetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofmunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbefore.petitionalsolednewspapers

tobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices52advertising.MostnewspapersdependonNewspapersinfluencereaders'economicadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54evenasmallfractionadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofineformostnewspapersismercialadvertising.ofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofineformostnewspapersismercialadvertising.The56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59inThe56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59innewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation60themunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld-andevenouterspace..A.JustwhenB.While.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven43.A.gatherB.spread44.A.reasonB.cause.A.JustwhenB.While.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven43.A.gatherB.spread44.A.reasonB.cause45.A.makeB.publish45.A.makeB.publish46.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother47.A.HoweverB.And46.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother47.A.HoweverB.And48.A.valueB.ratio49.A.spreadB.passed48.A.valueB.ratio49.A.spreadB.passed50.A.informB.beinformed50.A.informB.beinformed51.A.entertainB.encourage51.A.entertainB.encourage52.A.onB.Through52.A.onB.Through53.A.formsB.existence

53.A.formsB.existence.A.triestocoverB.managestocover.A.sourceB.origin.A.way B.means.A.measures B.measured.A.triestocoverB.managestocover.A.sourceB.origin.A.way B.means.A.measures B.measured58.A.somewhat59.A.offering B.offered60AbyC.failstocoverD.succeedsinC.ismeasured D.wasmeasuredC.whichofferedD.tobeofferedPartinReadingprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorinpletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Manypost-80scouplesareplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebeeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,not evenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarcnotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobeetoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.Then,hereesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.61.Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecauseA.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparentstheyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagraph2, “awayout"meansA.outofdate B.asolutionC.withoutquestion D.aplaint.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat.A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelpC.theygiveuptheirjobs D.theylaketheirkidswherevertheygo.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.D.Alloftheabove..Thepassagemainlydiscusses?A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends B.post-80scouplesandbaby-poolingC.post-80scouplesandtheirparents D.kidsandtheirgrandparentsPassage2Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature.andthetsunami(AA)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch.2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(拔散〕strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofplicatedinternationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemislogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible..Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A.mancaneasilydefeatthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapanC.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPTA.designingfirmbuildings 、B.developingearly-warningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrategicsD.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami?A.Storms.B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes. D.Floods.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleistoA.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformationB.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywheretheyareD.relyonthewarningsystemsPassage3Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disasterpopulationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良〕andheal-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientist attheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（ 易受傷害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat “climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmost attention."Butthereport,hesaid,''willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（ 有瑕疵的）.”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasing theflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangearcoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport..WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters..WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries..WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated..WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport?Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest “mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater, "Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkpaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwateresfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarcbothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate( 垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottled waterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit'ssold,the popularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.ltisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat?A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste78.The-fancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.petitionfromthewineindustryisintense.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable..Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalersopopular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.ltappealstomorecultivatedpeople.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartIVTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet..只要明天天氣好，我們就和同學一起去游泳.有這么多人的關心，在國外的最初幾個月里，她感到非常幸福.新圖書館比以前的大兩倍。〔或者譯為“新圖書館是以前的三倍大。 〕.這照片讓我想起了在度過的快樂時光。.地震中，許多房屋受損嚴重，成千上萬的人無價可歸.professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarcplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin..Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke..Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries..YouhavesoldSowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevision..TheregulationmakeitsaferforyoutouseyourcreditcardforshoppingontheInternetoroverthephone.PartVTranslation(1x10)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedABCandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet..MrBlack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.ABCD.Don'tstayathome,Youhadbettertogooutforawalk.ABCDInthegirls100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranveryfast.AB CDThereisapeopleintheroomButnobodyknowswhoitis.AB CDWewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifit won'train.ABCDTheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd,1990.ABCDMotheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoingtomoveherelongbefore.ABC DTodayisSeptemberthetenth.HappyTeachers'Daytoyou.Thankyoufo