經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯：accountability可信度transfer轉(zhuǎn)賬，過戶advance預(yù)付mortgage抵押，抵押貸款unsecured無擔(dān)保的，無抵押的loanguarantees貸款擔(dān)保creditdelinquencies不良信貸creditwithdrawal信用額度降低yield投資等的)利潤；股息率；紅利率ailing生病的；境況不佳的audit查賬；審計(jì)baddebts壞賬，收不回的帳，死賬badassets壞資產(chǎn)，倒帳basepay基本工資bond債券governmentbonds國債businessloan商業(yè)貸款consumerloan消費(fèi)貸款consumerelectronics家用電子產(chǎn)品buyup盡量收購，全部買下cutbackproduction減少產(chǎn)量customs海關(guān)，關(guān)稅deficit赤字deflation通貨緊縮inflation通貨膨脹stagflation滯漲hyperinflation惡性通貨膨脹weakdollar疲軟的美元eurozone歐元區(qū)stimulus/incentive刺激lackluster（經(jīng)濟(jì)）疲軟dump傾銷anti-dumping反傾銷propup支撐（經(jīng)濟(jì)，企業(yè)，行業(yè)）shoreup支撐（經(jīng)濟(jì)，市場）embargo禁運(yùn)endorse支持，贊同exchangerate匯率fileforbankruptcy申請破產(chǎn)financialcollapse金融崩潰financialbusiness經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)financialsystemcollapse金融體系崩潰financialviability財(cái)政活力fiscalyear（美）財(cái)政年度grossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值grossprofits毛利securities證券sell-off廉價(jià)出清；證券的跌價(jià)share股票，股份holder股票持有者，股東idlemoney閑散資金intheblack黑字，盈余inthered赤字，虧損insolvent破產(chǎn)的jointenterprise聯(lián)合企業(yè)multinational多國公司jolt顛簸，晃動layoff臨時(shí)解雇，停工levy征稅margin利潤，盈利market使上市g(shù)opublic上市most-favored-nation最惠國negativerate負(fù)增長率negativeequity負(fù)資產(chǎn)，負(fù)資產(chǎn)抵押，負(fù)資產(chǎn)近值stockmarket股市stockpriceaverage平均股票價(jià)格offer發(fā)盤，開盤，報(bào)價(jià)onhold凍結(jié)overdue過期的paper有效證券，流通票據(jù)payment支付，付款protectionism（貿(mào)易）保護(hù)主義quota配額realestate房地產(chǎn)Case-Shiller凱斯席勒（房價(jià)指數(shù)）refund退還，歸還，償還fullrefund（全額退款）rescuepackage一攬子救市計(jì)劃reserve儲備金revenue收入，國家的收入，稅收sanction國際制裁spiral急劇上升、急劇下降recession衰退downturn（經(jīng)濟(jì)）衰退depression/bust蕭條contract縮水shrink收縮，萎縮，緊縮slowdown放緩，減速slowdown緩慢下降ebbaway消退，衰退peterout逐漸減少collapse暴跌slump下跌，衰退bust崩潰plunge使投入，使陷入，下降，急降climb緩慢增長rampup增長briskeconomicgrowth迅猛的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長soar飛漲rebound反彈offset抵消spell一段持續(xù)時(shí)間durable持續(xù)的spur刺激staveoffbankruptcy防止破產(chǎn)stringentpricecontrol嚴(yán)格的價(jià)格管制surplus順差deficit逆差tariff關(guān)稅tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘transparency透明度breadline貧困線，排隊(duì)等待領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)的人joblessrecovery失業(yè)型復(fù)蘇outsourcing外包pumppriming（政府）刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的市政投資freecapital解放資本theGreatDepression（美）經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條(Theglobaleconomicrece