2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Undernocircumstances_____theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

2.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

3.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

4.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy（）

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

5.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

6.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

7.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

8.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

9.A.GB.HC.ID.J

10.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson（）

A.takeB.handC.turnD.get

11.（）,wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

12.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

14.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Allofthemare（）atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

17.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

18.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

19.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

20.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain（）

A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

24.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.67.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

35.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

37.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.70.____（）

39.13.____（）

40.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

42.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

43.Aproverb（諺語）allegedly（據(jù)稱）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味著）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

44.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

45.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

2.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

3.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超，這位傷者就會(huì)因?yàn)槭а^多而失去他的腿了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.C太陽能是一種新能源，我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭，來源，根源，energysource意為能源；root:根，起因；origin:起源，產(chǎn)地；pool:池塘，水潭。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事，keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知，告訴，與people之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

6.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；若選until或when，主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確

7.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

8.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

9.A他將會(huì)在周五之前完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Gby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)后面跟表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的byFriday（到周五為止）可知，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式。故選G

10.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了，他將會(huì)把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btake（sth.）over:接手，接管；handover:把……移交給……；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；getover:克服，恢復(fù)過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項(xiàng)。若為從句，A、C時(shí)態(tài)均不正確，故選B

12.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

13.D句意：目前，這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動(dòng)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷，本句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。可以看出，選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時(shí)，在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求，而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本題應(yīng)選D

14.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels，OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞of，因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，也不可直接位于介詞之后，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；在定語從句中whom指代的是人，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞（which,whom）；②表示部分的詞語（不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等；基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)；數(shù)詞+名詞；the+最高級(jí)／比較級(jí)）+of+關(guān)系代詞（which,whom）

15.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Gincase為固定搭配，意為以防，萬一，可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G

16.AA句意：我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚；beinterestedin：對(duì)……感興趣；befondof：喜歡……；beproudof：為……而自豪

17.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒，好嗎？孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開；turnoff：關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；turnup：開大，調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turndown：關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。注意：如果句子中沒有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意

18.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

19.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.A

21.B

22.E

23.E

24.D

25.E

26.E

27.B

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

34.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

35.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

40.C

41.A主旨大意題。文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodo