AIDSanditsTCMTreatment艾滋病的中醫(yī)治療AIDSanditsTCMTrea1KnowledgeofAIDS●What’sAIDS?●What’sHIV?●HowisHIVspread?●Symptoms●TreatmentKnowledgeofAIDS●What’sAIDS?2WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsfor

acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome

——獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsfor3●

TheillnesswasfirstreportedintheUnitedStatesin1981,whichhassincebecomeamajorworldwideepidemic.InChina,itwasdiscoveredin1985.●AIDSiscausedbyHIV.

●Theillnesswasfirstreport4WhatisHIV?HIV

standsfor

humanimmunodeficiencyvirus

——人類免疫缺陷病毒

WhatisHIV?HIVstandsfor5●HIVisavirusthatweakensthebody'simmunedefensesbydestroyingCD4lymphocytes.●Bykillingordamagingcellsofthebody'simmunesystem,HIVprogressivelydestroysthebody'sabilitytofightinfectionsandcertaincancers.●ThetermAIDSappliestothemostadvancedstagesofHIVinfection.

●HIVisavirusthatweakens6HowisAIDSspread?ThereareseveralcommonwaysthatHIVcanbepassedfrompersontoperson,including:

HowisAIDSspread?Thereare7●Havingunprotectedsexwithsomeonewhoisinfected●Usingneedlesthathavebeenusedbypeoplewhoareinfected●Receivinginfectedbloodproductsortransplantedorgans●Transmissionfrommothertochild–Aninfectedmothermaypassthevirustoherdevelopingfetusduringpregnancy,duringbirth,orthroughbreastfeeding.●Havingunprotectedsexwith8Symptoms

Initsearlystages:●

fever發(fā)熱●nauseaandvomiting嘔吐●diarrhea痢疾，腹瀉●fatigue疲勞●swollenlymphnodes淋巴結(jié)腫大●muscleaches肌痛●headaches頭痛●jointpain

關節(jié)痛

Symptoms

Initsearlystages:9Next，asCD4celllevelsdropbelownormal(normalis800-1,200):●

nightsweats盜汗●fever發(fā)熱●weightloss體重減輕●diarrhea痢疾，腹瀉●weakness虛弱●swollenlymphnodes淋巴結(jié)腫大●easybruising易挫傷Next，asCD4celllevelsdropb10Finally,asCD4celllevelscontinuetodrop,thepatientdevelopsAIDS

●

CD4counthasdecreasedto200orbelow●

Anopportunisticinfectionhasdeveloped●

Atumorhasdeveloped●

AnAIDS-relatedbrainillnesshasdeveloped●

Thereisseverebodywasting(HIVwastingsyndrome)Finally,asCD4celllevelsco11Treatment

highly

active

antiretroviral

therapy，HAART

——高效抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄療法“雞尾巴酒”療法（何大一先生）Treatmenthighly

active

antire12●DoctorschooseacombinationofantiretroviraldrugstofightHIVinfection.Byusingseveraldifferentdrugssimultaneously,thedoctorshopetoincreasetheeffectivenessofAIDStreatmentbyattackingHIVatmultiplepointsinitsmanufacturingcycle.Drugcombinationsalsolimittheriskthatdrug-resistantHIVwilldevelop.TheultimategoalistosuppressHIVRNAtoundetectablelevelsonfollow-upbloodtests.●Doctorschooseacombination13Currently-availableantiretroviraldrugsinclude:●Nucleosideanalogs———核苷類似物

●Proteaseinhibitors———蛋白酶抑制劑●Non-nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitors——非核苷類逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶抑制劑Currently-availableantiretrov14Disadvantages●Sideeffect●ThepriceistoohighDisadvantages●Sideeffect15Bacterin●

Bacterinhasn’tbeendiscovered.Bacterin●Bacterinhasn’tbeen16Weshouldrealizetheillnesscorrectly!Oneday,peoplecanconquertheillness!Weshouldrealizetheillness17Thankyou!Thankyou!18

AIDSanditsTCMTreatment艾滋病的中醫(yī)治療AIDSanditsTCMTrea19KnowledgeofAIDS●What’sAIDS?●What’sHIV?●HowisHIVspread?●Symptoms●TreatmentKnowledgeofAIDS●What’sAIDS?20WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsfor

acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome

——獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsfor21●

TheillnesswasfirstreportedintheUnitedStatesin1981,whichhassincebecomeamajorworldwideepidemic.InChina,itwasdiscoveredin1985.●AIDSiscausedbyHIV.

●Theillnesswasfirstreport22WhatisHIV?HIV

standsfor

humanimmunodeficiencyvirus

——人類免疫缺陷病毒

WhatisHIV?HIVstandsfor23●HIVisavirusthatweakensthebody'simmunedefensesbydestroyingCD4lymphocytes.●Bykillingordamagingcellsofthebody'simmunesystem,HIVprogressivelydestroysthebody'sabilitytofightinfectionsandcertaincancers.●ThetermAIDSappliestothemostadvancedstagesofHIVinfection.

●HIVisavirusthatweakens24HowisAIDSspread?ThereareseveralcommonwaysthatHIVcanbepassedfrompersontoperson,including:

HowisAIDSspread?Thereare25●Havingunprotectedsexwithsomeonewhoisinfected●Usingneedlesthathavebeenusedbypeoplewhoareinfected●Receivinginfectedbloodproductsortransplantedorgans●Transmissionfrommothertochild–Aninfectedmothermaypassthevirustoherdevelopingfetusduringpregnancy,duringbirth,orthroughbreastfeeding.●Havingunprotectedsexwith26Symptoms

Initsearlystages:●

fever發(fā)熱●nauseaandvomiting嘔吐●diarrhea痢疾，腹瀉●fatigue疲勞●swollenlymphnodes淋巴結(jié)腫大●muscleaches肌痛●headaches頭痛●jointpain

關節(jié)痛

Symptoms

Initsearlystages:27Next，asCD4celllevelsdropbelownormal(normalis800-1,200):●

nightsweats盜汗●fever發(fā)熱●weightloss體重減輕●diarrhea痢疾，腹瀉●weakness虛弱●swollenlymphnodes淋巴結(jié)腫大●easybruising易挫傷Next，asCD4celllevelsdropb28Finally,asCD4celllevelscontinuetodrop,thepatientdevelopsAIDS

●

CD4counthasdecreasedto200orbelow●

Anopportunisticinfectionhasdeveloped●

Atumorhasdeveloped●

AnAIDS-relatedbrainillnesshasdeveloped●

Thereisseverebodywasting(HIVwastingsyndrome)Finally,asCD4celllevelsco29Treatment

highly

active

antiretroviral

therapy，HAART

——高效抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄療法“雞尾巴酒”療法（何大一先生）Treatmenthighly

active

antire30●DoctorschooseacombinationofantiretroviraldrugstofightHIVinfection.Byusingseveraldifferentdrugssimultaneously,thedoctorshopetoincreasetheeffectivenessofAIDStreatmentbyattackingHIVatmultiplepointsinitsmanufacturingcycle.Drugcombinationsalsolimittheriskthatdrug-resistantHIVwilld