中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺精練含答案解析建議用時(shí)：6分鐘難度：★★★☆☆詞數(shù):159主題語(yǔ)境：體育與賽事語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文TheNationalGamesareabigstage（舞臺(tái)）foryoungChineseathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,butatthe14thNationalGamesheldin2021,anoldhandstoodoutWangShun,aswimmer,tookhomesixgoldmedals（金牌）attheageof27.WangwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Hisgivenname,"Shun",means"smooth（JI|頁(yè)利的）"or"lucky"inChinese.However,hewasn'talwayssolucky.WangfirsttookpartintheLondonPhilip.Peter.Jessica.James.Whendotheyoftenhavedinner?At12:30pm.At3:30pm.At4:30pm.At8:00pm.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?OurthreemealsOurhappylifeOurfavoritefoodOurbigfamily語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了Philip及其姐姐Jessica和哥哥James的一日三餐情況。答案詳析.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Z/IliveinColoradoSpringswithmyparentsandmysisterandbrother-JessicaandJames”可知，Philip的家里有父母、姐姐、哥哥和他，一共五口人。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的〃butJameshasteaandbreadwithjam"可知,James早飯喝茶，吃帶果醬的面包。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Jamesdoesn'tworryabouthishealth.Helovesfastfood.”可知，James喜歡吃快餐。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Weoftenhavedinnerat8o'clock."可知，他們?cè)谕砩习它c(diǎn)吃晚飯。.A主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是根據(jù)第二段至第四段可知，本文主要介紹了Philip及其姐姐Jessica和哥哥James的一日三餐情況,故A項(xiàng)"我們的三餐”是本文最佳標(biāo)題。注意C項(xiàng)”我們最喜歡的食物”只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，以偏概全，不能作文章標(biāo)題。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句:IwasborninBoston,butIliveinColoradoSpringswithmyparentsandmysisterandbrother-JessicaandJames.譯文：我出生在波士頓，但是我和我的父母、姐姐Jessica還有哥哥James住在科羅拉多斯普林斯。分析：本句是一個(gè)并列句。but在句中連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單分句。Olympicsin2012,buthedidnftwinanything.Fouryearslater,hegotabronzemedal（銅牌）attheRioOlympics.Inthesummerin2021,hewonagoldmedalattheTokyoOlympics.WangmaybeoneoftheoldestmembersoftheChineseswimmingteam,butheisfinallyasuperstarintheswimmingpool.Wangneverstopspracticing.HGoldmedalsareforallathletes.Ateachgame,weneedtotryourbest/1Wangsaid."MynextgoalistheParisOlympics.1'詞匯短語(yǔ)takepartin參力口；參與HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)？membern.成員；一分子Theclubhas300members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有300名成員。tryonesbest盡某人最大的努力IIItrymybesttohelpyou.我會(huì)盡力幫助你。*goaln.目標(biāo)WeallhaveacommongoaL我們都有一^共同的目標(biāo)。WhenwasWangborn?In1994.In1996.In1998.In2000.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"stoodout"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.脫穎而出B.置身事外C.無(wú)法忍受D.維持不變WanggothisfirstOlympicmedalatthe.ParisOlympicsLondonOlympicsRioOlympicsTokyoOlympicsWhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinthelastparagraph?Everyathleteshouldneverstoppracticing.WangplanstotakepartintheParisOlympics.Allathletescanwingoldmedalsateachgame.Wangw川winagoldmedalattheParisOlympics.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangaccordingtothepassage?HehastakenpartinthreeOlympicGames.Hewonthemostgoldmedalsatthe14thNationalGames.Hewasolderthantheotherathletesatthe14thNationalGames.D.HewastheoldestintheChineseswimmingteamattheLondonOlympics.語(yǔ)篇解讀汪順是一名來(lái)自寧波的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在第14屆全運(yùn)會(huì)上，27歲的他斬獲了六枚金牌。作為一名游泳隊(duì)的老將，他仍在堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。他表示自己的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是參加巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)。答案詳析.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的,zatthe14thNationalGamesheldin2021"和"WangShun...tookhomesixgoldmedalsattheageof27.”可知，2021年,汪順27歲。由此可知，汪順出生于1994年。.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的"TheNationalGamesareabigstageforyoungChineseathletes"和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，全運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，但是在2021年舉辦的第14屆全運(yùn)會(huì)上卻有例外；再根據(jù)下一句中的"WangShun...tookhomesixgoldmedals"可知，27歲的老將汪順在本屆全運(yùn)會(huì)獲得了六枚金牌。由此可推知，此處指今年一位老將脫穎而出。standout意為"脫穎而出；出眾"。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WangfirsttookpartintheLondonOlympicsin2012,buthedidn'twinanything.Fouryearslater,hegotabronzemedalattheRioOlympics.”可知,汪順在2012年首次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，但是沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)牌，四年后，他在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了一枚銅牌。因此，他在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了第一枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"MynextgoalistheParisOlympics/可知，汪順打算參加巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WangfirsttookpartintheLondonOlympics""hegotabronzemedalattheRioOlympics"和"hewonagoldmedalattheTokyoOlympics”可知，汪順參加了三屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)：倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)、里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)和東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。解題技巧閱讀理解——根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義是詞義猜測(cè)題中最常用到的一種解題方法，需要我們仔細(xì)閱讀畫(huà)線詞前后的語(yǔ)句，分析已知信息與畫(huà)線詞之間的關(guān)系,從而得出答案。如本文第2題，畫(huà)線詞的下一句提到27歲的老將汪順此次獲得了六枚金牌，所以可推測(cè)畫(huà)線詞意為"脫穎而出〃。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合下文的語(yǔ)境或者邏輯關(guān)系。建議用時(shí)：8分鐘難度：★★★☆☆詞數(shù):206語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：飲食Myname'sPhilip.Pm12yearsoldandPmAmerican.Iwasborn（出生）inBoston,butIliveinColoradoSpringswithmyparentsandmysisterandbrother-JessicaandJames.Jessicais14andJamesis16.Weusuallyhavebreakfasttogether.JessicaandIhavemilkandabowlofcereal（麥片粥）,butJameshasteaandbreadwithjam（果醬）.Hedoesn'tlikemilk.SometimesJessicaandIalsohaveapieceofbread,butnotwithjam.It*stoosweet.Onweekdayswehavelunchatschoolat12:30.Myfavoritefoodisricewithchicken.Jessicadoesn'tlikeitShesayseatingtoomuchmeatisbadforherhealth.Shelikesfishandvegetables.Jamesdoesnftworryabouthishealth.Helovesfastfood.Hisfavoritefoodispizza,buthecanonlyhaveitonceaweek,usuallyattheweekend.Whenwegethomeat4:30intheafternoon,weusuallyhaveaglassoforangejuiceandasandwich.Weoftenhavedinnerat8o'clock.Wehavesoup,meatandfruitSometimesourmommakesourfavoritefood-pancakeswitheggs.They'reverydelicious.詞匯短語(yǔ)apieceof一片;一塊Shewrotesomethingonasmallpieceofpaper.她在——小片名氏上寫(xiě)了點(diǎn)什么。worryabout擔(dān)心;發(fā)愁I(lǐng)worryaboutmydaughter.我擔(dān)我女JLonceadv.一次Ieatmeatonc