第21頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將所有答案均填涂到答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whosephonewasstolen?A.Theyounggirl’s.B.Theyoungman’s.C.Themiddle-agedman’s.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inawatchstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Bookingahotel.C.Makingaphonecall.5.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Swimming.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AgiftforLisa’swedding.B.Abeautifulclock.C.Someartpaintings.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.ToLisa’sweddinghouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gooutdoorsforfreshair.B.Gooutsidetocall.C.Goonwaitingoutside.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidtheman’sfamilygolastyear?AToEgypt.B.ToSpain.C.ToFrance.11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthereasonforthewoman’sbuyingthenewdress?A.Foralecture.B.Foraschoolparty.C.Forajobinterview.14.Howmuchisthepriceofthisdress?A.$30B.$70C.$100.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Stayathome.B.Gotohospital.C.GotoMike’shome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredidPhillipwork?A.Inthegym.B.Atschool.C.Inhospital.18.WhydidJohncallPhillipagain?A.HewantedtotalktoPhilip.B.Hewasinterestedinpoems.CHelikedtodebatewithstrangers.19.Howoftendotheyspeakonthephone?A.Afewtimesamonth.B.Almosttwiceaday.C.Manytimesamonth.20.Whatdotheylikedoingtogether?A.Playinggames.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Drinkingacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACOOLCOLDSPORTSTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsohelpaudiencetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsofitsSummerGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.SkiingOneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierscompeteinthedownhillandslalom(回轉(zhuǎn)賽),andintheshortandlongcross-countryskiraces.Skiingwasoriginally(最初)asportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries,butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow!SkatingSkaterscompetewitheachotherinspeedracesorinfigure-skatingevents.Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theseiceprincesandprincessesaresogracefulthatit’seasytoforgetthattheyareactuallyhighlyskilledathletes.Skeleton(俯式冰橇)TheskeletonisoneofthestrangestnamedsportsoftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshapeofthemetalsleds(雪橇)usedinthe1890s,whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace,usuallyonice.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!1.WhydoesthewritermentiontheSummerGames?A.TosharetheOlympicspirit.B.Tomakeacomparisononsize.C.Tohelpaudiencelearnmoreaboutsports.D.TointroducetheOlympicGamescompletely.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefigure-skaters?A.Seniorandhonorable. B.Confidentandattractive.C.Amazingandresponsible. D.Gracefulandhighlyskilled.3.Whatdothethreesportshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallincludedownhillraces.B.Allthethreearenewly-developed.C.TheyarealltypicalgamesofWinterOlympics.D.Alltheathletescomefromicynortherncountries.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三種冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，分別是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Everyfouryears,theGamesalsohelpaudiencetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsofitsSummerGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.(每隔四年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)還幫助觀眾了解更多來自世界各地的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。冬奧會(huì)可能沒有夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)那么多的觀眾和明星，但他們有著相同的奧林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)參與人員眾多，而相比之下，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參與人員則少得多，所以作者提到夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是為了對(duì)比兩者的規(guī)模。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theseiceprincesandprincessesaresogracefulthatit’seasytoforgetthattheyareactuallyhighlyskilledathletes.(這些冰雪王子和公主如此優(yōu)雅，以至于人們很容易忘記他們實(shí)際上是技術(shù)高超的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)”可知，花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅動(dòng)作優(yōu)雅，而且技術(shù)高超。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.(冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGames.(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常被認(rèn)為是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的明星。)”以及第四段的“TheskeletonisoneofthestrangestnamedsportsoftheOlympics.(俯式冰橇是奧運(yùn)會(huì)命名最奇怪的項(xiàng)目之一。)”可知，這三種運(yùn)動(dòng)都是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的經(jīng)典運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。BOneday,anexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedanillustrationtoexpresshispoint.Withhisbeginningwords,“timeforaquiz”,hepulledoutawide-mouthedjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhecarefullyplacedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksintothejaruntilitwasfilledtothetop,heasked,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes!”“Really?”Hethenreachedunderthetable,pulledoutabucketofgravel(石子),putsomeinandshookthejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkdownintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Thenheaskedagain,“Isthejarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneanswered.“Good!”Heanswered.Oncemorehereachedunderthetableandbroughtoutabucketofsand.Hestarteddumping(傾倒)thesandinthejaranditwentintoallofthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheasked,“Isthisjarfull?”“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritinuntilthejarwasfilledtotheedge.Thenheaskedtheclass,“Whatisthepointofthisillustration?”O(jiān)neeagerstudentreplied,“Thepointis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!”“No,”thespeakeranswered,“Thetruthis:Ifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,you’llnevergettheminatall.Sodothingsyoulove;scheduleforyourself;makeclearwhatarethebigrocksinyourlife.Then,putthoseinyourjarfirst.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1probablymean?AStrategy. B.Example. C.Registration. D.Impression.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexpertfromthepassage?A.Heenjoyedgivingstudentsaquiz. B.Hemightteachinanormalschool.C.Hewasusedtomakingexperiments. D.Hewasespeciallygoodatmanagingtime.6.Whydidtheexpertusethejar?A.Toshowhisidea. B.Toofferasolution.C.Tocontainthegravel. D.Tomakeanexperiment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodActivity. B.AJar-FillingDesign.C.TheStoryOfBigRocks. D.TheLessonForSourceArrangement.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)道理：如果你忙于瑣事，那這些瑣事就會(huì)讓你煩心，而你則沒有時(shí)間做你喜歡的事，做那些真正重要的事。所以要先做你喜歡的事，這才是重要的?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Withhisbeginningwords,“timeforaquiz”,hepulledoutawide-mouthedjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhecarefullyplacedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksintothejaruntilitwasfilledtothetop,heasked,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes!”“Really?”Hethenreachedunderthetable,pulledoutabucketofgravel(石子),putsomeinandshookthejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkdownintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Thenheaskedagain,“Isthejarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneanswered.(隨著他的開場(chǎng)白，“是時(shí)候做個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)了”，他拿出一個(gè)廣口瓶放在桌子上。然后，他小心翼翼地把大約十幾個(gè)拳頭大小的石頭放進(jìn)罐子里，直到罐子裝滿為止，他問道：“這個(gè)罐子滿了嗎？”班里所有人都說：“是！”“真的嗎？”然后他把手伸到桌子底下，拿出一桶礫石，放了一些進(jìn)去，搖了搖罐子，使得礫石塊進(jìn)入大石頭之間的空隙。然后他又問：“罐子滿了嗎？”“大概不會(huì)，”一個(gè)人回答。)”以及第四段的“Thenheaskedtheclass,“Whatisthepointofthisillustration?”O(jiān)neeagerstudentreplied,“Thepointis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!”(然后他問全班，“這個(gè)例子的重點(diǎn)是什么？”一個(gè)急切的學(xué)生回答道：“關(guān)鍵是，不管你的時(shí)間表排得多滿，如果你真的很努力，你總能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，這個(gè)專家通過往一個(gè)瓶子不斷地裝石頭、礫石這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來告訴學(xué)生他想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，因此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞illustration是專家用來表達(dá)自己想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容的一個(gè)實(shí)例，故可推知illustration在此處意為“例子”，與選項(xiàng)C“Example例子”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““No,”thespeakeranswered,“Thetruthis:Ifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,you’llnevergettheminatall.Sodothingsyoulove;scheduleforyourself;makeclearwhatarethebigrocksinyourlife.Then,putthoseinyourjarfirst.”(“不，”說話的人回答，“事實(shí)是：如果你不先把大石頭放進(jìn)去，你就永遠(yuǎn)也放不進(jìn)去。所以做自己喜歡的事情；給自己安排時(shí)間表；弄清楚你生命中的大石頭是什么。然后，先把它們放進(jìn)你的罐子里?！?”可知，專家通過這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴學(xué)生要清楚自己喜歡什么，要給自己安排好時(shí)間去做這些自己喜歡的事、重要的事，而不是被瑣事、小事給影響了，所以可知這位專家是很善于管理自己的時(shí)間的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Heusedanillustrationtoexpresshispoint.(他用一個(gè)例子來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)。)”以及第四段“Thenheaskedtheclass,“Whatisthepointofthisillustration?”O(jiān)neeagerstudentreplied,“Thepointis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!”(然后他問全班，“這個(gè)例子的重點(diǎn)是什么？”一個(gè)急切的學(xué)生回答道：“關(guān)鍵是，不管你的時(shí)間表排得多滿，如果你真的很努力，你總能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，他是通過用這個(gè)瓶子做實(shí)驗(yàn)來向?qū)W生展示他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的““No,”thespeakeranswered,“Thetruthis:Ifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,you’llnevergettheminatall.Sodothingsyoulove;scheduleforyourself;makeclearwhatarethebigrocksinyourlife.Then,putthoseinyourjarfirst.”(“不，”說話的人回答，“事實(shí)是：如果你不先把大石頭放進(jìn)去，你就永遠(yuǎn)也放不進(jìn)去。所以做自己喜歡的事情；給自己安排時(shí)間表；弄清楚你生命中的大石頭是什么。然后，先把它們放進(jìn)你的罐子里?！?”以及余下全文可知，文章講述專家通過用瓶子做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來告知學(xué)生要知道自己喜歡做什么，然后安排時(shí)間去做這些事，這些重要的事就像是專家先放到瓶子里的“大石頭”一樣，是學(xué)生需要專注的事。故C項(xiàng)“TheStoryOfBigRocks.(大石頭的故事。)”體現(xiàn)文章主旨，符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)。COnOctober27,2020,myfriendandIboardedthefirstflightofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,toPeru,SouthAmerica.Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.Weweresoonhikingthroughtheruins(遺跡)andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristdestinations,butit’soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley,westayedatWillkaT’ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.Youcan’tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The“road”uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急轉(zhuǎn)彎),resultingincoldsweats.Itwasworththeride,though.ItwastoosoonbeforewewereleavingPeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechuaculture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.ThebestthingwetookawayreturninghometoVancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.8.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight. D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?A.They’reknowntomosttravellovers. B.They’renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They’renolongersuitableforfarming. D.They’reanexampleofcreativeengineering.10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’striptoMachuPicchu?A.Safebuttiring. B.Riskybutworthwhile.C.Pleasantandinteresting. D.Comfortableandwonderful.11.Howdoestheauthor’striptoPeruinfluencehim?A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.C.Itteacheshimtoacceptallthedifferences.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者和朋友的南美洲秘魯之旅中的見聞感悟。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.(來自海拔僅100英尺的溫哥華島，我們知道我們現(xiàn)在處于更高的海拔——超過11,000英尺——并且需要時(shí)間來適應(yīng)更稀缺的氧氣水平！我們遵循了其他旅行者和當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕ㄗh：喝大量的古柯葉茶，并在任何活動(dòng)前休息幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，喝大量的古柯葉茶可以緩解高原反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“LeavingCuscothenextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.(第二天離開庫(kù)斯科，我們?cè)谟〖尤擞糜诟N的海鰻遺址停留。它們的大小和獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該被視為歷史工程技能的一課。)”可知，海鰻遺址原來用于耕種，其設(shè)計(jì)很有意義，可稱之為歷史工程技能的一課，與D項(xiàng)“They’reanexampleofcreativeengineering.(它們是創(chuàng)造性工程的一個(gè)例子。)”意思相符，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Youcan’tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The‘road’uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急轉(zhuǎn)彎),resultingincoldsweats.Itwasworththeride,though.(去秘魯一定要參觀歷史名勝M(fèi)achuPicchu。通往廢墟的‘路’是由無盡的急轉(zhuǎn)彎組成的，會(huì)導(dǎo)致出一身冷汗。不過，這趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者眼中的MachuPicchu之行會(huì)讓你嚇出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“ThebestthingwetookawayreturninghometoVancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.(回到溫哥華島，我們帶走的最好的東西是人們是多么簡(jiǎn)單和關(guān)懷，以及他們多么熱愛地球和他們遇到的每個(gè)人。)”可知，這次秘魯?shù)穆眯惺棺髡吒惺艿搅四抢锏娜藗兊暮?jiǎn)單和關(guān)懷，并鼓勵(lì)他也變得更有愛心。故選A項(xiàng)。DThereareusuallyfewpeoplewhowanttodohousework.Butanewstudyhasfounditisimportanttoourgeneralhealthandhappinesstowashthedishes,dusttheshelvesanddotroublesomethingsalike.Actually,scientistsnowbelievecleaningupthehouseismoreimportanttomentalandphysicalhealththanotherfactors(因素),suchastheareayouliveinorhowmuchyouearn.ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaydoinghouseworkishelpfulbecauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmentalhealth.Dr.KathyWrightandaresearchteamattheuniversity’sFrancesPayneBoltonSchoolofNursingwantedtofindouthowproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),education,environmentandhealthbehaviors,likesmoking,affectanolderperson’shealth.Thestudy’s337participants(參與者),from65to90yearsold,hadatleastonechronic(慢性的)illnesswhichpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasicdailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.Dr.Wrightsaidshewassurprisedtolearnthatdoinghouseworkandkeepingtheirpropertyaffectedtheparticipants’mentalandphysicalhealthmorethanotherfactors.“Housecleaningkeptthemupandmoving,”saidDr.Wright.“Acleanenvironmentishelpfulintreatingsomeillnesses.Andpoverty(貧窮)didnotdirectlyaffectmentalorphysicalhealth.”ThestudyprovedwhatDr.Wrighthadobservedinhervisits:peoplelivinginadirtyenvironmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy.Dr.Wrighthopesthestudyshowshowimportantitisforolderpeoplewithchronicillnessestocontinuephysicalactivities,suchasdoingreachingexerciseswhilesitting,standingupandsittingdowninachair.12.Whydoestheauthormention“fewpeoplewanttodohousework”inparagraph1?A.Totrackastudy. B.Todescribeafact.C.ToIntroducethetopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.13.Whatcanwebenefitfromdoinghousework?A.Learntoshare. B.Getsomeexercise.C.Learntoberesponsible. D.Enjoystayingwithfamilymembers.14.HowdidDr.Wrightandtheteamdotheresearch?A.Theychosethosewhowereweakastheirparticipants.B.Theyobservedthechangesoftheparticipants’behaviors.C.Theytrieddifferenttreatmentsfortheparticipants’illnesses.D.Theylimitedtheparticipants’movingareastocertainplaces.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaystodohousework. B.Howpeopleimprovetheirhealth.C.Differentattitudestowardshousework. D.Houseworkdoesgoodtopeople’sfitness.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了做家務(wù)有助于身心健康的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereareusuallyfewpeoplewhowanttodohousework.Butanewstudyhasfounditisimportanttoourgeneralhealthandhappinesstowashthedishes,dusttheshelvesanddotroublesomethingsalike.(通常很少有人愿意做家務(wù)。但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻煩的事情對(duì)我們的總體健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文話題與housework有關(guān)，but后陳述了文章的主題：家務(wù)活對(duì)對(duì)我們的總體健康和幸福很重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaydoinghouseworkishelpfulbecauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmentalhealth.(凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)的研究人員表示，做家務(wù)是有幫助的，因?yàn)橥瓿扇粘９ぷ餍枰憻?，而這反過來又會(huì)影響心理健康。)”可知，做家務(wù)可以鍛煉身體。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudy’s337participants(參與者),from65to90yearsold,hadatleastonechronic(慢性的)illnesswhichpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasicdailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.(他研究了337名參與者，年齡在65歲到90歲之間，他們至少患有一種慢性疾病，這使他們無法進(jìn)行至少一項(xiàng)基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)選擇了身體較弱的人作為參與者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要說明做家務(wù)的好處，首段“Anewstudyhasfoundjusthowimportanttheyaretoourgeneralhealthandhappiness.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們對(duì)我們的整體健康和幸福至關(guān)重要。)”提出研究結(jié)論，中間闡明研究過程，尾段總結(jié)“ThestudyprovedwhatDr.Wrighthadobservedinhervisits:peoplelivinginadirtyenvironmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy.(該研究證明了賴特博士在她的訪問中所觀察到的結(jié)果：生活在骯臟環(huán)境中的人們似乎不如在整潔的地方感到滿意。)”可知，再次印證結(jié)論——做家務(wù)有助于身體健康，心情舒暢。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travelingaloneisnotasfrighteningasitseems.____16____ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeHonestlyspeaking,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.____17____Itcouldalsobesomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou'restaying,whattoseeandhowyou'regettingfromAtoB.BookhotelsaheadoftimeWhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.____18____Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.____19____Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.Whatifyouaretravellingaloneforalongtimewithoutkeepingintouchwiththem?____20____Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.A.TalktopeopleB.Askpeopleforhelp.C.Herearesomegoodtips.D.Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.E.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.F.Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.G.Sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種獨(dú)自旅行的小技巧來使旅行變得更加舒服和安全?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travelingaloneisnotasfrighteningasitseems.(當(dāng)你計(jì)劃獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，你可能會(huì)有一百萬個(gè)問題:你應(yīng)該去哪里？會(huì)有人傾訴嗎？你如何保持安全？一個(gè)人旅行可以嗎？事實(shí)上，獨(dú)自旅行并沒有看起來那么可怕。)”以及下文的每部分的小標(biāo)題可知，此處講的是獨(dú)自旅行并沒有人們想象得那么可怕，因此空處是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的延伸，提出獨(dú)自旅行的一些建議、方法。故選項(xiàng)C“Herearesomegoodtips.(這里有一些好的技巧。)”銜接上下文，符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.(所以一定要選擇一個(gè)你覺得舒服的地方。)”以及下文的“Itcouldalsobesomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.(也可能是你已經(jīng)和朋友去過的某個(gè)地方。)”可知，此處講的是獨(dú)自旅行要選擇好住的地方，這樣旅行才會(huì)舒服和安全，故空處應(yīng)是建議選擇住哪里，故選項(xiàng)D“Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.(它可能是離家近的某個(gè)地方)”與上下文銜接，符合語意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.(當(dāng)你第一次獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，提前預(yù)定酒店是非常必要的。)”可知，獨(dú)自旅行需要提前訂好酒店，選項(xiàng)F中的“scheduled”對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“aheadoftime”，故選項(xiàng)F“Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.(提前預(yù)定酒店可以讓你不那么緊張。)”是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明和解釋，符合語意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.(如果你要去像泰國(guó)這樣的旅游勝地，還有很多人是獨(dú)自旅行的。最有可能的是，他們會(huì)很容易交談，他們會(huì)想溝通。他們也可能邀請(qǐng)你和他們一起吃飯或喝啤酒。這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生。)”可知，本段講述的是在旅行過程中，也會(huì)遇到很多獨(dú)自旅行的人，他們都是愿意交流的，因此可知，在獨(dú)自旅行的時(shí)候，可以與人們進(jìn)行交流，故選項(xiàng)A“Talktopeople(與人們交談)”概括整段內(nèi)容，符合語意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Yourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.Whatifyouaretravellingaloneforalongtimewithoutkeepingintouchwiththem?(你的家人和朋友愛你，可能每天都在擔(dān)心你。如果你獨(dú)自旅行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間卻沒有和他們保持聯(lián)系，那該怎么辦？)”以及后文“Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.(這會(huì)讓你和他們感覺更安全。萬一發(fā)生什么事，他們會(huì)知道你在哪。)”可知，獨(dú)自旅行需要和家人和朋友進(jìn)行一些聯(lián)系，這樣能讓他們不那么擔(dān)心你，也可以讓你和他們都感到安全，故選項(xiàng)G“Sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.(所以給他們發(fā)短信，讓他們知道你整個(gè)旅程都在做什么。)”銜接上下文，符合語意。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lifeteachesusthattobelieveinourselvesmeansstrengthinourlegs.OnesummerSundayItravelledwithmytwodaughterstoa____21____toplay.Webroughtaninflatable(可充氣的)boat,thinkingthiswould____22____areallyfunday.Andsoitdid.Butlatertheyoungeronegot____23____withtoomuchsun.SoItookhertohavearestwhilemyolderdaughter____24____toplayintheboat.I____25____spenttoomuchtimewithmyyoungerdaughteranddidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingoninthewater.ButasIlooked,Ibecame____26____asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore.Icalledtoherto____27____closertotheshoreandsheseemedtobe____28____anddoingallshecouldtoreturn.Butherlittlearmsweretooshortto____29____intothewater.Allshecoulddowaspaddle(撥水)hardtoonesideandwasjustmakingsmallcircles.IwalkedasfarintothewaterasIcouldtellingherwhatsheshoulddobutwith_____30_____.ThenIswamuntilIcould_____31_____feelthatIhadlegs.ButIjustkeptaneyeonherandbelievedIwasableto_____32_____mydaughter.Isawmyhandcatchingthesideofthatsmallboat.OnthewaybackIwas_____33_____theboatandcalmingherdown.We_____34_____itbacktotheshoreandmylifewasforeverchangedbythatexperience.Ilearnedthatifwecantrustourselves,we’llhaveallthe_____35_____weneed.21.A.site B.path C.beach D.castle22.A.makeup B.makefor C.makeoff D.makefrom23.A.tired B.hurt C.lost D.annoyed24.A.arranged B.preferred C.managed D.continued25.A.probably B.luckily C.obviously D.totally26.A.addicted B.worried C.relaxed D.confused27.A.run B.walk C.come D.leave28.A.excited B.confused C.interested D.frightened29.A.reach B.arrive C.contact D.explore30.A.purpose B.failure C.success D.comment31.A.noway B.noless C.nolonger D.nowonder32.A.save B.face C.quit D.move33.A.hitting B.pulling C.directing D.following34.A.put B.took C.gave D.made35A.energy B.source C.strength D.confidence【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者帶兩個(gè)女兒去海邊劃水，結(jié)果船上的大女兒隨船離岸越來越遠(yuǎn)，緊急之下，作者盡最大的能力終于救下女兒，這讓作者明白了要相信自己的能力?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)夏天的星期天，我和兩個(gè)女兒去海灘玩。A.site地點(diǎn)；B.path道路；C.beach沙灘；D.castle城堡。根據(jù)下文“Webroughtaninflatable(可充氣的)boat”可知，作者帶了可充氣的船，就是要帶女兒們?nèi)ズ＿呁?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們帶了一艘充氣船，以為這會(huì)是一個(gè)非常有趣的一天。A.makeup組成；B.makefor促進(jìn)；C.makeoff逃走；D.makefrom由……制造。根據(jù)下文的“areallyfunday”以及“Soitdid.”可知，這個(gè)充氣船確實(shí)讓女兒們玩的很開心，因此可知帶這個(gè)充氣船促使他們玩的開心。故選B項(xiàng)。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是后來，小女兒因?yàn)殛?yáng)光太大而感到疲憊。A.tired疲憊的；B.hurt受傷的；C.lost丟失的；D.annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)后文“SoItookhertohavearest”可知，作者帶小女兒去休息，因此小女兒是累了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我?guī)バ菹?，而我的大女兒繼續(xù)在船上玩。A.arranged安排；B.preferred更喜歡；C.managed管理；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore”可知，我?guī)∨畠喝バ菹?，而大女兒還在船上繼續(xù)玩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能花了太多時(shí)間和我的小女兒在一起，沒有注意到水中發(fā)生了什么。A.probably可能地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.obviously明顯地；D.totally完全地。根據(jù)后文“asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore”可知，作者太關(guān)注小女兒了，所以忽略了大女兒，因此可知，作者可能是太注意了小女兒了，而導(dǎo)致沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)大女兒被船入海里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我看的時(shí)候，我變得擔(dān)心起來，因?yàn)槲铱吹侥撬逸d著我大女兒的小船已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了海岸。A.addicted沉迷的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.relaxed放松的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“Icalledtoherto7closertotheshore”可知，作者知道大女兒被船帶入海里后，趕緊叫她往岸邊靠近，可知作者很擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想盡一切辦法要回來。A.run跑；B.walk走路；C.come回來；D.leave離開。根據(jù)前文“asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore”可知，大女兒離海岸越來越遠(yuǎn)，因此作者擔(dān)心她的安全，叫她往岸邊靠。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想盡一切辦法要回來。A.excited興奮的；B.confused疑惑的；C.interested感興趣的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“doingallshecouldtoreturn”可知，大女兒在盡力往岸邊靠近，可知她很害怕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的小胳膊太短，伸不入水。A.reach伸手；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.explore探索。根據(jù)前文“Butherlittlearmsweretooshortto”以及后文“Allshecoulddowaspaddle(撥水)hardtoonesideandwasjustmakingsmallcircles.”可知，大女兒在原地轉(zhuǎn)圈，是因?yàn)榇笈畠菏直鄱?，無法伸手到水里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡可能地往水里走，告訴她應(yīng)該怎么做，但是失敗了。A.purpose目的；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)前文的“but”以及后文“ButIjustkeptaneyeonherandbelievedIwasableto12mydaughter.”可知，作者跟女兒所說的都沒有效果、都失敗了，作者只能游去救她。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考