2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)12月月考試題本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）。（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力：（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍聽(tīng)力（沒(méi)有試音）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Arailwaystation.B.Apostoffice.C.Theseaside.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewokeuplate.B.Shegottoworklate.C.Shewenttosleeplate.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Bakingcookies.B.Makingalist.C.Shoppingforgroceries.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthezoo?A.Sad.B.Impressed.C.Disappointed.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.Youngpeopleseldomstaylonginthesamejob.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whenwillthemanstarthisnewjob?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.Whyisthemanpayingforthewoman’slunch?A.Shehelpedhimalot.B.Itishisturntopay.C.Hewantstocongratulateher.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatisAnna’schemistrygradenow?A.B.B.B+.C.D.WhendoesAnna’sstudygroupmeet?A.Afterschool.B.Ontheweekends.C.Duringlunchhour.WhoisAnnaspeakingto?A.Astudygroupmember.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。HowoldwasJonathan’smotherwhenshestarteddoinglaundry?A.8yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.16yearsold.WhichtemperaturewillJonathanusefornow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.Whatisthe“l(fā)ight”spincycleusedfor?Jeansandtowels.MostofJonathan’sclothes.Sheetsandpillowcases.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whichdecorationsareonthesofa?A.TheChristmasones.B.TheHalloweenones.C.TheThanksgivingones.Whatdidthemanusetogettheboxout?A.Apole.B.Achair.C.Aladder.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebasement.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?Developpersonalrules.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.WhichisateachingofConfucius?A.Governmentsshouldbemoral.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?Througharguments.Throughreasoning.Throughpersonalexamples.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius’influence?Heusedtobeevenmoreimportant.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、日C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（WHL）（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents"thetriumphofdemocracy（民主））andfreedomoveroppressionandracism".BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobemoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostpletelydisappearedinmodemtimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit"alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld".Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.A.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatismoninEuropeinmodemtimesB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture.Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilD.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia..Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHLC.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLD.importantimportantplacesofartandcultureBThegym,whereMontgomeryCountySpecialOlympicswasholdingitseighthyearlyshowofunified（聯(lián)合的）basketballatBlessedSacramentSchool,wasfilledwithcheerleaders（啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員）,parentsandfriends.Thewallswerecoveredwithpostersmadebythird-and-fourth-gradersattheschool.Andalltheelementary,middleandhighschoolunifiedteamswereplayinghardandhavingfun.Everybasket,nomatterwhichteamscores,ischeeredandcelebrated.SpecialOlympicssupportmorethan20unifiedgames.Whatareunifiedgames?Theyareprogramsdesignedforplayerswithspecialneeds.Inthegames,theyplaywithkidswhoarevolunteers,calledunifiedpartners.Thespecialathletesareunabletoplaynormallylikeotherhealthykids,andsomeofthemarewheelchairusers.Inbasketball,theunifiedpartnersrebound（搶得籃板球）,passandsometimespushaspecialathlete’swheelchair.AsBrianRoss,aseventh-graderatSt.AlbansSchoolinWashington,says,“Youjusttrytohelpandgeteveryonetotakepart.”Somespecialathleteshaveealongwaytobewheretheyare.CalebHeadisa15-year-oldspecialathlete.Whenhestarted,Calebwouldonlystandatthedoorandwatch.ThenCalebbegantopracticehisshootingbutstillwouldnotplayinthegames.NowCalebrunsupanddownlookingforhisshot.Thespecialathletesarenottheonlyoneswhobenefitfromunifiedsports;theunifiedpartnersdo,too.MarlaGrusin,whosesonTylerisaspecialathlete,sayseverykidshouldetoaSpecialOlympicsgame.Iftheydo,theywilllearn“tosharetheball”andthat“thegameisnotallaboutme”.Notabadlessonforanyathlete.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Thefirstparagraphisabout.A.themeaningofunifiedgamesB.anexcitingunifiedbasketballgameC.thebenefitsofplayingbasketballD.SpecialOlympics’development.SpecialOlympicsareespeciallyheldforstudentswho.A.knowlittleaboutballgamesB.lovecheerleadingC.aredisabledD.wanttobeeastarplayer27.Accordingtothetext,BrianRossismostprobably.A..aunifiedpartnerB.aspecialathleteCacheerleaderD.abasketballteacher28.AccordingtoGrusin,takingpartinSpecialOlympicsgamescanhelpchildren.A.learnbasicbasketballskillsB.getbettergrades.C.improvetheirhealthD.beemoreselflessCWhatdoyouthinkofthefollowingwords?Peoplearen’twalkinganymoreiftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybeeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise4hemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.ManypeopledontdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemindsbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting..Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travelingtoomuch.C.Climbingstairstoomuch.D.Drivingcarstoomuch..TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat.A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitC.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichonesmindD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease.Whatisparedtoasteelriver"inParagraph6?A.AqueueofcarsB.ArayoftrafficlightC.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople.WhatistheauthorSintentionofwritingthispassage?A.TotellpeopletoreflectmoreonlifeB.ToencouragepeopletoreturntowalkingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.ToremendpeopletogiveupdrivingDItseemsthattechnologycouldbechangingtheplaceswherewelive.AprojectconductedbyJohannSiau,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHertfordshiresSchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,hasbeenbuiltontheuniversitysInterHomeprojectaimedtocreateahomethatsupervisespeoplelivingathomewhoareweakorelderly.W&edevelopedawristbandtypeofdevice（裝置），“saidJohannSiau,whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson,orwhoeveriswearingthedevice.Itallowsustocollectdataofapersontoseeifthepersonhasfallenorisawayfromwheretheyaresupposedtobe.ItconnectsanelderlypersonwithanassistedlivingtypeofdevicewiththeInterHome."TheassistedlivingprojectispartoftheuniversityswiderInterHomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehousestorestheusagepatternsofthepersonlivingthereandcanadapttomakingituseaslittleenergyaspossible.Connectingthetwotogetherandbuildingtheserviceelement（元素）allowustointroducetheassistedlivingideatocarefortheelderly.Itsveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportratherthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.TheInterHomeisnotjustaprototype（雛形）oravehicleforresearch.Itsastudytooltohelpstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundslearnaboutanddeveloptechnology.TheInterHomebinesthelatestbroadbandtechnology,mobiledataandmunication.Researchersandstudentsmakesurethatallthetechnologyworkstogether.Studentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Itrequiresavarietyofskillsfromstudents-electronicengineers,puterstudents,designstudentsandsoon.ThepresentplanweareworkingonisasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomemercialpanies,“saidJohannSiau.Wearelookingathowasmarterhomecanprovideextravalueservices..Theunderlinedword“supervises”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A.fortsB.directsC.watchesoutD.watchesover.WhatistheInterHomeprojectintendedtodo?A.Callonthestudentstocareforoldpeople.B.Develophousesthatmainlyaimtosaveenergy.C.Carryoutalltheworktheexistingservicesdo.D.Providebettercareandservicesfortheelderly..WhatcanwelearnabouttheInterHomeprojectfromthearticle?A..Itallowsstudentstoputintouseandtryoutwhatthey’velearned.B.Itisjustaplatformtohelpstudentstodoresearchwork.C.Itisasmarthomeprojectdevelopedbydifferentuniversities.DItisalargecollectionofmanyexistingtechnologies.第二節(jié)（共五道小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertainthemselves.36Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.37forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.38.39Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.40Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.WatchingshadowplaysDifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.E.Moremonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.第三部分完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisyearhasbeenabusyyearoftravelforme,andtheendoftheyearisnoexception.I41anearlymorningflightthathadmeupat4:30amtogettotheairport.The42ofsuchanearlyflightmademeupset,butthenIstartedtothinkaboutthechainofpeoplewhowouldmakethatearlyjourney43forme:myLyftdriver,check-inagent,securitystaff,gateagents,flightcrew,etc.Theyalldotheirjobsatanearlyhour44Icangettomydestinationsafely.Whenthetrip45,IrealizedIhada(n)46:Icouldbeannoyedabouthavingtotakeanearlyflightandholdthis47withme.Or,Icouldchoosetobe48forthismodernmachineofsafeairtravelandthepeoplewhomadeitpossible.Justthinkingaboutthe49choicegotmymindworkingabout50Icouldshowmygratitude:whatifIgotalittle51foreveryworkerIencountered(偶遇)onmyjourney?ThenIstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofgiftwouldbe52.Becauseitwasatrip,theyhadtobe53enoughtofitinmyluggage.54,IdecidedaStarbucksgiftcardwouldbeportableandauniversallyappreciateditemthatwould55themtogetacoffee/teaorsnack.ForthefirsttimeinyearsIactually56gettingupat4:30am!IendedupgivinggiftcardstomyLyftdriver,airportsecurityagent,twogateagents,andfourflightattendants,57ofwhomsaidthankyouandsmiledwhile58theirduties.Afteronlyfourhoursofsleepandalong59,Iwasenergeticandhappytosharemystory60arrivingtiredandupset..A.missedB.caughtC.boardedD.booked.A.designB.thoughtC.planD.suggestion.A.worthB.fortableC.possibleD.impressive.A.soB.untilC.unlessD.while.A.sankB.roseCcameD.delayed.A.mistakeB.requestC.choiceD.petition.A.activityB.creativityC.priorityD.negativity.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.concernedD.anxious.A.latterB.neitherC.formerD.either.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when.A.surpriseB.jewelC.happinessD.gift.A.expensiveB.delicateC.suitableDfashionableAheavyB.smallC.flexibleD.cheap54AEventuallyB.TotallyC.PersonallyD.Fortunately.A.informB.enableC.admitD.signal.A.gotusedtoB.gottiredofC.lookedforwardtoD.sufferedfrom.A..allB.fewConeD.none.A.payingB.deservingC.ignoringD.performingAwaitB.flightC.restD.thoughtAbecauseofB.asaresultofC.regardlessofD.insteadof第n卷（滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母或者漢語(yǔ)意思用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，？t分10分）.ThatsthemottooftheOlympics----S,Higher,Stronger.".Sincethe1970s,manynew（應(yīng)用）havebeenfoundfortheputer..Asalawyer,hemustbeabletoargue（邏輯地）.Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandv?.Dozensof（志愿者）haveetohelpthosesufferingfromtheearthquakes..Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeaaspetitors..Mandelahelpedblackpeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeoplee..Itsconvenientforusto（下載）theinformationfromtheInternet..Newpollutionproblemswillaifweusenewenergy..Earthquakesaree（極其地）difficulttopredict.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)每一句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，按照短文改錯(cuò)格式改寫，否則不得分。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

.Everyfiveyearsthegentlemanrepairstheoldhouseinhishometown..Theboyaswellashisparentsarefondofplayingputergames..Asmatteroffact,teachersunwillinglygivestudentstoomuchhomework..ItisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheleadingpowersintheworld.75.Thewindwassuchstrongthatwecouldhardlyopenoureyes.twillbetwomonthssincethenewteachingbuildingisputintouse..Thevase,whichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty,isbelongedtomygrandpa20yearsago..Atpresent,wehavenoevidencesoflifeonotherplanets..Devotedwithhiswork,hehaslittletimetotakecareofhismother..Thefrighteningboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分15分）China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability81.(change)theworldwithitsnewfouritsability81.(change)theworldwithitsnewfourgreatinventions ”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thehigh-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thenewfourgreatinventions“areallrelatedtoChinashigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新newfourgreatinventions“areallrelatedtoChinashigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新）,82improvedthequalityofpeople'slives.82improvedthequalityofpeople'slives.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat83.Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,“saidLinJinlong,84.overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,85(add)thatevenIcanbuyandeat83.Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,“saidLinJinlong,84.overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,85(add)thatevenpanca